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Moritz Hartmann

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Trhové Dušníky, Příbram District, Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
Death: May 13, 1872 (50)
Vienna, Austria
Immediate Family:

Son of Israel Hartmann and Scheva Sophie Hartmann
Husband of Bertha Hartmann
Father of Heinrich Hartmann and Ludo Moritz Hartmann
Brother of Karl Benjamin Hartmann; Theresia Beck; Charlotte Propper and Anna Kapper

Managed by: Randy Schoenberg
Last Updated:

About Moritz Hartmann

Hartmann is discussed in chapter 3 of Languages of Community: The Jewish Experience in the Czech Lands, by Hillel J. Kievel (University of California Press, 2000).

Buried, per genteam.at:

  • Last Name Hartmann First Name Moritz
  • Profession Schriftsteller, verh.
  • Date of Birth 51 yrs
  • Date of Death 1872 May 13
  • Cemetery Währing Group / Row 1 Tomb No 76

From Wkipedia: Moritz Hartmann (October 15, 1821-May 13, 1872) was a poet and author born in Bohemia.

Biography. Hartmann was born of Jewish parentage at Duschnik (Czech: Dušníky, aka Trhové Dušníky) in Bohemia. Having studied philosophy at Prague and Vienna, he travelled in south Germany, Switzerland and Italy, and became tutor in a family at Vienna. In 1845 he proceeded to Leipzig and there published a volume of patriotic poems, Kelch und Schwert (1845). Fearing in consequence prosecution at the hands of the authorities, he abided events in France and Belgium, and after issuing in Leipzig Neuere Gedichte (1846) returned home, suffered a short term of imprisonment, and in 1848 was elected member for Leitmeritz in the short-lived German parliament at Frankfurt-am-Main, in which he sided with the extreme Radical party. He took part with Robert Blum in the revolution of that year in Vienna, but contrived to escape to London and Paris. In 1849 he published Reimchronik des Pfaffen Mauritius, a satirical political poem in the style of Heine. During the Crimean War (1854-56) Hartmann was correspondent of the Kölnische Zeitung, settled in 1860 in Geneva as a teacher of German literature and history, became in 1865 editor of the Freya in Stuttgart and in 1868 a member of the staff of the Neue Freie Presse in Vienna. He died at Oberdöbling, near Vienna, in 1872.

Works. Among Hartmann's numerous works may be especially mentioned Der Krieg um den Wald (1850), a novel, the scene of which is laid in Bohemia; Tagebuch aus Languedoc und Provence (1852); Erzahlungen eincs Unsteten (1858); and Die letzten Tage eines Konigs (1867). His idyll, Adam and Eva (1851), and his collection of poetical tales, Schatten (1851), show that the author possessed but little talent for epic narrative. His Gesammelte Werke were published in 10 vols. in 1873-1874, and a selection of his Gedichte in the latter year. The first two volumes of a new edition of his works contain a biography of Hartmann by O. Wittner.

Evaluation. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica opines that “Hartmann's poems are often lacking in genuine poetical feeling, but the love of liberty which inspired them, and the fervour, ease and clearness of their style compensated for these shortcomings and gained for him a wide circle of admirers.”

References. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Hartmann, Moritz". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

From Österreichisch-Biographisches Lexikon:

Hartmann, Moritz: Dichter und Journalist. Sohn jüd. Eltern; stud. an der Univ. Prag, mußte nach Veröffentlichung seiner ersten Gedichtsammlung, die durch ihre revolutionäre Gesinnung Anstoß erregte, Österreich verlassen und ging nach Paris. 1848 kehrte er zurück und wurde vom Wahlkreis Leitrneritz in das Frankfurter Parlament gewählt, wo er sich der äußersten Linken anschloß. Er nahm tätigen Anteil an der Wiener Revolution und am Badeni-Aufstand und flüchtete schließlich wieder nach Paris. Hier wurde er Korrespondent der "Kölner Zeitung", für die er weite Reisen unternahm. 1862 wurde ihm in Stuttgart die Leitung der Wochenausgabe der "Allgemeinen Zeitung" übertragen. Seit 1868 lebte er in Wien als Feuilletonredakteur der "Neuen Freien Presse". Bedeutender polit. Lyriker und Publizist.

Werke: Kelch und Schwert (Gedichte), 1844, Neuere Gedichte, 1847, Reimchronik des Pfaffen Mauritius (Satire auf das Frankfurter Parlament), 1849; Erzählungen eines Unsteten, 1858; Die Zeitlosen (Gedichte), 1858; Erzählungen meiner Freunde, 1860; Bilder und Büsten, 1860; Von Frühling zu Frühling (Novellen), 1863; Nach der Natur (Novellen), 1866; Gesammelte Werke, 1873/74; Gedichte (Auswahl), 1875, Ausgewählte Werke, hrsg. von 0. Rommel, 19lüff.; Briefe aus dem Vorniän, hrsg. von 0. Wittner, 1910; Briefe, hrsg. von R. Wolkan, 1921, etc.

Literatur: Presse vom 3. 1. 1904; 0. Wittner, Moritz Hartmann´s Jugend, 1903; ders., M. H., in:- Österr. Porträts und Charaktere, 1906; ders., M. H´s Leben und Werke, 1907, Brümmer, Cassell, Giebisch-Pichier-Vancsa; Nagl-Zeidler-Castle, s. Reg.; Wurzbach; ADB; Enc. Jud.,- Jüd. Lex.; Otto 10.

Moritz Hartmann was a descendant of rabbi Loew (Prague Maharal). More information about Moritz Hartmann (in Czech) is here http://www.kohoutikriz.org/data/w_hartz.php .

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Moritz Hartmann's Timeline

1821
October 15, 1821
Trhové Dušníky, Příbram District, Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
1861
1861
1865
March 2, 1865
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland (Germany)
1872
May 13, 1872
Age 50
Vienna, Austria