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Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)

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  • Artur Phleps (1881 - 1944)
    Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (29 November 1881 – 21 September 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and German army officer who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutena...
  • Count Eduard Ferdinand Woldemar Adlerberg (1791 - 1884)
    Count since 7 April 1846portrait from: Leonid Yeliseevich Vorotilkin (1829-1866) ′′ Compte Vladimir Fedorovich Adlerberg ", huile sur boîte, ca. 1850, provenance de l'ermitage C ' est un portrait plutô...
  • Martin Strahammer (1890 - 1945)
    Martin Strahammer (13 November 1890 – 2 May 1945) was an Austrian general in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak ...
  • Günther Rüdel (1883 - 1950)
    Günther Rüdel (15 November 1883 – 22 April 1950) was a German general in the Luftwaffe during World War II.
  • Julius Ringel (1889 - 1967)
    Julius 'Papa' Ringel (16 November 1889 – 11 February 1967) was an Austrian general in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He fought in the Western and Eastern fronts, as well as the...

The Imperial Order of the Iron Crown (German: Kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone; Italian: Ordine imperiale della Corona ferrea) was one of the highest orders of merit in the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary until 1918. It was founded in 1815 by Emperor Franz I of Austria as a re-establishment of the original Order of the Iron Crown, which previously had been an order of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.

The order had three classes and, until 1884, all classes conferred automatic hereditary ennoblement. The third class conferred the rank of Ritter, the second class conferred the rank of Baron, and the first class conferred the title of Privy Councillor, the style of Excellency and the right to attend court. According to the order's statutes, only a limited number of members throughout the empire were allowed at any given time. The maximum number of 1st class knights was 20, for the 2nd class it was 30 and for the 3rd class 50, limiting the total number of members to 100 at any given time.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Iron_Crown_%28Austria%29