USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) was the lead ship of the Pennsylvania class of a United States Navy super-dreadnought battleship. She was the third Navy ship named for the state of Pennsylvania.

She was laid down on 27 October 1913, by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia. She was launched on 16 March 1915, sponsored by Elizabeth Kolb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and commissioned on 12 June 1916, with Captain Henry B. Wilson in command.

At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, Pennsylvania was in drydock in the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard. She was one of the first ships in the harbor to open fire as enemy dive and torpedo bombers roared out of the high overcast. They did not succeed in repeated attempts to torpedo the caisson of the drydock, but Pennsylvania and the surrounding dock areas were severely strafed. The crew of one 5 inch (130 mm) gun mount was wiped out when a bomb struck the starboard side of her boat deck and exploded inside Casemate 9. Destroyers Cassin and Downes, just forward of Pennsylvania in the drydock, were seriously damaged by bomb hits. Pennsylvania was pockmarked by flying fragments. A part of a torpedo tube from Downes, about 1,000 lb (450 kg) in weight, was blown onto the forecastle of Pennsylvania. She had 15 men killed (including her executive officer), 14 missing in action, and 38 wounded.

On 20 December, Pennsylvania sailed for San Francisco, arriving on 29 December. She underwent repairs until 30 March 1942.

Alphabetical USS Pennsylvania Casualty List

• Agola, Mathew Joe
• Arnott, Robert Everett
• Baker, Henry Ernest Jr.
• Barron, Thomas Noble (1917 - 1941) - connected to the Big Tree
• Bird, John Arthur
• Braga, Charles Jr.
• Brekken, Evan Benhart
• Browne, Frederick Arthur
• Comstock, Harold Kenneth
• Craig, James Edwin
• Haase, Clarence Frederick
• Hickok, Warren Paul
• Keith, George Richard
• Marze, Andrew Michael
• McIntosh, Dencil Jeoffrey
• Muhofski, Joseph Alexander
• Nations, Morris Edward
• Owens, James Patrick
• Pace, Joseph Wilson
• Pence, John Wallace
• Portillo, Damian Maraya
• Rall, Richard Redner
• Rice, William Hurst
• Silfer, Martin Rueben
• Stewart, Floyd D.
• Tobin, Patrick Phillip
• Vanderpool, Payton L. Jr.
• Vincent, Jesse Charles Jr.
• Wade, George Hollive Jr.
• Watson, Claude Bridger Jr.
• Wise, Clarence Alvin (1922 - 1941) - connected to the Big Tree
• Zacek, Laddie John

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Attack on Pearl Harbor