Sir Arthur Heselrige, MP, 2nd Baronet

• 'Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Bt.1
• 'M, #435060, d. 7 January 1660/61
• Last Edited=4 Feb 2012
• ' Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Bt. was the son of Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 1st Bt. and Frances Gorges.1 He married, secondly, Dorothy Greville, daughter of Fulke Greville and Mary Copley.1 He married, firstly, Frances Elmes, daughter of Thomas Elmes, in 1625.1 He died on 7 January 1660/61 at Tower of London, The City, London, England.1
• ' He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baronet Hesilrige, of Noseley Hall, co. Leicester [E., 1622] on 11 January 1629.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Leicestershire between 1640 and 1645.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Leicestershire between 1654 and 1659.1 He gained the rank of Commander and Colonel in the service of the Parliamentary Regiment of Cuirassiers.1 He held the office of Governor of Newcastle.1
• 'Children of Sir Arthur Hesilrige, 2nd Bt. and Frances Elmes
  • 1.Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 3rd Bt.+1 b. 1625, d. 24 Feb 1680
  • 2.Sir Robert Hesilrige, 5th Bt.+1 b. 1640, d. 22 May 1713
• Citations
• 1.[S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 1844. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
• http://thepeerage.com/p43506.htm#i435060
• ______________
• 'Dorothy GREVILLE
• Born: ABT 1590
• Died: 28 Jan 1650/1
• Buried: Noseley Chapel, Leicestershire, England
• Father: Fulke GREVILLE of Wadsworth
• Mother: Margaret COPLEY
• 'Married: Arthur HESILRIGE (b. 1594) (son of Sir William Hesilrige and Frances Gorges)
• Children:
  • 1. Donald HESILRIGE
  • 2. Robert HESILRIGE (Sir)
  • 3. Arthur HESILRIGE
  • 4. Catherine HESILRIGE
  • 5. Dorothy HESILRIGE
  • 6. Frances HESILRIGE
  • 7. Mary HESILRIGE
• http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/GREVILLE.htm#Dorothy GREVILLE2
• _________________

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Sir Arthur Haselrig, 2nd Baronet (1601 – 7 January 1661)[1] was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1659. He was one of the five members of Parliament whom King Charles I tried to arrest in 1642, an event which led to the start of the English Civil War. He fought for the Parliamentarian cause in the Civil War and later tried to uphold the republic against Cromwell's autocracy, Lambert's attempt at military control and Monck's Royalist conversion in favour of the Restoration.

Contents [hide] 1 Early life 2 Short and Long Parliaments 3 Civil War 4 Governor of Newcastle 5 Parliamentary career under Cromwell 6 Parliament against Lambert 7 Monck and the Restoration 8 Character 9 Family 10 Authorities 11 Notes 12 References

[edit] Early lifeHaselrig was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 1st Baronet (alternative spellings "Heselrig" and "Haselrigge"), of Noseley Hall, Noseley, Leicestershire, and of Frances Gorges, daughter of Sir William Gorges, of Alderton, Northamptonshire.[2] From an early age he imbibed strong puritanical principles and showed a special antagonism towards Archbishop Laud.

[edit] Short and Long ParliamentsIn April 1640, Haselrig was elected Member of Parliament for Leicestershire in the Short Parliament He was re-elected MP for Leicestershire for the Long Parliament in November 1640.[3] He was heavily involved in the Act of Attainder against Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, the Root and Branch Bill and the Militia Bill of 7 December 1641. Charles I tried to arrest him for treason on 3 January 1642, along with John Hampden, Denzil Holles, John Pym and William Strode. However the "Five Members", together with the Earl of Manchester who was also due to be arrested, were tipped off by the Earl of Essex. The king marched with his guards into the chamber of the House of Commons chamber only to find that the Five Members had fled.

[edit] Civil WarHaselrig was very active in the First English Civil War on the Parliamentarian side. He raised a troop of horse for the Earl of Essex and fought at the Battle of Edgehill. He was a commander in the West under William Waller, being nicknamed his fidus Achates, and was led his cuirassiers, who were known as the London lobsters. He and his troops distinguished themselves at the at the Battle of Lansdowne on 5 July 1643 where his men defeated Sir Beville Grenville's Pikemen and then at the Battle of Roundway Down on 13 July. At both of these battles he was wounded. At the battle of Cheriton, his men defeated Sir Henry Bard's cavalry charge, seriously weakening Hopton's army in the west. This battle was a turning point in the war and the kings secretary Sir Edward Walker said that after Cheriton, instead of an offensive war they were forced to make a defensive war.

[edit] Governor of NewcastleHaselrig supported Oliver Cromwell in his dispute with the Earl of Manchester and the Earl of Essex. When the Self-denying Ordinance was approved by Parliament he gave up his commission and became one of the leaders of the Independent party in Parliament. On 30 December 1647 he was appointed governor of Newcastle, which he successfully defended, besides defeating the Royalists on 2 July 1648 and regaining Tynemouth. In October he accompanied Cromwell to Scotland, and gave him valuable support in the Scottish expedition in 1650. Between 1647 and 1650 Haselrig and his son brought a large amount of property in the north east which included the manors of Bishop#s Auckland, Middleham, Easingwoodborough and Wolsingham at a total cost of over £22,500.[2]

[edit] Parliamentary career under CromwellHaselrig approved of the king's execution but declined to act as a judge at his trial. He was one of the leading men in the Commonwealth, but he was antagonised by Cromwell's expulsion of the Rump Parliament, and he opposed the Protectorate and refused to pay taxes. Haselrig considered Cromwell to be a traitor to the cause after this as he was a staunch republican and opposed to all rule by a single person whether by hereditary succession or military might. Ludlow one of his opponents admitted "to do him justice .. I must acknowledge that I am under no manner of doubt concerning the rectitude and sincerity of his intentions. For he made it his buseness to prevent arbitrary powerwherever he knew it to be affected,and to keep the sword subserviant to the civil magistrate"

In 1654, Haselrig was elected MP for Leicester in the First Protectorate Parliament and in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament,[3] but he was excluded from them both. He refused a seat, offered to him by Cromwell, in the Protectorate House of Lords.

[edit] Parliament against LambertOn Cromwell's death Haselrig refused support to Richard Cromwell, and was instrumental in his downfall. He was elected MP for Leicester for the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659[3] and became one of the most influential men in both the Council of State and Parliament. He tried to keep a republican Parliamentary administration, "to keep the sword subservient to the civil magistrate". He opposed the schemes of John Lambert who was resisting parliamentary control over the military. One noted altercation has Lambert complaining that the army was being held at mercy... Hesilrige replied that "You are only at the mercy of Parliament who are your friends" To which Lambert replied "I know not why they should not be at our mercy as well as we at theirs" Anger at the independence of the army resulted in nine leading officers, including Lambert, beinge cashiered. Lambert reacted by calling out the army and blocking all routes to parliament and put guards upon its doors.

After Lambert had halted Parliament, Haselrig decided to restore Parliament. The strength of the army in London called for another location, and for a variety of reasons Portsmouth was chosen. Portsmouth had strong parliamentary traditions and had always maintained independence from the army, it benefitted from defensible fortifications on its land side and the support of Admiral Lawson ensured that the city would not fall easily to a protracted siege, Hesilrage also knew the area well having campaigned around Hampshire during the civil war. The newly appointed governor Whetham was a republican who had declared that his men would support him. Whetham was a friend of General Monck in Scotland who had the best forces in Britain at his disposal and who had declared himself for parliament in October. On 4 December 1659 Hesilrage met with his allies in the Red Lion Inn having arrived at 4 in the afternoon. By the next day a declaration was posted calling for citizens to "restore Parliament to their former freedom, being the peoples indubitable and undoubted birthright" Hurst Castle and the Isle of wight soon declared for Parliament. The military government, which was now named the Committee of Safety, despatched a force hoping that pro army members would open the gates. However the Commander of the army Colonel Rich entered into negotiations and his men decided to join Hesilrige. Word soon spread and soon Hull and Plymouth were recorded to be going the same way. The army council unsure of support of its troops restored the Rump Parliament by 26 December. On the 29 December Hesilrige marched to London and entering parliament still in his riding clothes. Hesilrage was at the height of his power as the major figure in a restored republic and was appointed to the Council of State on 2 January 1660. On 11 February he became a commissioner for the army.

[edit] Monck and the RestorationHowever Monck had began to march south from Coldstream on the 1 January. Lambert moved to face Monck but knowing the strength of Monck's forces and the doubtful loyalty of his own troops avoided engagement. Monck avoided answering questions as to his intentions and by 3 February entered London. Hesilrage, trusting to his assurance of fidelity to the "Good Old Cause" consented to the retirement of his regiment from London. The Rump Parliament was dissolved and Hesilrage found himself marginalised by the unfolding events. A new Convention Parliament came in on 31 April and by 8 May Charles was proclaimed King. At the Restoration Hesilrige's life was saved by Monck's intervention, but he was imprisoned in the Tower of London where he died on the 7 January 1661.

[edit] CharacterClarendon described Haselrig as "an absurd, bold man." He was rash, "hare-brained," devoid of tact and had little claim to the title of a statesman, but his energy in the field and in parliament was often of great value to the parliamentary cause." He exposed himself to considerable obloquy by his exactions and appropriations of confiscated landed property though the accusation brought against him by John Lilburne was examined by a parliamentary committee and adjudged to be false.

[edit] FamilyHaselrig married firstly Frances Elmes, daughter of Thomas Elmes of Lilford, Northamptonshire, by whom he had two sons and two daughters. He married secondly Dorothy Greville, sister of Robert Greville 2nd Lord Brooke, by whom he had three sons and five daughters.[2]

[edit] Authorities1.Article on Hesilrige by CH Firth in the Dict. of Nat. Biography, and authorities there quoted; Early History of the Family of Hesilrige, by WGD Fletcher; 2.Cat. of State Papers Domestic, 1631–1664, where there are a large number of important references, as also in Hist. manuscripts, Comm. Series Manuscripts of Earl Cozoper, Duke of Leeds and Duke of Portland; 3.also SR Gardiner, Hist. of England Hist. of the Great Civil War and Commonwealth; 4.Clarendon's History State Papers and Cal. of State Papers, JL Sanford's Studies of the Great Rebellion. His life is written by Noble in the House of Cromwell, [edit] Notes1.^ Also Arthur Hasilrig (Indemnity and Oblivion Act Section XL.) 2.^ a b c The English baronetage: containing a genealogical and historical ..., Volume 1 By Arthur Collins 3.^ a b c Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 .... London. pp. 229-239. http://books.google.com/books?id=5V09AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA1#v=onepage&....

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Haselrig

Arthur Haselrig, 2nd Baronet (1601 – 7 January 1661) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1640 and 1659. He was one of the five members of Parliament whom King Charles I tried to arrest in 1642, an event which led to the start of the English Civil War. He fought for the Parliamentarian cause in the Civil War and later tried to uphold the republic against Cromwell's autocracy, Lambert's attempt at military control and Monck's Royalist conversion in favour of the Restoration.

Early life

Haselrig was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Hesilrige, 1st Baronet (alternative spellings "Heselrig" and "Haselrigge"), of Noseley Hall, Noseley, Leicestershire, and of Frances Gorges, daughter of Sir William Gorges, of Alderton, Northamptonshire. From an early age he imbibed strong puritanical principles and showed a special antagonism towards Archbishop Laud.

Short and Long Parliaments

In April 1640, Haselrig was elected Member of Parliament for Leicestershire in the Short Parliament He was re-elected MP for Leicestershire for the Long Parliament in November 1640. He was heavily involved in the Act of Attainder against Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, the Root and Branch Bill and the Militia Bill of 7 December 1641. Charles I tried to arrest him for treason on 3 January 1642, along with John Hampden, Denzil Holles, John Pym and William Strode. However the "Five Members", together with the Earl of Manchester who was also due to be arrested, were tipped off by the Earl of Essex. The king marched with his guards into the chamber of the House of Commons chamber only to find that the Five Members had fled.

Civil War

Haselrig was very active in the First English Civil War on the Parliamentarian side. He raised a troop of horse for the Earl of Essex and fought at the Battle of Edgehill. He was a commander in the West under William Waller, being nicknamed his fidus Achates, and was led his cuirassiers, who were known as the London lobsters. He and his troops distinguished themselves at the at the Battle of Lansdowne on 5 July 1643 where his men defeated Sir Beville Grenville's Pikemen and then at the Battle of Roundway Down on 13 July. At both of these battles he was wounded. At the battle of Cheriton, his men defeated Sir Henry Bard's cavalry charge, seriously weakening Hopton's army in the west. This battle was a turning point in the war and the kings secretary Sir Edward Walker said that after Cheriton, instead of an offensive war they were forced to make a defensive war.

Governor of Newcastle

Haselrig supported Oliver Cromwell in his dispute with the Earl of Manchester and the Earl of Essex. When the Self-denying Ordinance was approved by Parliament he gave up his commission and became one of the leaders of the Independent party in Parliament. On 30 December 1647 he was appointed governor of Newcastle, which he successfully defended, besides defeating the Royalists on 2 July 1648 and regaining Tynemouth. In October he accompanied Cromwell to Scotland, and gave him valuable support in the Scottish expedition in 1650. Between 1647 and 1650 Haselrig and his son brought a large amount of property in the north east which included the manors of Bishop#s Auckland, Middleham, Easingwoodborough and Wolsingham at a total cost of over £22,500.

Parliamentary career under Cromwell

Haselrig approved of the king's execution but declined to act as a judge at his trial. He was one of the leading men in the Commonwealth, but he was antagonised by Cromwell's expulsion of the Rump Parliament, and he opposed the Protectorate and refused to pay taxes. Haselrig considered Cromwell to be a traitor to the cause after this as he was a staunch republican and opposed to all rule by a single person whether by hereditary succession or military might. Ludlow one of his opponents admitted "to do him justice .. I must acknowledge that I am under no manner of doubt concerning the rectitude and sincerity of his intentions. For he made it his buseness to prevent arbitrary powerwherever he knew it to be affected,and to keep the sword subserviant to the civil magistrate"

In 1654, Haselrig was elected MP for Leicester in the First Protectorate Parliament and in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament, but he was excluded from them both. He refused a seat, offered to him by Cromwell, in the Protectorate House of Lords.

Parliament against Lambert

On Cromwell's death Haselrig refused support to Richard Cromwell, and was instrumental in his downfall. He was elected MP for Leicester for the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659[3] and became one of the most influential men in both the Council of State and Parliament. He tried to keep a republican Parliamentary administration, "to keep the sword subservient to the civil magistrate". He opposed the schemes of John Lambert who was resisting parliamentary control over the military. One noted altercation has Lambert complaining that the army was being held at mercy... Hesilrige replied that "You are only at the mercy of Parliament who are your friends" To which Lambert replied "I know not why they should not be at our mercy as well as we at theirs" Anger at the independence of the army resulted in nine leading officers, including Lambert, beinge cashiered. Lambert reacted by calling out the army and blocking all routes to parliament and put guards upon its doors.

After Lambert had halted Parliament, Haselrig decided to restore Parliament. The strength of the army in London called for another location, and for a variety of reasons Portsmouth was chosen. Portsmouth had strong parliamentary traditions and had always maintained independence from the army, it benefitted from defensible fortifications on its land side and the support of Admiral Lawson ensured that the city would not fall easily to a protracted siege, Hesilrage also knew the area well having campaigned around Hampshire during the civil war. The newly appointed governor Whetham was a republican who had declared that his men would support him. Whetham was a friend of General Monck in Scotland who had the best forces in Britain at his disposal and who had declared himself for parliament in October. On 4 December 1659 Hesilrage met with his allies in the Red Lion Inn having arrived at 4 in the afternoon. By the next day a declaration was posted calling for citizens to "restore Parliament to their former freedom, being the peoples indubitable and undoubted birthright" Hurst Castle and the Isle of wight soon declared for Parliament. The military government, which was now named the Committee of Safety, despatched a force hoping that pro army members would open the gates. However the Commander of the army Colonel Rich entered into negotiations and his men decided to join Hesilrige. Word soon spread and soon Hull and Plymouth were recorded to be going the same way. The army council unsure of support of its troops restored the Rump Parliament by 26 December. On the 29 December Hesilrige marched to London and entering parliament still in his riding clothes. Hesilrage was at the height of his power as the major figure in a restored republic and was appointed to the Council of State on 2 January 1660. On 11 February he became a commissioner for the army.

Monck and the Restoration

However Monck had began to march south from Coldstream on the 1 January. Lambert moved to face Monck but knowing the strength of Monck's forces and the doubtful loyalty of his own troops avoided engagement. Monck avoided answering questions as to his intentions and by 3 February entered London. Hesilrage, trusting to his assurance of fidelity to the "Good Old Cause" consented to the retirement of his regiment from London. The Rump Parliament was dissolved and Hesilrage found himself marginalised by the unfolding events. A new Convention Parliament came in on 31 April and by 8 May Charles was proclaimed King. At the Restoration Hesilrige's life was saved by Monck's intervention, but he was imprisoned in the Tower of London where he died on the 7 January 1661.

Character

Clarendon described Haselrig as "an absurd, bold man." He was rash, "hare-brained," devoid of tact and had little claim to the title of a statesman, but his energy in the field and in parliament was often of great value to the parliamentary cause." He exposed himself to considerable obloquy by his exactions and appropriations of confiscated landed property though the accusation brought against him by John Lilburne was examined by a parliamentary committee and adjudged to be false.

Family

Haselrig married firstly Frances Elmes, daughter of Thomas Elmes of Lilford, Northamptonshire, by whom he had two sons and two daughters. He married secondly Dorothy Greville, sister of Robert Greville 2nd Lord Brooke, by whom he had three sons and five daughters.

2nd Baronet of Hesilrige, of Noseley Hall County of Leicester, England

He succeeded as the 2nd Baronet Hesilrige, of Noseley Hall, co. Leicester [E., 1622] on 11 January 1629.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Leicestershire between 1640 and 1645.1 He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Leicestershire between 1654 and 1659.1 He gained the rank of Commander and Colonel in the Parliamentary Regiment of Cuirassiers.1 He held the office of Governor of Newcastle