Zbigniew Bolesław Ryszard Herbert

Zbigniew Herbert (1924-1998) was a Polish poet, essayist, drama writer and moralist. He is one of the best known and the most translated post-war Polish writers. While he was first published in the 1950s (a volume titled Chord of Light was issued in 1956), soon after he voluntarily ceased submitting most of his works to official Polish government publications. He resumed publication in the 1980s, initially in the underground press. Since the 1960s, he was nominated several times for the Nobel Prize in literature. His books have been translated into 38 languages.
Herbert claimed to be a distant relative of the 17th-century Anglo-Welsh poet George Herbert. Herbert was educated as an economist and a lawyer. Herbert was one of the main poets of the Polish opposition to communism. Starting in 1986, he lived in Paris, where he cooperated with the journal Zeszyty Literackie. He came back to Poland in 1992. On 1 July 2007 the Polish Government instituted 2008 as the Year of Zbigniew Herbert. In 2013, the Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award was established in honour of the poet and his literary legacy.[6] He received the 1963 Kościelski Prize (Geneva), 1965 Jurzykowski Prize, 1965 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, 1973 Herder Prize (Austria), 1979 Petrarca-Preis (Germany), and 1991 Jerusalem Prize (Israel). Wikipedia EN

Zbigniew Bolesław Ryszard Herbert (1924-1998) – polski poeta, eseista, dramaturg, twórca cyklu poetyckiego „Pan Cogito”, autor słuchowisk; pośmiertnie odznaczony Orderem Orła Białego. Z wykształcenia ekonomista, prawnik i filozof. Laureat ponad dwudziestu nagród literackich. Od końca lat 60. XX w. był jednym z najpoważniejszych pretendentów do Literackiej Nagrody Nobla. Jego książki zostały przetłumaczone na 38 języków. Wikipedia PL