Richard de Malebiche, of Acaster Malbis

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Richard de Malebiche, of Acaster Malbis

Also Known As: "Malebisse", "Malebysse", ""Ricardus vero agnomine Mala Bestia", "homo audacissimus", """
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Acaster Malbis,,Yorkshire,England
Death: after 1209
Acaster Malbis,,Yorkshire,England
Immediate Family:

Son of William de Malebiche and Emma de Percy, of Acaster
Father of John de Malebiche and Emma de Malebiche

Occupation: Judiciar
Office: forester for Yorkshire
Managed by: FARKAS Mihály László
Last Updated:

About Richard de Malebiche, of Acaster Malbis

Another name for Richard was Richard de Malebise. His son was John and his daughter Emma.

"Note" - Acaster-Malbis: Emma de Percy was evidently either sole, or co-heiress of Henry de Percy of Acaster, hence her son is called 'of Acaster Malbis.'"

Origins

Wikipedia - Acaster Malbis

The land on which the village stands was named by the Romans as Val-Caester. In Latin, Val means "a wall" and Castrum means a "camp".[3] When the Romans departed the land was acquired by an Anglo-Saxon called Aca.[4]
The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Acastre in the wapentake of Ainsty and was recorded to belong to two men, Elsi and Robert.[5][6] Ownership passed to the Malbysse family during the reign of Richard I. The family held the lands for about 200 years. In 1190, Richard Malebysse was a leader involved in the massacre of the Jews at Cliffords Tower in York. Richard I dismissed the sheriff and constable of York and imposed severe penalties on the city and arrested many of those who had taken part. Richard Malbysse had been described by a Hebrew scribe eight years earlier as "the evil beast". As punishment, the King ordered his estates seized into the king's hand and two of his esquires were thrown into prison.[7]

Family

http://cybergata.com/roots/4405.htm

Richard Malebisse was described by Maud countess of Warwick and her sister Agnes de Percy as their nephew. John Malebisse, son of Richard son of William, referred to Emma de Percy, his grandmother in a charter to St. Mary's York [Guisborough Chartulary, ii, 61n].

Early Yorkshire Charters, Vol. XI, p. 5

Richard Malebiche had a son John, [Rievaulx Chartul. (Surt. Soc.), 211; Plac. Abbrev. (Rec. Com.), 87.] who had succeeded him before 1214. [Pipe R. 16 John, m. 8a. Amice sister of Hugh Malebiche and her husband Stephen de Blaby claimed Hawnby against him. This strengthens the evidence that his father Richard was really the nephew of the elder Hugh (Guisbro' Chartul. [Surt. Soc.], ii, 8 n.).] John was succeeded by a son and heir William, [Guisbro' Chartul. (Surt. Soc.), ii, 61 n.; Cal. Chart. R. 1226'9657, p. 371.] whose heir seems to have been another Richard.

A History of the County of York North Riding, Volume II, pp. 31-37

Biography

https://www.google.com/amp/s/loganalogy.com/2019/12/01/malebysse-to...

“By the way, Richard, whom I mentioned before, was an interesting, cruel fellow. He was a justiciar, he held Acaster in 1176, and was forester for Yorkshire (Madox, i. 316). But, then things changed for dear ‘ole Richard.
“He was one of the leaders in the savage attack on and massacre of the Jews at York in 1190 (Will. Newburgh, i. 321, Rolls Ser.) As a punishment for his share in this outrage his lands were seized by the king. Malebysse appears to have been a supporter of Earl John, and in consequence he was one of those who were excommunicated by William de Longchamp in December 1191 (Hoveden, iii. 153). In 1193 he paid a fine of twenty marks for the recovery of his lands till the king’s return, and eventually paid six hundred marks for full restoration (Madox, Hist. of Exchequer, i. 473, 483).”

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Malebysse,_Richard_(DNB00)_


The 1190 Massacre

”After rioting had engulfed the towns of Norwich, Stamford and Lincoln they began in York with a mob attempting to burn down Benedict’s palatial house. The Jews were officially protected by the king as his feudal vassals and sought protection in the royal castle, barricading themselves into the wooden keep. The rioters, meanwhile, were egged on by members of the local gentry called Richard Malebisse, William Percy, Marmeduke Darell and Philip de Fauconberg. These men saw the riots as an opportunity to wipe out the extensive debts they owed to Jewish money-lenders in the city. These men had borrowed heavily from Jewish money-lenders but had failed to secure lucrative royal appointments and so could not afford to repay their debts. Indeed, after the massacre they proceeded to burn the records of their debts held in the Minster, so absolving themselves from repayment to the king, who would acquire the property and debts owed to the murdered Jews. ....

References

  • The Judges of England: With Sketches of Their Lives, and ..., Volume 2 By Edward Foss. Page 93. GoogleBooks
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England_(1066–1290)_
  • The Battle Abbey Roll. Vol. III. by The Duchess of Cleveland.Malebys Malebys : evidently a nickname; and, as its Latinized form is Malabestia, not a complimentary one. Gaufrid Malabestia witnesses the foundation charter of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire, in 1142, Masura Malebeste is mentioned in the Norman Exchequer Rolls of the end of the twelfth century. Richard Malbysse, or "Ricardus vero agnomine Mala Bestia, homo audacissimus," as William de Newburgh calls him, bears the blame of having, with Robert de Turnham and Robert de Gant, instigated the massacre of the Jews of York in 1189. ...
  • THE MASSACRE AT CLIFFORD’S TOWER link ... One of the mob’s ringleaders, Richard Malebisse, had offered safe passage to any Jews who agreed to convert and leave the tower. A few took this option, only to be murdered as soon as they came out from the burning building. Afterwards, the rioters destroyed the records of debts to the Jews, which had been placed in safe-keeping at York Minster. ...
  • An Atrocity at York in 1190 ... An accidental house fire was the opening Richard Malebisse to incite a mob to attack the Jews who had obviously set the fire for nefarious reasons of their own, starting with the home of the Widow Baruch, whose husband (known as Benedict of York) had been killed at King Richard’s coronation. Coincidently Benedict of York was the man to whom Malebisse was particularly indebted. Benedict of York’s widow and their children were reportedly burned alive when the mob set fire to the home.
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Richard de Malebiche, of Acaster Malbis's Timeline

1209
1209
Acaster Malbis,,Yorkshire,England
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Acaster Malbis,,Yorkshire,England
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Acaster Malbis, Yorkshire, England (United Kingdom)
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