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This project is for those in the woolen mill trade in the Unted States/New England
The first sheep were brought to the North American continent in 1493 on the second voyage of Columbus
The American wool industry developed mainly on the Eastern coast beginning in Jamestown. English laws attempted to prevent wool exports from the colonies while encouraging the use of English made clothing. Many colonists responded by raising their own sheep.
New England was the first area to establish a spinning and weaving industry. Initially begun in homes, later in small factories, it continued to grow. Eventually the first water powered textile factories were established in Hartford Connecticut in 1788.
The industry was greatly boosted during the Civil War by a great demand for wool to make soldier's uniforms. Breeders use imported Merino sheep to improve native stock to help meet the demand
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