Projects » Mendoza Family of the Philippines » Profiles

Profiles belonging to this project

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Photo from the Historical Review of the Seminary College of San Carlos of Cebu 1867-1917: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3146910854/view?partId=nla.obj-3147308894#page/n348/mode/1up Original file: https://ibb.co/crrFcwF or https://imgbox.com/cn1EbN2w or https://pixhost.to/show/1017/471784238_camilo-calceta-y-mendoza.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camilo_Calceta_y_Mendoza.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

Camilo Calceta MP (1877 - 1960)

Camilo Calceta was a Filipino politician. He initially served as councilor of Tagbilaran, Bohol. He was appointed first mayor of the newly-created Dagohoy, Bohol on June 21, 1956. Historical Review o...

Added On:
8/24/2019
5/23/2024
Photo from the Historical Review of the Seminary College of San Carlos of Cebu 1867-1917: https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-3146910854/view?partId=nla.obj-3147308894#page/n348/mode/1up Original file: https://ibb.co/crrFcwF or https://imgbox.com/cn1EbN2w or https://pixhost.to/show/1017/471784238_camilo-calceta-y-mendoza.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camilo_Calceta_y_Mendoza.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.
Added On:
8/24/2019

Camilo Calceta MP (1877 - 1960)

Camilo Calceta was a Filipino politician. He initially served as councilor of Tagbilaran, Bohol. He was appointed first mayor of the newly-created Dagohoy, Bohol on June 21, 1956. Historical Review o...

5/23/2024

Vincent Bueno MP

Vienna, Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Vincent Bueno is an Austrian singer of Filipino descent. On 12 January 2008, he became the winner of the ORF programme, Musical! Die Show (Musical! The Show), an Austrian television musical contest. ...

Added On:
5/15/2024
5/15/2024
Added On:
5/15/2024

Vincent Bueno MP

Vienna, Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Vincent Bueno is an Austrian singer of Filipino descent. On 12 January 2008, he became the winner of the ORF programme, Musical! Die Show (Musical! The Show), an Austrian television musical contest. ...

5/15/2024

Pastor Morán MP (c.1881 - 1941)

Pastor Morán was a Filipino politician. He served as municipal president of Lingayen, Pangasinan. His daughter Barbara (born circa 1904) married Eulogio Casas Cervantes (born c 1904 to Eugenio Cervant...

Added On:
8/20/2013
4/13/2024
Added On:
8/20/2013

Pastor Morán MP (c.1881 - 1941)

Pastor Morán was a Filipino politician. He served as municipal president of Lingayen, Pangasinan. His daughter Barbara (born circa 1904) married Eulogio Casas Cervantes (born c 1904 to Eugenio Cervant...

4/13/2024
Photo from the Official Directory of the House of Representatives 1950-1953 (p. 55): https://www.google.com/books/edition/Official_Directory/0s4GAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA55&printsec=frontcover&dq=emilio%20tible%201899 Original file: https://ibb.co/kSqYjYb or https://imgbox.com/I3ZXL7Pt or https://pixhost.to/show/754/457155298_emilio-mendoza-tible.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emilio_Mendoza_Tible.jpg This work is in the public domain in the Philippines and possibly other jurisdictions because it is a work created by an officer or employee of the Government of the Philippines or any of its subdivisions and instrumentalities, including government-owned and/or controlled corporations, as part of their regularly prescribed official duties; consequently, any work is ineligible for copyright under the terms of Part IV, Chapter I, Section 171.11 and Part IV, Chapter IV, Section 176 of Republic Act No. 8293 and Republic Act No. 10372, as amended, unless otherwise noted. However, in some instances, the use of this work in the Philippines or elsewhere may be regulated by this law or other laws.

Emilio Tible MP (1899 - 1957)

Emilio Tible was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He represented the first district of Camarines Sur at the House of Representatives of the Philippines from December 30, 1949 to August 14, 1957, his d...

Added On:
3/28/2024
3/29/2024
Added On:
3/28/2024

Emilio Tible MP (1899 - 1957)

Emilio Tible was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He represented the first district of Camarines Sur at the House of Representatives of the Philippines from December 30, 1949 to August 14, 1957, his d...

3/29/2024

Julián Manansala MP (1894 - d.)

"Si Julian ang ikalawang prodyuser na nagtatag ng sariling produksyon ng pelikula mula kay Jose Nepomuceno. Noong kapanahunan ng dalawang ito ay sila ang nagpapasiklaban sa takilya at nagkakakumpetensi...

Added On:
3/12/2008
3/6/2024
Added On:
3/12/2008

Julián Manansala MP (1894 - d.)

"Si Julian ang ikalawang prodyuser na nagtatag ng sariling produksyon ng pelikula mula kay Jose Nepomuceno. Noong kapanahunan ng dalawang ito ay sila ang nagpapasiklaban sa takilya at nagkakakumpetensi...

3/6/2024
Photo from La Vanguardia (16 June 1934, p. 25): https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1000380233&posicion=25&presentacion=pagina Original file: https://ibb.co/GFT9QR9 or https://imgbox.com/zKDWVhBA or https://pixhost.to/show/986/447017046_bvph20160000757_19340616_0025-copy-2.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Higinio_Acosta_Mendoza.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

Higinio Mendoza MP (1898 - 1944)

The Palawan Hero, Dr. Higinio Acosta-Mendoza was born on July 27, 1898 in Puerto Princesa, capital of Palawan in the Philippines. He gained his Bachelor of Science in 1921 at Indiana University, USA. A...

Added On:
8/19/2007
2/17/2024
Photo from La Vanguardia (16 June 1934, p. 25): https://prensahistorica.mcu.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.do?path=1000380233&posicion=25&presentacion=pagina Original file: https://ibb.co/GFT9QR9 or https://imgbox.com/zKDWVhBA or https://pixhost.to/show/986/447017046_bvph20160000757_19340616_0025-copy-2.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Higinio_Acosta_Mendoza.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
Added On:
8/19/2007

Higinio Mendoza MP (1898 - 1944)

The Palawan Hero, Dr. Higinio Acosta-Mendoza was born on July 27, 1898 in Puerto Princesa, capital of Palawan in the Philippines. He gained his Bachelor of Science in 1921 at Indiana University, USA. A...

2/17/2024

Alfredo Ouano MP (1924 - 2014)

"Ingko Peding"

Alfredo Ouano was a Filipino politician. He served as mayor of Mandaue City, Cebu from 1988 to June 30, 1998. Wikipedia

Added On:
10/7/2007
12/30/2023
Added On:
10/7/2007

Alfredo Ouano MP (1924 - 2014)

"Ingko Peding"

Alfredo Ouano was a Filipino politician. He served as mayor of Mandaue City, Cebu from 1988 to June 30, 1998. Wikipedia

12/30/2023

Leandro Mendoza MP (1946 - 2013)

Leandro Mendoza was a Filipino politician who served as Executive Secretary of the Philippines. He previously served as Chief of the Philippine National Police and DOTC Secretary. Wikipedia

Added On:
11/3/2008
11/24/2023
Added On:
11/3/2008

Leandro Mendoza MP (1946 - 2013)

Leandro Mendoza was a Filipino politician who served as Executive Secretary of the Philippines. He previously served as Chief of the Philippine National Police and DOTC Secretary. Wikipedia

11/24/2023
Official portrait as Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs and Head of Presidential Legislative Liaison Office, from https://web.archive.org/web/20221029184422/https://www.pllo.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/directory-of-pllo-officials This work is in the public domain in the Philippines and possibly other jurisdictions because it is a work created by an officer or employee of the Government of the Philippines or any of its subdivisions and instrumentalities, including government-owned and/or controlled corporations, as part of their regularly prescribed official duties; consequently, any work is ineligible for copyright under the terms of Part IV, Chapter I, Section 171.11 and Part IV, Chapter IV, Section 176 of Republic Act No. 8293 and Republic Act No. 10372, as amended, unless otherwise noted. However, in some instances, the use of this work in the Philippines or elsewhere may be regulated by this law or other laws.

Mark Lleandro Mendoza MP

"Dong"

Lipa, Batangas, Calabarzon, Philippines

Mark Llandro Mendoza is a Filipino politician. He is the Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs and head of the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office,[1] a member of the cabinet of Philippine Pr...

Added On:
11/3/2008
11/24/2023
Added On:
11/3/2008

Mark Lleandro Mendoza MP

"Dong"

Lipa, Batangas, Calabarzon, Philippines

Mark Llandro Mendoza is a Filipino politician. He is the Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs and head of the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office,[1] a member of the cabinet of Philippine Pr...

11/24/2023
Official portrait of Congressman Magdaleno Palacol for the 2nd District of Laguna Source: https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=rzhvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA145&redir_esc=y&fbclid=IwAR1He_eoqaOWqcVI3aT0OgyRwotzH7DPO72-MnXGfg6r_KtzkdMH_xNF13c#v=onepage&q=magdaleno%20palacol&f=false Author: The Philippine Officials Review This work is in the public domain in the Philippines and possibly other jurisdictions because it is a work created by an officer or employee of the Government of the Philippines or any of its subdivisions and instrumentalities, including government-owned and/or controlled corporations, as part of their regularly prescribed official duties; consequently, any work is ineligible for copyright under the terms of Part IV, Chapter I, Section 171.11 and Part IV, Chapter IV, Section 176 of Republic Act No. 8293 and Republic Act No. 10372, as amended, unless otherwise noted. However, in some instances, the use of this work in the Philippines or elsewhere may be regulated by this law or other laws.

Magdaleno Palacol MP (1918 - d.)

Magdaleno Palacol was a Filipino lawyer and politician. Philippine Government Elective Officials: 1966 Semi-Pictorial Directory (p. 50) Official Directory of the House of Representatives 1965-1969 ...

Added On:
9/10/2023
9/10/2023
Added On:
9/10/2023

Magdaleno Palacol MP (1918 - d.)

Magdaleno Palacol was a Filipino lawyer and politician. Philippine Government Elective Officials: 1966 Semi-Pictorial Directory (p. 50) Official Directory of the House of Representatives 1965-1969 ...

9/10/2023
Official portrait of Brigadier General Reynaldo Mendoza by The Philippine Officials Review Source: https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=rzhvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA373#v=onepage&q=reynaldo%20mendoza&f=false This work is in the public domain in the Philippines and possibly other jurisdictions because it is a work created by an officer or employee of the Government of the Philippines or any of its subdivisions and instrumentalities, including government-owned and/or controlled corporations, as part of their regularly prescribed official duties; consequently, any work is ineligible for copyright under the terms of Part IV, Chapter I, Section 171.11 and Part IV, Chapter IV, Section 176 of Republic Act No. 8293 and Republic Act No. 10372, as amended, unless otherwise noted. However, in some instances, the use of this work in the Philippines or elsewhere may be regulated by this law or other laws.

Reynaldo Mendoza MP (1917 - 2001)

"Rey"

Reynaldo Mendoza was a Philippine Army brigadier general. He was a member of the class of 1940, the author of the Alma Mater song "PMA, Oh Hail to Thee," and former Superintendent of the Philippine Mil...

Added On:
10/25/2017
9/9/2023
Added On:
10/25/2017

Reynaldo Mendoza MP (1917 - 2001)

"Rey"

Reynaldo Mendoza was a Philippine Army brigadier general. He was a member of the class of 1940, the author of the Alma Mater song "PMA, Oh Hail to Thee," and former Superintendent of the Philippine Mil...

9/9/2023

Macario Ofilada MP (1900 - 1977)

Macario Ofilada was a Filipino lawyer. He was elected to the position of Most Worshipful Grand Master of the The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines in 1959. B...

Added On:
2/4/2018
8/3/2023
Added On:
2/4/2018

Macario Ofilada MP (1900 - 1977)

Macario Ofilada was a Filipino lawyer. He was elected to the position of Most Worshipful Grand Master of the The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines in 1959. B...

8/3/2023

Jess Paredes is a Philippine Constabulary officer, lawyer and politician. He represented Ifugao at the Regular Batasang Pambansa from June 30, 1984 to March 25, 1986. Wikipedia

Added On:
9/4/2012
7/31/2023
Added On:
9/4/2012

Jess Paredes is a Philippine Constabulary officer, lawyer and politician. He represented Ifugao at the Regular Batasang Pambansa from June 30, 1984 to March 25, 1986. Wikipedia

7/31/2023

Fernando Alejandro Mendoza MP (1894 - 1948)

"Ando"

Fernando Alejandro was a Filipino politician. He served as mayor of Mabalacat, Pampanga. Baptism

Added On:
10/18/2007
7/26/2023
Added On:
10/18/2007

Fernando Alejandro Mendoza MP (1894 - 1948)

"Ando"

Fernando Alejandro was a Filipino politician. He served as mayor of Mabalacat, Pampanga. Baptism

7/26/2023

Ramond Mendoza is a Filipino politician and labor leader, serving as the representative of the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Party-list and is currently one of the Deputy Speakers in t...

Added On:
10/4/2007
7/23/2023
Added On:
10/4/2007

Ramond Mendoza is a Filipino politician and labor leader, serving as the representative of the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Party-list and is currently one of the Deputy Speakers in t...

7/23/2023

Simplicio Apalisok MP (1919 - 1999)

Simplicio Apalisok was a Filipino lawyer. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention representing the third district of Bohol in 1971.

Added On:
8/13/2009
7/17/2023
Added On:
8/13/2009

Simplicio Apalisok MP (1919 - 1999)

Simplicio Apalisok was a Filipino lawyer. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention representing the third district of Bohol in 1971.

7/17/2023
Photo from Batangas Provincial Directory (1948, p. Y): https://ibb.co/5RHBT5w or https://imgbox.com/mvI9qOMl or https://pixhost.to/show/330/353547937_felix-almanzor.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

Felix Almanzor MP (c.1913 - d.)

Felix Almanzor was a Filipino politician. He served as Mayor of Tuy, Batangas from 1947 to February 16, 1949. Batangas Provincial Directory (1948, p. Y) Marriage certificate

Added On:
11/9/2008
5/15/2023
Photo from Batangas Provincial Directory (1948, p. Y): https://ibb.co/5RHBT5w or https://imgbox.com/mvI9qOMl or https://pixhost.to/show/330/353547937_felix-almanzor.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
Added On:
11/9/2008

Felix Almanzor MP (c.1913 - d.)

Felix Almanzor was a Filipino politician. He served as Mayor of Tuy, Batangas from 1947 to February 16, 1949. Batangas Provincial Directory (1948, p. Y) Marriage certificate

5/15/2023

Stella Suarez MP

San Diego, San Diego County, California, United States

Stella Suarez is the screen name of Josephine Icasiano, a Filipino starlet in the 1960s. More here: .

Added On:
6/19/2008
5/7/2023
Added On:
6/19/2008

Stella Suarez MP

San Diego, San Diego County, California, United States

Stella Suarez is the screen name of Josephine Icasiano, a Filipino starlet in the 1960s. More here: .

5/7/2023

John Dalipe MP

Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines

John Dalipe is a Filipino politician. He is currently serving as mayor of the city of Zamboanga since 2022.

Added On:
4/14/2023
4/14/2023
Added On:
4/14/2023

John Dalipe MP

Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines

John Dalipe is a Filipino politician. He is currently serving as mayor of the city of Zamboanga since 2022.

4/14/2023

Benjamin Gozon MP (1909 - d.)

Benjamin Gozon was a Filipino lawyer. He was the Secretary of Agriculture & Natural Resources during the first administration of President Diosdado P. Macapagal.

Added On:
1/25/2009
4/6/2023
Added On:
1/25/2009

Benjamin Gozon MP (1909 - d.)

Benjamin Gozon was a Filipino lawyer. He was the Secretary of Agriculture & Natural Resources during the first administration of President Diosdado P. Macapagal.

4/6/2023