Ossip Salomonovich Gabrilowitsch

Ossip Gabrilowitsch (Осип Сaломонович Габрилович, Osip Salomonovich Gabrilovich; he used the German transliteration Gabrilowitsch in the West) was a Russian-born American pianist and conductor.

He studied the piano and composition at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, with Anton Rubinstein, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Glazunov and Nikolai Medtner among others. After graduating in 1894, he spent two years studying piano with Theodor Leschetizky in Vienna.

In July 1905 he recorded ten pieces for the reproducing piano Welte-Mignon, one of the first pianists to do so.

From 1910 to 1914, he was conductor of the Munich Konzertverein (later known as the Munich Philharmonic). He was still in Munich in 1917 and was put in jail following a pogrom. Through the intervention of the papal nuncio to Bavaria, Archbishop Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII), Gabrilowitsch was freed from jail, and then he headed to Zürich and the United States.

He settled in the US, and in 1918 was appointed the founding director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, while still maintaining his life as a concert pianist. Before accepting the conductor's position, he demanded a new auditorium be built, and this was the impetus for the building of Orchestra Hall.

On 6 October 1909, he married Mark Twain's daughter Clara Clemens, a singer who appeared with him in recital. On 18 August 1910, their only child, Nina, was born at Mark Twain's home Stormfield, in Connecticut. Nina, the last known lineal descendent of Mark Twain, died on 19 January 1966 in a Los Angeles hotel. She had been a heavy drinker, and bottles of pills and alcohol were found in her room.

He composed a few works, primarily short piano pieces for his own use. He died in Detroit in 1936 and, along with Clara and her father, is buried in the Langdon plot of the Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira, New York.

American Jewish Year book- Special Bequests and Gifts - UNITED STATES GABRILOWITCH, MRS. CLARA, (non-Jew) Detroit, Mich., donates complete music library of late Ossip Gabrilowitch (over 1,000 volumes) to the Palestine Conservatoire of Music in Jerusalem; reported, Oct. 23, 1940.

родился 7 февраля 1878 года в Санкт-Петербурге в семье известного адвоката Соломона Габриловича и был младшим из четырех детей.