Berthold

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About Berthold

As of 3 Feb 2019, Medlands does not list this person as Gotfrid's son.


The territory of Alemannia was invaded by the Merovingian Franks but was able to preserve semi-autonomy. The dukes of Alemannia were finally vanquished by maior domus Pepin [III] (later Pepin King of the Franks) who placed Alemannia in the hands of Counts Ruthard and Warin[6]. After the death of Charles "Martel", the territory rebelled against the Franks, but maior domus Carloman laid waste to Alemannia in 742[7]. The family relationship between the early dukes of Alemannia has not been confirmed by the primary sources so far consulted. The Alemannian dukes are frequently referred to as "Etichonen". Any famly connection between them and the Etichonen noble family in Alsace has not yet been identified.

1. LIUTFRED (-587 or after). Duke of Alemannia. Fredegar records that "Leudefredus Alamannorum dux" incited the wrath of Guntram King of the Franks and that "Uncelenus dux" was appointed in his place, dated to 587 as the text is placed after a passage dealing with the 28th year of the king's reign[8].

2. UNCELENUS (-after 587). Duke of Alemannia 587, installed by Guntram King of the Franks. Fredegar records that "Leudefredus Alamannorum dux" incited the wrath of Guntram King of the Franks and that "Uncelenus dux" was appointed in his place, dated to 587 as the text is placed after a passage dealing with the 28th year of the king's reign[9].

3. CUNZO (-after 613). Duke of Alemannia. m ---. The name of Cunzo's wife is not known. Cunzo & his wife had one child:

a) FRIDBURGA (-after 613). The Vita Galli names "Cunzonem ducem…filia eius unica Fridiburga" recording that she was "Sigoboto filio Theodorichi disponsata"[10]. Betrothed (613) to SIGEBERT II King of the Franks, illegitimate son of THEODERIC II King of the Franks & his mistress --- ([602/03]-murdered 613).

4. LIUTHAR (-after [643]). Duke of Alemannia. Fredegar records that "Leuthario duci Alamannorum" killed "Otto quidam filius Urones domestici", who who had rebelled against maiordomus Grimoald, in the 10th year of the reign of King Sigebert[11].

5. --- . Duke of Alemannia. The identity of this Alemannian duke is not known. m --- of Friulia, daughter of GISULF II Duke of Friulia & his wife Romilda --- (before 610-). Paulus Diaconus names "una Appa alia Gaila…duarum vero nomina non retinemus" as the daughters of "Gisulfus Foroiulanus dux", recording that one later married "Alamannorum regi, alia…Baioariorum principi", without specifying which ones[12].

6. WILLICHAR (-after 709). Duke of Alemannia. The Passio Desiderii et Reginfredi names "dux…Willicharius" in "Alamannorum ad locum…Mortunaugia"[13]. The Annales Sancti Maximini Trevirensis record that in 709 "Pippinus perrexit in Alemanniam contra Willarium ducem"[14].

7. GOTTFRIED (-709). Duke of Alemannia. "Godafridus dux" donated "Biberburg um vicum ad Neccarum" to the monastery of St Gallen by charter dated 708[15]. The Annales Alammanici record the death of "Gotefrid" in 709[16]. The Annales Sangallenses Maiores record the death in 709 of "Cotefredus dux"[17]. m ---. The name of Gottfried's wife is not known. Gottfried & his wife had four children:

a) LANTFRID [I] (-730). The Annales Petaviani record that Charles "Martel" travelled to "Suavis contra Lantfridum" in 730[18]. "Lanfrido filio Godofrido" produced the first recorded Swabian Law code[19]. Duke of Alemannia. The Annales Alammanici record the death of "Lantfridus" in 730[20]. The Annales Augienses record the death in 730 of "Lantfrid"[21]. m ---. The name of Lantfrid´s wife is not known. Lantfrid [I] & his wife had [one child]:

i) [LANTFRID [II] (-751). The continuator of the Annales Petaviani record the death in 751 of "Lantfridus"[22]. The Annales Moselleni record the death in 751 of "Lantfridus"[23]. The Annales Augienses record the death in 751 of "Lantfrid"[24]. The name of the father of Lantfrid [II] is not known. He is shown here as the possible son of Lantfrid [I], only because of their name in common, but this is clearly only one of several possibilities.]

b) HUOCHING . Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names "Gotefridus dux" as father of "Huochingus"[25]. m ---. The name of Huoching's wife is not known. Huoching & his wife had one child:

i) NEBE [Hnabi] . "Nebe" son of "Huochingus" is named by Thegan[26]. m HERESWINT, daughter of --- & his wife [Williswint] ---. Hereswint is named as wife of Nebe[27]. Nebe & his wife had two children:

(a) RUODPERT [Robert] (-[785]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. m ---. The name of Ruodpert's wife is not known. Ruodpert & his wife had one child:

(1) ERBIO (-after 788). Erbio son of Robert made a donation to Wissembourg by charter dated 788[28]. m ---. The name of Erbio's wife is not known. Erbio & his wife had two children:

a. UDO (-after 808). Udo and Eugenia, children of Erbio, made a donation to Wissembourg by charter dated 808[29].

b. EUGENIA (-after 808). Udo and Eugenia, children of Erbio, made a donation to Wissembourg by charter dated 808[30].

(b) IMMA . "Imma" daughter of "Nebe" is named by Thegan[31]. Her marriage is suggested by Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris which names "Hildigardam [wife of Charles I King of the Franks] quæ erat de cognatione Gotefridi ducis Alamannorum" and specifies that she was Imma's daughter[32]. "Geroldus comes et conjux mea Imma" donated property "in pago Creichgowe in villa Ziuternheim et in Odenheim" to Kloster Lorsch by charter dated 30 Jun 779[33]. "Geroldus et conjux mea Imma" donated property "in pago Wormat. in Eichinen et Mettenheim…" to Kloster Lorsch by charter dated 1 Jul 784[34]. The Annales Alamannici record the death in 798 of "Imma"[35]. m GEROLD Graf im Kraichgau [Udalrichinger], son of ---.

c) THEOTBALD (-after 745). The Annales Metenses names "Teobaldo, filio Godefridi ducis Alamannorum" when recording his 745 rebellion which was suppressed by Pepin, and his seeking refuge the following year with "Odilonis" [Duke of Bavaria][36]. The Annales Nazariani record "Theotbaldus in Alsacian" in 745[37].

d) OSTILO .

8. HAISTULF (-755). The Annales Alammanici record the death of "Haistulfus" in 755[38].