Merionethshire
Historic County of Wales
Welsh - Sir Feirionnydd or Meirionnydd
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Merionethshire
Merioneth.
Known in Welsh as Meirionnydd.
A maritime County bounded N. by Caernarfonshire, E. by Denbighshire, SE. and S. by Montgomeryshire and Cardiganshire, and W. by Cardigan Bay.
Area 1911/1961 - 422,372 acres (1,709.28 Sq.km)
Population 1961 - 38 310
Headquarters Dolgellau
Chapman code MER
History
- Created 1284
- Succeeded by Meirionnydd
Motto Tra môr, tra Meirion (English: While the sea lasts, so shall Merioneth)
County Flower Welsh Poppy - Meconopsis cambrica
The coastline is alternatively cliffs and streches of sand and the County generally is the most mountainous in Wales. A large part of the Snowdonia National Park lies in the County. The greatest heights are Aran Mawddwy (2970ft) and Cader Idris (2929 ft). The chief rivers are the Dwyryd, the Mawddach and the Dovey. Waterfalls and small lakes are numerous the largest being Bala Lake (4 miles long and 1 mile broad). The main industries are agriculture and tourism.
Merioneth was an important part of the Welsh slate industry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with major quarrying centres at Blaenau Ffestiniog in the north of the county and Corris in the south.
The main towns
- Aberdyfi
- Bala,
- Barmouth,
- Blaenau
- Ffestiniog,
- Harlech
- Corwen,
- Dolgellau,
- Ffestiniog
- Tywyn.
Places of special interest:
- Castell-y-Bere ((SH6608);
- Cymer Abbey (SH7291);
- Ffestiniog railway (SH6946);
- Harlech Castle (SH5731);
- Portmeirion italianate village (SH5837);
- Rhug Chapel (SJ0543);
- Tomen-y-mur Roman Fort (SH7038).
See Table of Welsh Place names (Table listing where places are in Current [Post 1974/1996] Welsh Counties/Historic Counties
Hundreds
- Ardudwy
- Penllyn
- Ystrumaner
- Talybont
- Edeyrnion
Parish Map
from The Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers 1984.
For full size image see Central Wales - Phillimore - open the full view and use the magnify tool.