Haplogroup H10e has been found at a neolithic site, namely the Bom Santo cave near Lisbon, Portugal. This is the oldest sample of H10 which has ever been found and it has been dated to 3735 BCE (+- 45 years). Out of 14 individuals analyzed there was only a single sample belonging to haplogroup H, namely a migrant male belonging to haplogroup H10e.[2]
In 2008 mitochondrial DNA was extracted from a gravesite in Eulau (2,600 BCE) which has been associated with the Corded Ware Culture. Haplogroup H10e was found in one individual out of nine tested.[5]
Furthermore, H10e has been found in a 10th century sample from a male individual buried at the Zvonimirovo cemetery site in Croatia.[6]
There is also a strong Viking component with this haplogroup. The following samples from Scandianavia of the Viking age have all been associated with H10e:[7]
Viking era archeological samples of H10e from Scandinavia:
Country Age Region Sex mtDNA Haplogroup Laboratory ID ______________________________________________________________________ Sweden 900-1050 AD Gotland Male H10e Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65 Denmark 850-900 AD Sealand Female H10e1 Denmark_Lejre Grav 804 Estonia 8th century AD Saaremaa Male H10e Estonia_Salme_I-7 Estonia 8th century AD Saaremaa Male H10e Estonia_Salme_II-K