This project is about a Y-haplogroup, which defines a group of men by a shared set of inherited features in the DNA of their Y-chromosome. This implies they have a patrilineal ancestor in common, because only males carry a Y-chromosome, which they inherit from their father. The major Y-haplogroups were formed thousands of years ago, and therefore each group can today include thousands to millions of men. For an introduction, you can visit the Y-DNA Haplogroups project, the DNA Testing project, or start at the beginning with the DNA Primer project.
Haplogroup A1b-M202, more recently named A1b-M13, is derived from the A1b-L427 haplogroup in the ISOGG v12.1 (1-Jan-2017) Y-DNA phylogenetic tree. As of that tree version, its full name including the complete hierarchical ("longhand") name is A1b1b2b-M13.
In breadcrumb notion with full ISOGG v12.1 hierarchical names, this haplogroup's phylogenetic descent from Y-chromosomal Adam is: A0-T-L10854 > A1-P305 > A1b-P108 > A1b1-L419/PF712 > A1b1b-M32 > A1b1b2-L427 > A1b1b2b-M13.
- Y-Haplogroup A @ Wikipedia
- Y-Haplogroup A @ ISOGG
- A (Y-DNA) @ Geni
- Y-DNA haplogroups @ Geni
Naming Changes
On the ISOGG Y-DNA tree, version 12.1 (1-Jan-2017), the SNP "M202" is considered diagnostic for haplogroup A1b-M13 [A1b1b2b], but is no longer the primary SNP choice for identifying this haplogroup. SNP M13/PF1374 is now preferred, but the haplogroup names "A-M202" and "A-M13" refer to the exact same haplogroup since the two SNPs are understood at this time to be phylogenetically equivalent. As of 1-Jan-2017, the set of phylogenetically equivalent SNPs for this haplogroup are considered to be: M13/PF1374, M63/PF1079, M127, M202, and M219.