work in progress
This master project will be the portal listing the various Union POW camps and prisons, and those who were prisoners and guards.
List of Prisoner-of-War camps
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_...
- Camp Butler - Springfield, Illinois - 3,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
- Camp Chase – Columbus, Ohio - 10,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
- Camp Douglas – Chicago, Illinois - 18,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
- Camp Morton - Indianapolis, Indiana - 3,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
(Numbers for inmate totals are approximate.)
List of military prisons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_...
- Alton Prison -- Alton, Illinois - 12,000
- Castle Williams -- Governors Island, New York City - 1,500
- Davids' Island – New York City - 2,500
- Elmira Prison – Elmira, New York - 12,000
- Fort Delaware – Delaware City, Delaware - 12,500
- Fort Lafayette -- New York City - 163
- Fort McHenry -- Baltimore, Maryland - 6,900
- Fort Warren – Boston Harbor, Massachusetts - 1,000 (General officers for the Confederacy).
- Gratiot Street Prison – St. Louis, Missouri - 2,000
- Hart Island -- New York City - 3,400
- Johnson's Island – Lake Erie, Sandusky Bay, Ohio - 10,000 (Lesser commissioned officers from the Confederacy; which also housed political prisoners).
- Ohio Penitentiary – Columbus, Ohio - 360
- Old Capitol Prison – Washington, D.C. - 300
- Point Lookout – Saint Mary's County, Maryland - 52,000
- Rock Island Prison – Rock Island, Illinois - 12,000 (Numbers for inmate totals are approximate.)
References and links
Sources for prison numbers:
- National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior Historical Publications Inc., Civil War News
- Gratiot Street Prison, Civil War St. Louis
- Illinois State Historical Library
- Ohio Penitentiary
- The "Old Capitol" Prison, By Colonel N. T. Colby
- Shotgun's Home of the American Civil War
- University of Texas
- The American Civil War
- "Prisoner of War Camps". Family History 101. Retrieved 17 February 2011.