Isaak enjoyed the fruits of Jewish integration into German culture, rising from shtetl roots in Preus. Stargardt to make a success as a mill owner in Elbing and later to co-own with his brother Julius ...
Betty stayed behind in Berlin in September 1938 when her daughter Elly and 13-year-old granddaughter Helga (my mother) fled across the Belgian border. Betty suffered all the degradations of the Nazi pe...
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