Brig. Gen. Thomas Turpin Crittenden (USA)

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Thomas Turpin Crittenden

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States
Death: September 05, 1905 (79)
Gloucester, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States
Place of Burial: Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States
Immediate Family:

Son of Thomas Turpin Crittenden and Mary Crittenden
Husband of Elizabeth Crittenden
Father of Howard Baldwin Crittenden; Lucy Lorena Ackerman and Florence May Crittenden
Brother of Mary Judith Robinson; Alexander Parker Crittenden; Robert Crittenden; Benjamin Howard Crittenden; John Henry Crittenden and 1 other

Occupation: Military officer
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Brig. Gen. Thomas Turpin Crittenden (USA)

Brig. General Thomas Turpin Crittenden

Crittenden was a Union General in the American Civil War.

Birth and Early Years

Crittenden was born in Huntsville, Alabama, but his family moved to Texas shortly thereafter. He was a nephew of U.S. Senator, U.S. Attorney General and Governor of Kentucky John Jordan Crittenden, and a first cousin of Confederate General George B. Crittenden and Union General Thomas L. Crittenden. He grew up in Texas and attended Transylvania College at Lexington, Kentucky. He practiced law in Missouri until the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, when he enlisted in a Missouri volunteer regiment and was made a second lieutenant. At the war's end, he relocated to Madison, Indiana, where he resumed his legal career.

Civil War

Five days after the American Civil War began with the firing on Fort Sumter, Crittenden volunteered for the Union Army and was commissioned as captain of a company in the 6th Regiment Indiana Infantry (3 months). Little more than a week later, he became the regiment's colonel. Crittenden led his regiment into what is now West Virginia, taking part in several small battles. On August 2, 1861, the regiment was discharged, having only enlisted for 90 days. Crittenden reorganized his regiment for three years of service, and on September 20, 1861, he led his men into the officially neutral state of Kentucky. They spent the winter near Bowling Green, and marched to take part in the battle of Shiloh, Tennessee, arriving in time for the second day. Later that month, in April 1862, Crittenden was commissioned a brigadier general.

On July 13, 1862, just weeks after taking charge of the Union garrison at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Crittenden and his entire command were captured by Nathan Bedford Forrest's cavalrymen. Crittenden was exchanged in October 1862, but his career had been ruined. Early in 1863, he was given command of a brigade previously commanded by William E. Woodruff, but realized he was no longer viewed with confidence. He resigned from the army in May 1863 and saw no further military service.

After the war, Crittenden moved to Washington, D.C. In 1885, he moved to distant San Diego, California, where he became a real estate developer. He died at the age of 79 while on a visit to East Gloucester, Massachusetts. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

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Brig. Gen. Thomas Turpin Crittenden (USA)'s Timeline

1825
October 16, 1825
Huntsville, Madison County, Alabama, United States
1853
June 29, 1853
Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana, United States
1855
August 24, 1855
Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana, United States
1905
September 5, 1905
Age 79
Gloucester, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States
1931
January 7, 1931
Age 79
Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States
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