Samuel Goldwyn (c. July 1879 – January 31, 1974) was an American film producer, and founding contributor executive of several motion picture studios.

Biography

Goldwyn was born Schmuel Gelbfisz in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire to a Hasidic, Polish Jewish family. At an early age, he left Warsaw on foot and penniless. He made his way to Birmingham, England, where he remained with relatives for a few years using the name Samuel Goldfish. In 1898, he emigrated to the United States, but fearing refusal of entry, he got off the boat in Nova Scotia, Canada, before moving on to New York in January 1899. He found work in upstate Gloversville, New York, in the bustling garment business. Soon his innate marketing skills made him a very successful salesman. After four years, as vice-president for sales, he moved back to New York City.

Paramount

In 1913, Goldfish along with his brother-in-law Jesse L. Lasky, Cecil B. DeMille, and Arthur Friend formed a partnership, The Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company, to produce feature length motion pictures. Film rights for the stage play The Squaw Man were purchased for $4000 and Dustin Farnum was hired for the leading role. Shooting for the first feature film made in Hollywood began on December 29, 1913.

In 1914, Paramount was a film exchange and exhibition corporation headed by W. W. Hodkinson. Looking for more movies to distribute, Paramount signed a contract with the Lasky Company on June 1, 1914 to supply 36 films per year. One of Paramount's other suppliers was Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Company. The two companies merged on June 28, 1916 forming The Famous Players-Lasky Corporation. Zukor had been quietly buying Paramount stock, and two weeks prior to the merger, became president of Paramount Pictures Corporation and had Hodkinson replaced with Hiram Abrams, a Zukor associate.

With the merger, Zukor became president of both Paramount and Famous Players-Lasky, with Goldfish being named chairman of the board of Famous Players-Lasky, and Jesse Lasky first vice-president. After a series of conflicts with Zukor, Goldfish resigned as chairman of the board, and as member of the executive committee of the corporation on September 14, 1916. Goldfish was out as an active member of management, although he still owned stock and was a member of the board of directors. Famous Players-Lasky would later become part of Paramount Pictures Corporation, and Paramount would become one of Hollywood's major studios.

Goldwyn Pictures

In 1916, Goldfish partnered with Broadway producers Edgar and Archibald Selwyn, using a combination of both names to call their movie-making enterprise Goldwyn Pictures. Seeing an opportunity, Samuel Gelbfisz then had his name legally changed to Samuel Goldwyn, which he used for the rest of his life. Goldwyn Pictures proved successful but it is their "Leo the Lion" trademark for which the organization is most famous.

On April 10, 1924, Goldwyn Pictures was acquired by Marcus Loew and merged into his Metro Pictures Corporation. Despite the appearance of his name, Goldwyn never produced any films at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Samuel Goldwyn Productions

From the trailer for The Hurricane (1937)Main article: Samuel Goldwyn Productions
Before the sale and merger of Goldwyn Pictures in April 1924, Goldwyn had established Samuel Goldwyn Productions in 1923 as a production-only operation (with no distribution arm). Their first feature was Potash and Perlmutter, released in September 1923 through First National Pictures. Some of the early productions bear the name "Howard Productions", named for Goldwyn's wife Frances Howard.

For 35 years, Goldwyn built a reputation in filmmaking and an eye for finding the talent for making films. He used director William Wyler for many of his productions and hired writers such as Ben Hecht, Sidney Howard, Dorothy Parker, and Lillian Hellman. (According to legend, at a heated story conference Goldwyn scolded someone—in most accounts Mrs. Parker—who recalled he had once been a glove maker and retorted: "Don't you point that finger at me. I knew it when it had a thimble on it!" Another time, when he demanded a script that ended on a happy note, she said: "I know this will come as a shock to you, Mr. Goldwyn, but in all history, which has held billions and billions of human beings, not a single one ever had a happy ending.")

For more than three decades, Goldwyn made numerous successful films and received Best Picture Oscar nominations for Arrowsmith (1931), Dodsworth (1936), Dead End (1937), Wuthering Heights (1939), and The Little Foxes (1941). The leading actors in several of Goldwyn films were also Oscar-nominated for their performances.

Throughout the 1930s, Goldwyn released all his films through United Artists, but beginning in 1941, and continuing almost through the end of his career, Goldwyn released his films through RKO Radio Pictures.

Oscar

In 1946, the year he was honored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, Goldwyn's drama The Best Years of Our Lives, starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Teresa Wright and Dana Andrews, won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In the 1950s Samuel Goldwyn turned to making a number of musicals including the 1955 hit Guys and Dolls starring Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, Frank Sinatra, and Vivian Blaine. This was the only independent film that Goldwyn ever released through MGM. (Goldwyn had previously made several musicals starring Eddie Cantor and Danny Kaye, as well as 1938's The Goldwyn Follies.)

In his final film, made in 1959, Samuel Goldwyn brought together African-American actors Sidney Poitier, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Pearl Bailey in a film rendition of the George Gershwin opera, Porgy and Bess. Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was nominated for three Oscars, but won only one. It was also a critical and financial failure, and the Gershwin family reportedly disliked the film and eventually pulled it from distribution. The reception of the film was a huge disappointment to Goldwyn.

Awards

In 1957, Goldwyn was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes.
On March 27, 1971, Goldwyn was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.

Death

Samuel Goldwyn died at his home in Los Angeles in 1974 from natural causes, at the probable age of 94. He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. In the 1980s, Samuel Goldwyn Studio was sold to Warner Bros. There is a theater named for him in Beverly Hills and he has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1631 Vine Street.

Marriages

Goldwyn was married to Blanche Lasky, a sister of Jesse, from 1910 to 1915. In 1925, he married actress Frances Howard to whom he remained married for the rest of his life. Their son, Samuel Goldwyn, Jr., would eventually join his father in the business.

Grandchildren

Samuel Goldwyn's grandchildren include

• Francis Goldwyn, founder of the Manhattan Toy Company and Managing Member of Quorum Associates LLC
• Tony Goldwyn, actor
• John Goldwyn, film producer
• Peter Goldwyn, the current vice-president of Samuel Goldwyn films
• Catherine Goldwyn, created Sound Art, a non-profit organization that teaches popular music all over Los Angeles
• Liz Goldwyn, has a film on HBO called Pretty Things, featuring interviews with queens from the heyday of American burlesque; her book, an extension of the documentary titled, Pretty Things: The Last Generation of American Burlesque Queens, was published in October 2006 by HarperCollins
• Rebecca Goldwyn (August 15, 1955-September 1, 1955) (interred at Forest Lawn in Glendale, CA)

Nephew

Goldwyn's relatives include Fred Lebensold, an award-winning architect (best known as the designer of multiple concert halls in Canada and the United States). Fred was the son of Sam's younger sister, Manya (who, despite the best efforts of Sam and his brother Ben in 1939 and 1940, could not be extricated from the Warsaw Ghetto and perished in the Holocaust).

The Samuel Goldwyn Foundation

Samuel Goldwyn's will created a multi-million dollar charitable foundation in his name. Among other endeavors, the Samuel Goldwyn Foundation funds the Samuel Goldwyn Writing Awards, provided construction funds for the Frances Howard Goldwyn Hollywood Regional Library, and provides ongoing funding for the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital.

The Samuel Goldwyn Company

Several years after the Sr. Goldwyn's death, his son, Samuel Goldwyn Jr., initiated an independent film and television distribution company dedicated to preserving the integrity of Goldwyn's ambitions and work. The rights to the classic Goldwyn library (among other pre-1996 Goldwyn company holdings) are now held by MGM.

Goldwynisms

Samuel Goldwyn was also known for malapropisms, paradoxes, and other speech errors called 'Goldwynisms' ("A humorous statement or phrase resulting from the use of incongruous or contradictory words, situations, idioms, etc.") being frequently quoted. For example, he was reported to have said, "I don't think anybody should write his autobiography until after he's dead." Some famous Goldwyn quotations are misattributions. For example, the statement attributed to Goldwyn that "a verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's written on" is actually a well-documented misreporting of an actual quote praising the trustworthiness of a colleague: "His verbal contract is worth more than the paper it's written on". The identity of the colleague is variously reported as Joseph M. Schenk or Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Goldwyn himself was reportedly aware of - and pleased by - the misattribution.

Upon being told that a book he had purchased for filming, The Well of Loneliness, couldn't be filmed because it was about lesbians, he reportedly replied: "That's all right, we'll make them Hungarians." The same story was told about the 1934 rights to The Children's Hour with the response "That's okay; we'll turn them into Armenians." Upon being told that a dictionary had included the word "Goldwynism" as synonym for malapropism, he raged: "Goldwynisms! They should talk to Jesse Lasky!"

Having many writers in his employ, Goldwyn may not have come up with all of these on his own. In fact Charlie Chaplin took credit for penning the line, "In two words: im-possible"; and the quote, "the next time I send a damn fool for something, I go myself," has also been attributed to Michael Curtiz.

These led to the reference in the Cole Porter song Anything Goes:

"When Sam Goldwyn can with great conviction
instruct Anna Sten in diction, then Anna shows, Anything goes!" In the Grateful Dead's Scarlet Begonias, the line "I ain't often right but I've never been wrong" appears in the bridge - this is very similar to Goldwyn's "I’m willing to admit that I may not always be right, but I am never wrong."

NY Times Obituary:

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/02/01/79619534.h...

Samuel Goldwyn (c. July 1879 – January 31, 1974) was an American film producer, and founding contributor executive of several motion picture studios.

Biography

Goldwyn was born Schmuel Gelbfisz in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire to a Hasidic, Polish Jewish family. At an early age, he left Warsaw on foot and penniless. He made his way to Birmingham, England, where he remained with relatives for a few years using the name Samuel Goldfish. In 1898, he emigrated to the United States, but fearing refusal of entry, he got off the boat in Nova Scotia, Canada, before moving on to New York in January 1899. He found work in upstate Gloversville, New York, in the bustling garment business. Soon his innate marketing skills made him a very successful salesman. After four years, as vice-president for sales, he moved back to New York City.

Paramount

In 1913, Goldfish along with his brother-in-law Jesse L. Lasky, Cecil B. DeMille, and Arthur Friend formed a partnership, The Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company, to produce feature length motion pictures. Film rights for the stage play The Squaw Man were purchased for $4000 and Dustin Farnum was hired for the leading role. Shooting for the first feature film made in Hollywood began on December 29, 1913.

In 1914, Paramount was a film exchange and exhibition corporation headed by W. W. Hodkinson. Looking for more movies to distribute, Paramount signed a contract with the Lasky Company on June 1, 1914 to supply 36 films per year. One of Paramount's other suppliers was Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Company. The two companies merged on June 28, 1916 forming The Famous Players-Lasky Corporation. Zukor had been quietly buying Paramount stock, and two weeks prior to the merger, became president of Paramount Pictures Corporation and had Hodkinson replaced with Hiram Abrams, a Zukor associate.

With the merger, Zukor became president of both Paramount and Famous Players-Lasky, with Goldfish being named chairman of the board of Famous Players-Lasky, and Jesse Lasky first vice-president. After a series of conflicts with Zukor, Goldfish resigned as chairman of the board, and as member of the executive committee of the corporation on September 14, 1916. Goldfish was out as an active member of management, although he still owned stock and was a member of the board of directors. Famous Players-Lasky would later become part of Paramount Pictures Corporation, and Paramount would become one of Hollywood's major studios.

Goldwyn Pictures

In 1916, Goldfish partnered with Broadway producers Edgar and Archibald Selwyn, using a combination of both names to call their movie-making enterprise Goldwyn Pictures. Seeing an opportunity, Samuel Gelbfisz then had his name legally changed to Samuel Goldwyn, which he used for the rest of his life. Goldwyn Pictures proved successful but it is their "Leo the Lion" trademark for which the organization is most famous.

On April 10, 1924, Goldwyn Pictures was acquired by Marcus Loew and merged into his Metro Pictures Corporation. Despite the appearance of his name, Goldwyn never produced any films at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Samuel Goldwyn Productions

From the trailer for The Hurricane (1937)Main article: Samuel Goldwyn Productions
Before the sale and merger of Goldwyn Pictures in April 1924, Goldwyn had established Samuel Goldwyn Productions in 1923 as a production-only operation (with no distribution arm). Their first feature was Potash and Perlmutter, released in September 1923 through First National Pictures. Some of the early productions bear the name "Howard Productions", named for Goldwyn's wife Frances Howard.

For 35 years, Goldwyn built a reputation in filmmaking and an eye for finding the talent for making films. He used director William Wyler for many of his productions and hired writers such as Ben Hecht, Sidney Howard, Dorothy Parker, and Lillian Hellman. (According to legend, at a heated story conference Goldwyn scolded someone—in most accounts Mrs. Parker—who recalled he had once been a glove maker and retorted: "Don't you point that finger at me. I knew it when it had a thimble on it!" Another time, when he demanded a script that ended on a happy note, she said: "I know this will come as a shock to you, Mr. Goldwyn, but in all history, which has held billions and billions of human beings, not a single one ever had a happy ending.")

For more than three decades, Goldwyn made numerous successful films and received Best Picture Oscar nominations for Arrowsmith (1931), Dodsworth (1936), Dead End (1937), Wuthering Heights (1939), and The Little Foxes (1941). The leading actors in several of Goldwyn films were also Oscar-nominated for their performances.

Throughout the 1930s, Goldwyn released all his films through United Artists, but beginning in 1941, and continuing almost through the end of his career, Goldwyn released his films through RKO Radio Pictures.

Oscar

In 1946, the year he was honored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences with the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, Goldwyn's drama The Best Years of Our Lives, starring Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Teresa Wright and Dana Andrews, won the Academy Award for Best Picture. In the 1950s Samuel Goldwyn turned to making a number of musicals including the 1955 hit Guys and Dolls starring Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, Frank Sinatra, and Vivian Blaine. This was the only independent film that Goldwyn ever released through MGM. (Goldwyn had previously made several musicals starring Eddie Cantor and Danny Kaye, as well as 1938's The Goldwyn Follies.)

In his final film, made in 1959, Samuel Goldwyn brought together African-American actors Sidney Poitier, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Pearl Bailey in a film rendition of the George Gershwin opera, Porgy and Bess. Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was nominated for three Oscars, but won only one. It was also a critical and financial failure, and the Gershwin family reportedly disliked the film and eventually pulled it from distribution. The reception of the film was a huge disappointment to Goldwyn.

Awards

In 1957, Goldwyn was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes.
On March 27, 1971, Goldwyn was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon.

Death

Samuel Goldwyn died at his home in Los Angeles in 1974 from natural causes, at the probable age of 94. He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. In the 1980s, Samuel Goldwyn Studio was sold to Warner Bros. There is a theater named for him in Beverly Hills and he has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1631 Vine Street.

Marriages

Goldwyn was married to Blanche Lasky, a sister of Jesse, from 1910 to 1915. In 1925, he married actress Frances Howard to whom he remained married for the rest of his life. Their son, Samuel Goldwyn, Jr., would eventually join his father in the business.

Grandchildren

Samuel Goldwyn's grandchildren include

• Francis Goldwyn, founder of the Manhattan Toy Company and Managing Member of Quorum Associates LLC
• Tony Goldwyn, actor
• John Goldwyn, film producer
• Peter Goldwyn, the current vice-president of Samuel Goldwyn films
• Catherine Goldwyn, created Sound Art, a non-profit organization that teaches popular music all over Los Angeles
• Liz Goldwyn, has a film on HBO called Pretty Things, featuring interviews with queens from the heyday of American burlesque; her book, an extension of the documentary titled, Pretty Things: The Last Generation of American Burlesque Queens, was published in October 2006 by HarperCollins
• Rebecca Goldwyn (August 15, 1955-September 1, 1955) (interred at Forest Lawn in Glendale, CA)

Nephew

Goldwyn's relatives include Fred Lebensold, an award-winning architect (best known as the designer of multiple concert halls in Canada and the United States). Fred was the son of Sam's younger sister, Manya (who, despite the best efforts of Sam and his brother Ben in 1939 and 1940, could not be extricated from the Warsaw Ghetto and perished in the Holocaust).

The Samuel Goldwyn Foundation

Samuel Goldwyn's will created a multi-million dollar charitable foundation in his name. Among other endeavors, the Samuel Goldwyn Foundation funds the Samuel Goldwyn Writing Awards, provided construction funds for the Frances Howard Goldwyn Hollywood Regional Library, and provides ongoing funding for the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital.

The Samuel Goldwyn Company

Several years after the Sr. Goldwyn's death, his son, Samuel Goldwyn Jr., initiated an independent film and television distribution company dedicated to preserving the integrity of Goldwyn's ambitions and work. The rights to the classic Goldwyn library (among other pre-1996 Goldwyn company holdings) are now held by MGM.

Goldwynisms

Samuel Goldwyn was also known for malapropisms, paradoxes, and other speech errors called 'Goldwynisms' ("A humorous statement or phrase resulting from the use of incongruous or contradictory words, situations, idioms, etc.") being frequently quoted. For example, he was reported to have said, "I don't think anybody should write his autobiography until after he's dead." Some famous Goldwyn quotations are misattributions. For example, the statement attributed to Goldwyn that "a verbal contract isn't worth the paper it's written on" is actually a well-documented misreporting of an actual quote praising the trustworthiness of a colleague: "His verbal contract is worth more than the paper it's written on". The identity of the colleague is variously reported as Joseph M. Schenk or Joseph L. Mankiewicz. Goldwyn himself was reportedly aware of - and pleased by - the misattribution.

Upon being told that a book he had purchased for filming, The Well of Loneliness, couldn't be filmed because it was about lesbians, he reportedly replied: "That's all right, we'll make them Hungarians." The same story was told about the 1934 rights to The Children's Hour with the response "That's okay; we'll turn them into Armenians." Upon being told that a dictionary had included the word "Goldwynism" as synonym for malapropism, he raged: "Goldwynisms! They should talk to Jesse Lasky!"

Having many writers in his employ, Goldwyn may not have come up with all of these on his own. In fact Charlie Chaplin took credit for penning the line, "In two words: im-possible"; and the quote, "the next time I send a damn fool for something, I go myself," has also been attributed to Michael Curtiz.

These led to the reference in the Cole Porter song Anything Goes:

"When Sam Goldwyn can with great conviction
instruct Anna Sten in diction, then Anna shows, Anything goes!" In the Grateful Dead's Scarlet Begonias, the line "I ain't often right but I've never been wrong" appears in the bridge - this is very similar to Goldwyn's "I’m willing to admit that I may not always be right, but I am never wrong."

NY Times Obituary:

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/02/01/79619534.h...

סמואל גולדווין

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לידה 17 באוגוסט 1879 ורשה, האימפריה הרוסית פטירה 31 בינואר 1974 (בגיל 94) לוס אנג'לס, ארצות הברית מדינה ארצות הברית, פולין שפה מועדפת אנגלית עיסוק מפיק קולנוע, סופר בן/בת זוג Frances Howard צאצאים סמואל גולדווין הבן פרסים והוקרה מדליית החירות הנשיאותית פרס ז'אן הרשולט לפעילות הומניטרית עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים

סמואל גולדווין (באנגלית: Samuel Goldwyn;‏ 17 באוגוסט 1879 – 31 בינואר 1974) היה מפיק סרטי קולנוע אמריקאי יהודי ששיחק תפקיד משמעותי בהתהוותם של שניים מגדולי אולפני הסרטים בהוליווד: פאראמאונט ומטרו גולדווין מאייר.

קורות חיים גולדווין נולד בוורשה בשם שמואל גלבפיש, והיה הבכור מבין ששה ילדים במשפחה יהודית מפולין. כשהיה בן 15 נפטר אביו. בגיל 16 הוא עזב את ורשה ללא כסף, והחל לצעוד לכיוון בירמינגהם, אנגליה, שם התגורר עם קרובי משפחה במשך מספר שנים ושינה את שמו לשם שהיגויו באנגלית קל יותר: סמואל גולדפיש.

בשנת 1898 הוא היגר לנובה סקוטיה, קנדה, אך לא הצליח לצבור הון. אז עבר ארצות הברית, כדי לנסות שם את מזלו. לבסוף הגיע לעיר ניו יורק, ואחר כך עבר לגלוברסוויל שבצפון מדינת ניו יורק, שם עבד בעסקי הביגוד. הוא הפגין כישורי שיווק והפך לאיש מכירות מצליח, וכעבור ארבע שנים התמנה לסגן נשיא החברה בה עבד, והוא עבר לעיר ניו יורק.

סמואל גולדפיש הפך לאזרח ארצות הברית מן המניין בשנת 1902. באותו זמן, תעשיית סרטי הקולנוע הצעירה החלה להתרחב במהירות, ובזמנו הפנוי גולדפיש צפה בסרטים לעיתים קרובות. עם הזמן הוא נכנס לעסקי הסרטים יחד עם אמן ההופעות ג'ס לאסקי ועם בעל התיאטרון אדולף צוקור. יחדיו הפיקו השלושה את סרטם הראשון, אותו ביים במאי הסרטים הצעיר ססיל ב. דה-מיל. לאחר מספר שנים התפתחו ויכוחים וריבים בין השותפים, שגרמו לעזיבתו של גולפיש את החברה שהפכה מאוחר יותר לחברת ההפקות הגדולה "סרטי פרמאונט".

בשנת 1916 חבר סמואל גולפיש למפיקי ברודוויי, אדגר סאלווין וארצ'יבלד סאלווין. הם קראו לחברת הסרטים החדשה שהקימו בשם המהווה צירוף של שמותיהם, "סרטי גולדווין". בהזדמנות זו שינה סמואל גולדפיש את שם משפחתו לגולדווין. לחברת גולדווין הייתה הצלחה מתונה יחסית, אך היא הייתה מפורסמת בעיקר בגלל סמלה המסחרי, "האריה השואג". בסופו של דבר, החברה נרכשה על ידי מרקוס לאו וחברת "סרטי מטרו" שלו, אולם עוד קודם לכן, אולץ סמואל גולדווין על ידי שותפיו לעזוב את החברה, ולפיכך לא לקח חלק בחברת הסרטים החדשה, חברת "מטרו גולדווין מאייר".

היה נשוי לבלאנש לסקי ממנה התגרש ובשנת 1925 נישא גולדווין לשחקנית פרנסס הווארד, נישואין שנמשכו עד מותו. בנם, סמואל גולדווין הבן, הצטרף בבגרותו אל אביו בתעשיית הסרטים.

לאחר עזיבתו את חברת "סרטי גולדווין", הקים את חברת "סמואל גולדווין בע"מ", ופתח את אולפני סמואל גולדווין בשדרת סנטה מוניקה שבמערב הוליווד. במשך 35 שנה, גולדווין בנה לעצמו שם של מומחה לעשיית סרטים ובעל חוש למציאת כישרונות בתחום. הוא גילה את השחקן גרי קופר, עבד לצד הבמאי ויליאם ויילר, ושכר תסריטאים כמו בן הכט, סידני הווארד וג'יימס רוזוולט. בתקופה זו הפיק גולדווין סרטים מפורסמים רבים, שחלקם היו מועמדים לפרס אוסקר לסרט הטוב ביותר: "אירוסתמית'" (1931), "דודסווארת'" (1936), "ללא מוצא" (1937), "אנקת גבהים" (1939) ו"השועלים הקטנים" (1941).

בשנת 1946 זכה בפרס ע"ש ארווין ת'אלברג מהאקדמיה האמריקאית לקולנוע. בשנה זו זכה סרטו "שנות חיינו היפות ביותר" בפרס אוסקר לסרט הטוב ביותר. בשנות ה-50 הפיק סמואל גולדווין מספר סרטים מוזיקליים, כולל "ברנשים וחתיכות" בכיכובו של מרלון ברנדו, שהיה להיט בשנת 1955. שנתיים אחר-כך הוא זכה בפרס ז'אן הרשולט לפעילות הומניטרית עבור תרומתו למען מטרות הומניטריות.

בסרטו האחרון שהופק בשנת 1959, הפיק סמואל גולדווין, יחד עם השחקנים סידני פואטייה, דורות'י דאנדריג', סמי דייוויס ג'וניור והזמרת פרל ביילי, את הסרט "פורגי ובס", על פי האופרה בשם זה מאת ג'ורג' גרשווין. הסרט זכה בשלושה פרסי אוסקר.

סמואל גולווין נפטר בביתו שבלוס אנג'לס בשנת 1974 בגיל 94. בשנות ה-80 נמכרו אולפני סמואל גולדווין לחברת "האחים וורנר". הוא הונצח בתיאטרון שנקרא על שמו בבוורלי הילס, וכמו כן יש לו כוכב במדרכת הכוכבים של הוליווד.

גולדווין נתפס כאיש עסקים חסר רחמים, שהיה ללא חינוך פורמלי, ונימוסיו הקלוקלים לעיתים יחד עם מזגו הסוער הותירו אותו עם מעט מאוד חברים קרובים. כך למשל, עם מותו של שותפו לשעבר ויריבו הגדול לואיס מאייר, צוטט גולדווין באומרו: "הסיבה לכך שכל כך הרבה אנשים הופיעו להלוויתו היא, שהם רצו לוודא שהוא אכן מת". אף על פי כן, גולדווין נחשב לגאון קולנוע, שהאמין באיכות ושגשג בעולם התחרותי של עסקי הקולנוע.

קישורים חיצוניים

, באתר AllMovie (באנגלית) מת סאם גולדווין, חלוץ תעשיית הסרטים , דבר, 1 בפברואר 1974 סמואל גולדווין

באתר Find a Grave (באנגלית) https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%92...