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Union Prisoner-of-War Camps and Military Prisons

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This master project will be the portal listing the various Union POW camps and prisons, and those who were prisoners and guards.

List of Prisoner-of-War camps

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_...

  • Camp Butler - Springfield, Illinois - 3,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
  • Camp Chase – Columbus, Ohio - 10,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
  • Camp Douglas – Chicago, Illinois - 18,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).
  • Camp Morton - Indianapolis, Indiana - 3,000 (the largest of the Union's eight prison camps established for Confederate non-commissioned officers and privates).

(Numbers for inmate totals are approximate.)

List of military prisons

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_...

  • Alton Prison -- Alton, Illinois - 12,000
  • Castle Williams -- Governors Island, New York City - 1,500
  • Davids' Island – New York City - 2,500
  • Elmira Prison – Elmira, New York - 12,000
  • Fort Delaware – Delaware City, Delaware - 12,500
  • Fort Lafayette -- New York City - 163
  • Fort McHenry -- Baltimore, Maryland - 6,900
  • Fort Warren – Boston Harbor, Massachusetts - 1,000 (General officers for the Confederacy).
  • Gratiot Street Prison – St. Louis, Missouri - 2,000
  • Hart Island -- New York City - 3,400
  • Johnson's Island – Lake Erie, Sandusky Bay, Ohio - 10,000 (Lesser commissioned officers from the Confederacy; which also housed political prisoners).
  • Ohio Penitentiary – Columbus, Ohio - 360
  • Old Capitol Prison – Washington, D.C. - 300
  • Point Lookout – Saint Mary's County, Maryland - 52,000
  • Rock Island Prison – Rock Island, Illinois - 12,000 (Numbers for inmate totals are approximate.)

Sources for prison numbers:

  • National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior Historical Publications Inc., Civil War News
  • Gratiot Street Prison, Civil War St. Louis
  • Illinois State Historical Library
  • Ohio Penitentiary
  • The "Old Capitol" Prison, By Colonel N. T. Colby
  • Shotgun's Home of the American Civil War
  • University of Texas
  • The American Civil War
  • "Prisoner of War Camps". Family History 101. Retrieved 17 February 2011.