William III Aleramid, marquess of Montferrat

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William III Aleramid, marquess of Montferrat

Italian: Guglielmo III Aleramici, marchese del Monferrato
Also Known As: "Guglielmo I or III", "William Montferrat", "Montferrato"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Italy
Death: before January 29, 1042
Montferrat, Italy
Immediate Family:

Son of Otto I Aleramid, marquess of Montferrat and Maria di Piacenza
Husband of Waza
Father of Otto II Aleramid, marquis of Montferrat; Enrico, marchese di Monferrato; Ardizzone da Monferrato; Giulitta da Monferrato and Burgundo da Monferrato, marquis of Burgundy
Brother of Riprando da Monferrato; Waldrada di Monferrato and Ota da Monferrato

Occupation: Marquis, de Montferrat, Margrave of Montferrat and Count of Vado, Marques e Margrave de Montferrat
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About William III Aleramid, marquess of Montferrat

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III,_Marquess_of_Montferrat



-http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/MONFERRATO,%20SALUZZO,%20SAVONA.htm...

GUGLIELMO [I], son of ODDONE & his wife --- di Piacenza (-before 20 Oct 1040). "Anselmo Marchio filius bonæ memoriæ Aledrami itemque Marchio et Gisla comitissa jugalibus filiæ Adalberti, similique Marchioque Willielmus et Riprandus germanis filio bonæ memoriæ Oddoni…Gisla ex natione mea legem…Longobardorum et nunc pro viro legem…Salica…" founded the monastery of Santo Quintini di Spigno by charter dated 991[27]. Lord of the March of Monferrato [Marchio Monferratensis]. "Heinricus…imperator" confirmed the property of the abbey of Fruttuaria, referring to property donated by "Ugo clericus et mater eius et fratres eius Anselmi marchionis filii et Vuillilemus et Raprandus fratres filii marchionis Oddoni", by charter dated 1014[28].

m WAZA, daughter of --- (-before 29 Jan 1042). The Libro miraculorum S. Bononii records a visit to the church by "Uvaza Villelmi Marchionis uxor" dated to 1030[29].

Guglielmo [I] & his wife had [four] children:

1. OTTONE . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Lord of the March of Monferrato [Marchio Monferratensis]. - see below.

2. ENRICO (-[14 Mar 1044/1045]). Lord of the March of Monferrato [Marchio Monferratensis]. "Heynricus marchio filius quondam Uuilielmi similique marchioni et Adalagide cometisse jugales filia bone memorie Odolrici qui et Maginfredi similique marchionis" donated churches to the church of Torino by charter dated 29 Jan 1042[30]. "Henricus marchio filius quondam Wilielmi similiter marchioni et Adalena comitissa jugales filia quondam bo. me. Oldrici…Maginfredi…marchioni" donated property to San Antonino by charter dated 1043[31]. "Adalania comitissa filia quondam Odolricus…Magenfridi et conjux Enricus" donated property to Santa Maria di Cavorre by charter dated 1043[32]. Rivaz, in his compiled index of Burgundian charters. notes a charter dated 1043 under which "Henri marquis de Monferrat et Adelaide de Susa son épouse" donated the church of Santa Agata, Susa to the monastery of Saint-Antonin[33]. "Domnus Henricus marchio filius quondam Vuilielmi…marchio et domna Adeleita cometissa iugales, filia quondam Odelrici qui et Magnifredi…marchionis" donated property to Pinerolo by charter dated 14 Mar [1044][34]. m (before 19 Jan 1042) as her second husband, ADELAIDA Marchesa di Susa, widow of HERMANN IV Duke of Swabia, daughter of MANFREDO UDALRICO Marchese di Susa Conte di Turino & his wife Berta degli Obertenghi (Turin 1020-Canischio in Canavese 27 Dec 1091, bur Turin, cathedral of San Giovanni). Her first marriage is confirmed by Herimannus who records that "Hermannus quoque dux Alamanniæ" was granted "marcham soceri sui Maginfredi in Italia" by the emperor in 1034[35]. "Heynricus marchio filius quondam Uuilielmi similique marchioni et Adalagide cometisse jugales filia bone memorie Odolrici qui et Maginfredi similique marchionis" donated churches to the church of Torino by charter dated 29 Jan 1042[36]. "Henricus marchio filius quondam Wilielmi similiter marchioni et Adalena comitissa jugales filia quondam bo. me. Oldrici…Maginfredi…marchioni" donated property to San Antonino by charter dated 1043[37]. "Adalania comitissa filia quondam Odolricus…Magenfridi et conjux Enricus" donated property to Santa Maria di Cavorre by charter dated 1043[38]. Rivaz, in his compiled index of Burgundian charters. notes a charter dated 1043 under which "Henri marquis de Monferrat et Adelaide de Susa son épouse" donated the church of Santa Agata, Susa to the monastery of Saint-Antonin[39]. "Domnus Henricus marchio filius quondam Vuilielmi…marchio et domna Adeleita cometissa iugales, filia quondam Odelrici qui et Magnifredi…marchionis" donated property to Pinerolo by charter dated 14 Mar [1044][40]. She married thirdly ([1046]%29 Oddon de Maurienne Comte de Chablais [Savoie]. The Annalista Saxo names "Adelheidis que soror erat comitis qui agnominatus est de Monte Bardonis in Italia et Immule seu Irmingardis" as wife of "Ottonis marchionis de Italia"[41]. She was regent for her son in 1060 after the death of her husband, playing a significant role in support of Heinrich IV King of Germany, her son-in-law, in his disputes with the Papacy. She mediated with Pope Gregory VII when King Heinrich submitted to him at Canossa in 1077, and received in return the town of Bugey for the house of Savoy[42]. The necrology of Schaffhausen records the death "XIV Kal Jan" of "Adelheida Taurinensis comitissa"[43]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the possessions of the church at Asti by undated charter placed in the compilation with other charters dated 1093, which notes among others property in "comitatum [Astensi]…habuit et tenuit Adheledis comitissa"[44].

3. [GIULITTA (-after 4 May 1080). "Ugo comes filio b. m. Rodulfi qui fuit similiter comes et Juletta jugales et filia b. m. Wilelmi qui fuit marchio" made commitments regarding "castello…Suvereto" to the bishop of Lucca by charter dated 4 May 1080[45]. It is not certain that "Wilelmi…marchio" in this document was the same person as Guglielmo [I] Marchese di Monferrato, but no other Marchese Guglielmo has been identified at that time. m UGO, son of RODOLFO & his wife --- (-after 4 May 1080).]

4. [BURGUNDO . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 1081.] m ---. The name of Burgundo's wife is not known. Burgundo & his wife had two children: a) GUGLIELMO . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. b) MATILDA (-after 31 Jul 1081). "Rambaldus Comes, filius Rambaldi Comitis de Civitate Tarvisii et Magthilda filia Burgundi Marchionis, conjugales" donated property to "monasterio ecclesie sancti Eustachii…in…Montelli…Narvisia" by charter dated 31 Jul 1081[46]. m RAMBALDO [II] Conte di Treviso, son of RAMBALDO [I] Conte di Treviso & his wife --- (-after 31 Jul 1081).

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William III (c. 970 – 1042) was the Margrave of Montferrat and Count of Vado from 991 to his death. He was the eldest son and successor of Otto I. William I and II were the father and son respectively of Aleram, the first margrave, but neither served as margrave himself.

William's religious policy was a continuation of Aleram's. He founded the monastery of Spigno. In 1014, he and his brother Riprando donated land to the abbey of Fruttuaria. Between his succession and 1002, he made other donations to Acqui Terme.

While following in the familiar policy of ecclesiastical patronage, William abandoned Aleram's support of the Holy Roman Emperors. Instead, he intervened in the wars of the Italian communes which characterised early eleventh-century Italy. He joined an anti-imperial alliance with Count Obert the Red, Margrave Ulric Manfred II of Turin, and Bishop Leo of Vercelli. The allies soon found themselves at odds and warring on each other. Leo besieged Santhià, where William was then residing, and William, to avenge himself on the bishop, besieged Vercelli and put it to flame. William signed a peace treaty with Ulric Manfred and married his son Henry to Manfred's daughter Adelaide.

Even after all his allies had been pacified by imperial troops, William continued to resist Conrad II, but he fared poorly. Conrad destroyed his fortress in the valley of Orba.

The Miracula sancti Bononii records William's wife as Waza. She prayed at the tomb of Saint Bononio, abbot of Santissimi Michele e Genuario di Lucedio. William died in 1041, probably before 29 January, when his son Henry cites him in an act donating land to the church in Turin.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_Montferrat
46 A HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES II
William III, marquis of Montferrat; Roger de Mowbray, lord of Thirsk in Yorkshire; and many another baron, knight, and sergeant were captured. Large numbers of Christians were slain in the battle, and Saladin slaughtered all the rank and file of the Temple and Hospital who fell into his hands. The True Cross, borne in the midst of the host by a succession of prelates, came into the possession of the "infidels". In mustering his army to meet Saladin's invasion king Guy had drained his fortresses of their garrisons. Except for Raymond III, count of Tripoli, Reginald, lord of Sidon, and Balian of Ibelin, who had escaped from the field of Hattin, the realm of Jerusalem was leaderless.1 Acre fell almost at once, and Saladin soon conquered most of the other towns and castles. By the end of 1187 the only important towns still holding out were Tyre, Tripoli, and Antioch.

Tyre was saved by a stroke of chance - the fortuitous arrival of an able, vigorous soldier of high rank. Conrad of Montferrat, eldest surviving son of marquis William, and uncle of the young king Baldwin V of Jerusalem, had started for the Holy Land in 1185. Conrad had stopped in Constantinople and entered the service of Emperor Isaac II Angelus. When he learned of the threatened invasion of the kingdom of Jerusalem, he obtained the emperor's leave to go to Palestine. The ship bearing him and his small band arrived at Acre after its capture by Saladin. Fortunately for the Franks Conrad discovered the state of affairs before he landed, and promptly sailed up the coast to Tyre. He found that city about to surrender. The commander of the town, lacking both garrison and supplies, had agreed with Saladin on terms of capitulation. But the citizens took heart from Conrad's arrival, delivered the city to him, and prepared to defend it under his leadership.2 Tyre became the refuge for the inhabitants of the places captured by Saladin during the following months, for the sultan's conquest of the kingdom of Jerusalem was no orgy of bloodshed. Although Saladin was fully capable of savage cruelty, he preferred to be merciful - especially when mercy paid. The towns of the kingdom were leaderless and had almost no soldiers, but they were strongly fortified. The inhabitants were discouraged by the loss of the leaders and troops, and were willing to surrender in exchange for their lives. Saladin's troops were horsemen who felt at home only in the open field and had no taste for attacking fortifications. Hence it was good policy 
1 Bahã'-ad-Din, pp. 113-114; Eracles, pp. 65-67; Gesta, II, 12, 22. For details see volume I of the present work: chapters XVIII and XIX, map 14, and the supplementary list of towns and fortresses in the gazetteer.
2 Eracles, pp. 15-16, 73-76; Bernard le Trésorier, pp. 179-182. Baldwin V died in 1186. 

University of Wisconsin History of the Crusades page source http://en.cyclopaedia.net/wiki/William-III,-Marquess-of-Montferrat