Pierre Cronje's birthplace is given as Thimerais, Normandie, France. There is no such place in Normandy.
The closest to such a name is Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais (means New Chateau on the Thymerais river) but this little town (I actually went there trying to trace the Cronier family's origin) is in the province of Eure-et-Loir. It is part of the Chartres municipal area.
Chartres is over 100 km south west of Paris, whereas Normandy is to the north west of Paris. The best way to get there is to catch a train from Paris to Chartres (Pronounced SHART with a rolled "R"). From Chartres there is a one bus to and one bus back to Chartres per day. (Find these towns on Google maps to understand the layout of this part of France)
There is no knowledge of the town of Thimerais in Normandy, I even spent a day at the Local Home affairs type office in Rouen in Normandy. They were extremely helpful and insisted there was no place in France with that name or spelt like that and the closest town whose name resembling that spelling is in fact Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais, Eure-et-Loir.
I think someone with a bit more know-how on how to trace Pierre documents locally (possibly in Wellington) should try and research his actual birthplace, as it is clearly NOT Thimerais, Normandie.
Very interesting, thank you.
It seems to come from Boucher: "Pierre, born about the year 1671, and his brother Etienne considered themselves Normans and may perhaps have come from the Thimerais. The abjuration of a Francois Cronier of La Ferte-Vidame at Leyden in September 1687 provides a possible clue. p118-9"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymerais & https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-en-Thymerais : "Located on the borders of the Ile-de-France , Normandy , Perche and Beauce" which is where it is shown on the map from Boucher on the project.
It does seem that it should either be Thymerais or Normandy?
There is another Pierre Cronier (his date of birth is totally different to our Pierre's dob) that comes from "Fontaine-le-Borg" which falls under the municipality (Maire as they call it) of Rouen. This is very far away from Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais or just plain Thimerais. It could possibly be that they are related and that they come from the same area???
I have been to both places, and I am not convinced it is not Rouen. By the same token, I think that Thimerais is a red herring. First of all, the spelling is not right. The closest place I could find with a name similar to it in France is Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais. I think Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais is the totally wrong place. I may be wrong.
In response to Sharon's references to Wikipedia above, the commune of Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais was once an important stronghold reigning over the whole natural and historic PROVINCE of Thymerais (i.e. it was not a town, but a province). the area used to form financially and administratively part of the Généralité of Alençon (99 kilometres away), which was part of Normandy. We must also take into account that the area's borders have also only changed during the years around 1790 -1800. If you take e.g. South Africa pre-1994 with only 4 provinces, which were re-zoned into 9 provinces, where some people still refer to "Transvaal". If you take a town like Christiana, it is on the border of the Free State and the North-West Province and very close to the Northern Cape and it depends which farmer you ask in which province they stay, what answer you'll receive. It might be that they were born in Normandy, but that it has changed since, therefore I think that we can maybe stick with the resources available (or take their word for it ;-))
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymerais)
When many Norman towns (Alençon, Rouen, Caen, Coutances, Bayeux) joined the Protestant Reformation, battles ensued throughout the province. In the Channel Islands, a period of Calvinism following the Reformation was suppressed when Anglicanism was imposed following the English Civil War. In the 1780s, the economic crisis and the crisis of the Ancien Régime struck Normandy as well as other parts of the nation, leading to the French Revolution. Bad harvests, technical progress and the effects of the Eden Agreement signed in 1786 affected employment and the economy of the province. Normans laboured under a heavy fiscal burden.
In 1790 the five departments of Normandy replaced the former province.(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy)
Hi,
I've found this in Wikipedia- maybe the reason why they went to Delft was because the church has conducted it services in French (I was wondering why the piece on his confirmation into the reformed church in Holland was written in French, but now I realised that the church was a French-speaking congregation.
Netherlands
Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568–1609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. Early ties were already visible in the "Apologie" of William the Silent, condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers. Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule. As both spoke French in daily life, their court church in the Prinsenhof in Delft held services in French. The practice has continued to the present day. The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church (now of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands). The ties between Huguenots and the Dutch Republic's military and political leadership, the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Revolt, helped support the many early settlements of Huguenots in the Dutch Republic's colonies. They settled at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and New Netherland in North America.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenots