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U4a (Mitochondrial DNA)

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This project is a meeting place for users who share the U4a Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Family Tree and discover new relatives.

U4a: found in Mesolithic Serbia and Karelia, Neolithic Ukraine, Chalcolithic Bulgaria.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  U4 is found at a frequency ranging from 2% to 6% in most regions of Europe. Its highest frequency is observed among the Chuvash (16.5%), Bashkirs (15%) and Tatars (7%) of the Volga-Ural region of Russia, followed by Latvia (8.5%), Georgia (8.5%), Serbia (7%), and southern Daghestan (6.5%). Generally speaking, U4 is more common in Baltic and Slavic countries and around the Caucasus than anywhere else. Within Europe U4 is rarest in fringe regions such as Ireland (1.5%), Portugal (1.5%), north-west Spain (0.5%, except Cantabria which has 3%), Finland (1%), and especially among the Welsh, Sardinians and Saami, where it is completely absent.

Outside Europe and the Caucasus, U4 is found especially in Iran (3%) and throughout Central Asia, particularly in Kyrgyzstan (3%), Turkmenistan (3%), Uzbekistan (2.5%) and Kazakhstan (2%), but also in parts of Siberia, notably in the Altai Republic (5%) and among the speakers of the Khanty and Mansi languages (12%), east of the Ural mountains. U4 is also found at high frequencies in some ethnic groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan, including among the Balochi (2.5%), Hunza Burusho (4.5%), Hazaras (8%), Parsi (13.5%) and especially among the Kalash (34% according to Quintana-Murci et al. 2004), although these frequencies have to been taken cautiously as they are based on very small sample sizes.

This is matrilineal line from africa haplogrpup L to baltic area vestland in norway 5000AD female was from vestland norway which is baltic area of scandinavia whoch is also haplogroup K mean Haplogrpup K is subclade to U8 haplogrpoup.and U haplogrpup derived from haplogrpup R which is male and female line mean R is common ancestor.
The female mtdna U4a met with native people of north and they seem interbread together and also rhey met with icelanding people uk and also with eastern europeans.
L TO U4a to U8 to K.

Mitrochondrial eve was askenazy jew.