This project is about a Y-haplogroup, which defines a group of men by a shared set of inherited features in the DNA of their Y-chromosome. This implies they have a patrilineal ancestor in common, because only males carry a Y-chromosome, which they inherit from their father. The major Y-haplogroups were formed thousands of years ago, and therefore each group can today include thousands to millions of men. For an introduction, you can visit the Y-DNA Haplogroups project, the DNA Testing project, or start at the beginning with the DNA Primer project.
Naming
From 2008 to the present (ISOGG 12.4, 4-Jan-2017), the official ISOGG hierarchical name for A-M31 has been "A1a" and therefore "A1a-M31" is also a valid name for this haplogroup. Any profiles that have been assigned to "A1a" but without a SNP specified should be reevaluated and updated to include the appropriate SNP name (usually M31).
- Y-Haplogroup A @ Wikipedia
- Y-Haplogroup A @ ISOGG
- A (Y-DNA) @ Geni
- Y-DNA haplogroups @ Geni