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This project is a meeting place for users who share the X2e1b Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. Users in this group may want to share their family trees with each other to find overlaps and merge duplicate profiles in order to join or expand the World Family Tree and discover new relatives.
Haplogroup X
Haplogroup X is one of rarest matrilinear haplogroups in Europe, being found only is about 1% of the overall population. X2d, X2e, X2n and X4 are all found in central Europe, around the Caucasus and in Central Asia, and could therefore have been spread at least partially by the Proto-Indo-European speakers during the Bronze Age.
X2e1b : found in western Ukraine and Poland. They are known to be from families of Nobles.
OTHER X Subclades and where they can be found......... X1'2'3 X1'3 X1 X1a: found in the Levant (Druzes) and Egypt X1c: found in the Levant (Druzes) and Tunisia. Isolated samples have been reported in Italy, Ireland and Norway. X3 X3a: found in the Levant (Druzes), Tunisia and Spain (Asturias) X2 X2a'j X2a: found among Native North Americans X2a1 X2a1a: found among the Sioux and Tanoan speakers X2a1a1 X2a1b: found among the Ojibwe people X2a1b1 X2a1b1a X2a1c: found among the Ojibwe people X2a2: found in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland X2j: found in North Africa X2b'd X2b: found throughout Europe (incl. Sardinia and Orkney), in Morocco, among the Druzes and in parts of Central Asia / found in Eary & Middle Neolithic France, Late Neolithic England, Spain & Portugal (Bell Beaker) X2b1: found in Kazakhstan X2b2: found in Morocco X2b3 X2b4: found in England, France, Germany, Czech Republic, Scandinavia and in the Levant (Druzes) / found in Neolithic Alsace, in Bell Beaker Netherlands, and in Bronze Age Poland X2b4a: found in Britain and Sweden / found in Late Neolithic France (Bell Beaker) X2b4a1 : found in Finland X2b5: found in Scandinavia, Britain and Ireland X2b6: found in Norway, Germany, Switzerland, Britain, Ireland and Spain (Cantabria) / found in Late Neolithic England (Bell Beaker) and in the Unetice culture X2b6a : found in Germany X2b7: found in France, Poland, Belarus, Moldova and Romania X2b8 : found in Britain, Ireland and Norway X2b9 : found in Finland X2b10 : found in Britain, France and Germany X2b11 : found in Ireland and Norway X2d: found in central and eastern Europe, Italy, Georgia and Turkmenistan X2d1: found in Italy, Germany and Poland X2d2: found in Hungary and Sweden / found in Neolithic Anatolia X2c: found mostly in western and northern Europe X2c1 X2c1a: found in Germanic countries, northern France, Ireland, Czechia, Finland and Ukraine X2c1b: found in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Slovakia and Ukraine X2c1c: found in England, the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Czechia and Slovakia X2c1d : found in Denmark and Sweden X2c1e : found in Finland and in Karelia X2c1f X2c1g : found in Britain X2c1h : found in Britain X2c1i X2c1j X2c1k : found in Finland X2c2 : found in Germany, Switzerland, France, Portugal, Britain and Ireland X2e: found in Europe and the Near East X2e1: found in Poland and Armenia X2e1a : found in Bulgaria and Italy X2e1b : found in western Ukraine and Poland X2e2: found in Georgia, Chechenya, Turkey, Greece, Italy, Germany, Sweden, Britain and Ireland X2e2a: found in England, Germany, Greece, Turkey, Georgia, Chechenya, in the Levant (Druzes), in Yemen, in the Altai (Tubalar, Kizhi) and in South Siberia X2e2b: found in Sweden, Poland, Italy and Turkey X2e2b1 : found in Sweden X2f: found among the Druzes, in the North & South Caucasus, and in Italy / found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) X2g: found among the Ojibwe people X2h: found among the Druzes X2i: found in Turkey, around the Caucasus (Armenia, Kabardia), Italy (Sicily) and in Spain (Asturias) X2i1 : found in Germany, Poland, Turkey and Morocco X2k: found in Italy and Germany X2l: found in Iran (Qashqai) X2m'n : found in Portugal X2m: found in Atlantic Europe, Norway, Germany, Austria, Italy and Russia / found in Neolithic Anatolia X2m1: found in Ireland, Germany and Italy X2m2: found in Italy / found in Neolithic Anatolia X2n: found in Italy, the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan), Uzbekistan and Russia X2o: found in the Middle East, Armenia and Germany X2p X2q: found in Iran and Poland X4: found in Turkey, Uzbekistan, Italy and central Europe.
https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_X_mtDNA.shtml
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/POL-LITHNOBILITY?iframe=mtresults
https://haplogroup.org/mtdna/rsrs/l123456/l23456/l2346/l346/l34/l3/...
https://www.genetichomeland.com/welcome/dnamarkerindex.asp?chromoso...
https://www.genetichomeland.com/welcome/dnapedigree.asp?RecordID=13...
https://www.yfull.com/mtree/X2e1b/
Haplogroup - X2e1b
Your Origin
Haplogroup X is derived from the N super haplogroup, which dates to approximately 65,000 years ago. The origin of haplogroup X dates to around 30,000 years and is found distributed throughout the world. Initially located in Europe and thought to be only distributed regionally, the finding of haplogroup X in the Americas startled the human population genetics community. Recently, it has been discovered that there are two significant sub-lineages within haplogroup X. The geographic distribution and relative ages of these two sub-lineages accords with previous ideas concerning the world's peopling. Future work on this interesting haplogroup will better document the particulars of the emergence of its distribution and shed more light on regional historical contact and migration.
- Based on Build 17 from:
van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394.
http://www.phylotree.org/ (Build 17)