Nicolas Pinel

"Pinel from Quebec
There is an important line of Pinel in Canada, this branch originates from Normandy.
Their ancestor, Nicolas Pinel (c1602-1655) was born in Campagnolles (Calvados), son of Jean Pinel and Thomasse de la Haye.
In 1630 he married Madeleine Maraud in La Rochelle, with whom he had 5 children: Antoine (1631 -?), Gilles (1635-1700), Pierre (1635-?), Pierre (1636-1707) and Isaac.
In 1645, he signed up in La Rochelle to work for three years in Port-Royal (in Acadia) as a pit sawyer and carpenter.
At the end of his contract, he settled near Quebec where he brought his wife and children.
In 1650, Nicolas Pinel was a farmer in Sillery on the land of Anne Gasnier, widow of Jean Clément de Vaux, lord of Monceaux.
In 1651, he received a concession near the Cap Rouge river. Then he acquired new land in Sillery in the shelter of Fort Saint-François-Xavier but returned to Cap-Rouge in 1653, despite the dangerous neighborhood of the Iroquois Indians hostile to the settlers.
He died in Quebec on September 18, 1655, following an arquebus wound received during an Iroquois attack at Cap-Rouge.
Gilles Pinel will continue the farm with his mother before starting his family and with his numerous children becoming the founder of the numerous Pinel descendants of Quebec.
His son François-Xavier Pinel known as La France was the first to bear the nickname which would give rise to the Lafrance lineage."
[https://www.pinel.org/familles/pinel-du-quebec]
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“Nicolas was a master carpenter and "long sawyer" (cuts timber into long planks).
Nicolas married Madeleine Maraud on September 29, 1630 at Sainte-Marguerite in La Rochelle.
They had at least four sons:
Antoine and his twin, Pierre, were baptized on September 7, 1631. They both died young.
Gilles was baptized on February 28, 1635.
Pierre was baptized on October 12, 1636.
On January 12, 1641, Nicolas bought a small house in La Rochelle from Danial Gombault.
On April 5, 1645, Nicolas signed a three-year service contract in La Rochelle to work for Charles de Menou d'Aulnay in Port Royal, Acadia. He left shortly after and returned to France at the end of his contract.
In 1650, Nicolas arrived in New France with his wife and sons, Gilles and Pierre. They lived in Sillery.
On April 27, 1651, Nicolas and Gilles were clearing part of their land when two Iroquois approached them. A neighbor, named Boisverdun, shot at the natives but missed. Nicolas and his son ran down a hill to a neighbor's house. The two Iroquois shot at the door of the house wounding Nicolas in the process.
On January 23, 1652, he received a land grant from the Jesuits in another part of Sillery. He decided to stay on his original land after seigneur Louis de Lauzon assured his safety.
Nicolas died and was buried on September 18, 1655 in Quebec City. His burial record states that his death was due to wounds from an arquebus. It is not known if this was recent or due to his previous wounds.”
[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/154384135/nicolas-pinel]
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Statut Marié

Date de naissance Vers 1602

Lieu d'origine Campagnolles (Calvados) 14127

Parents Jean et Thomasse de la Haye

http://www.fichierorigine.com/detail.php?numero=243311

Première mention au pays: 1645

Occupation à l'arrivée: Engagé (ct Teuleron, La Rochelle, 05-04-1645)

Date de mariage: 29-09-1630

Lieu du mariage: La Rochelle (Ste-Marguerite)

Conjoint: Madeleine Marraud

Décès ou inhumation: Québec, 18-09-1655

Remarques Quatre fils sont baptisés à La Rochelle (chapelle Ste-Marguerite) : Antoine le 07-09-1631 ; Gilles et Pierre (jumeaux) le 28-03-1635 et Pierre le 12-10-1636.

Identification DGFQ, p. 921

Chercheur(s) Archange Godbout

Référence AG-LAR, p. 192

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Pinel

Nicolas Pinel (?-1655) ou Nicolas Pinel dit "Lafrance" est un marchand français qui fut l'un des pionniers de la Nouvelle-France.

C'est le fils de Jean Pinel et de Thomasse de la Haye de Campagnolles (Normandie).

Il se marie à La Rochelle le 29 septembre 1630 et y fait baptiser quatre enfants entre 1631 et 1636.

Le 5 avril 1645, toujours à La Rochelle, Nicolas s’engagea à aller travailler pendant trois ans à Port-Royal en Acadie, en tant que scieur de long et charpentier de grosses œuvres. Nicolas laissait en France sa femme, Madeleine Maraut, et ses enfants. A l’expiration de son engagement, Pinel ne retourna pas en France. La famille Pinel arrive en fait à Québec après la fin de l’engagement de Nicolas à Port-Royal, quelque part donc entre 1647 et 1650.

On le retrouve à Québec où, le 16 septembre 1650, il s’engage envers Anne Gasnier à faire valoir sa terre de Monceaux durant deux ans.[1] Bien que fermier d’Anne Gasnier, Nicolas Pinel possède en propre, probablement depuis 1651, une terre près de la rivière du Cap Rouge.[2]

Le 27 avril 1651, il est attaqué avec son fils Gilles Pinel par deux Iroquois[3].

Et le 23 janvier 1652, il acquiert des Jésuites une nouvelle terre sur le bord du fleuve à Sillery.[4]

Il mourut à l’hôpital Hôtel Dieu de Québec le 18 septembre 1655 de blessures causées par une arquebuse.

Les Pinel et un grand nombre de Lafrance du Canada descendent de Nicolas Pinel et de Madeleine Maraud.

Une rue et un parc de Québec dans l'arrondissement Sainte-Foy–Sillery porte le nom de Nicolas-Pinel en son honneur.

http://www.familytreehaven.ca/b21.html

Nicolas PINEL died in 1655.

He died in hospital of an arquebois wound. On 27 April 1651, at about 7:00 at night , Nicolas Pinel and his son, Gilles, were attacked in their home by two Iroquois who thought they could take them alive.

Boisverdun shot without injuring them. Master Nicolas and his son ran for their lives down hill. The Iroquois were joined by others around the house of Nopce. They fired a round of arquebuse at the door of the house.

At night the dogs never ceased barking at the cote de Ste-Genevieve.

(Jesuit Journal - Volume 1, page 486)

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG : 10 February 2018), Nicolas Pinel, 1602; citing Campagnolles, Calvados, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas Pinel, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG : 10 February 2018), Nicolas Pinel, 1602; citing Campagnolles, Calvados, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas Pinel, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Family Tree," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (http://familysearch.org : modified 15 June 2019, 00:01), entry for Nicolas Pinel(PID https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF); contributed by various users. PersonID LRTN-2JF Nicolas Pinel https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/4:1:LRTN-2JF

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HPWJ : 10 February 2018), Nicolas in entry for Gilles Pinel, x; citing La Rochelle Ste-Marguerite, Charente-Maritime, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas in entry for Gilles Pinel, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HPWJ

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HN58 : 10 February 2018), Nicolas Pinel in entry for Madeleine Miraud, 1609; citing Bourgneuf Ste-Catherine, Charente-Maritime, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas Pinel in entry for Madeleine Miraud, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HN58

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Naissances et baptêmes de l’Oise, 1600 à 1907 https://search.ancestry.com/collections/1579/records/150145260

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Volume: Vol. 1 Sect. 2 : Hem-Zap; Page: 486 Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes (Collection Tanguay), 1608 à 1890 https://search.ancestry.com/collections/2177/records/118837

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Place: Canada; Year: 1645; Page Number: 377 Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s https://search.ancestry.com/collections/7486/records/813413

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-H8T7 : 10 February 2018), Nicolas in entry for Pierre Pinel, x; citing La Rochelle Ste-Marguerite, Charente-Maritime, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas in entry for Pierre Pinel, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-H8T7

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"Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865," database, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG : 10 February 2018), Nicolas Pinel, 1602; citing Campagnolles, Calvados, France, Birth, La Fédération québécoise des sociétés de généalogie (The Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies), Canada. Nicolas Pinel, "Quebec, Quebec Federation of Genealogical Societies, Family Origins, 1621-1865" https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKDB-HMRG