Capitán José de Urrutia

Men such as Capitán José de Urrutia, who came from Guipúzcoa, Spain sometime before 1691. He came to Tejas as a member of the Domingo Terán de los Ríos expedition. Prior to his arrival at San Antonio de Béxar, he lived with the Kanohatinos, Tohos, and Xarames Indians for seven years. He was made "captain general" of all the nations hostile to the Apaches, and conducted several extensive campaigns against them. He rejoined his countrymen shortly after the founding of San Juan Bautista Mission in 1700. By July 23, 1733, when Urrutia was made Capitán of San Antonio de Béxar Presidio, he had forty years' experience with the Indians in Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Texas and was probably the best informed of all Spaniards on Indian affairs in Texas

http://bexargenealogy.com/bios.html

From his English Wikipedia page:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Urrutia

José de Urrutia (c. 1678 to 1741) was a Spanish explorer and settler of Texas, who became captain of San Antonio de Béjar Presidio and long lived with the natives of East Texas.

Biography

José de Urrutia was born in Guipuzcoa, Basque Country, Spain around 1678. Due to their participation in the Domingo Teran de los Rios expedition, he and his brother, Toribio, settled in Texas sometime before 1691. During this time, Urrutia lived in the barracks that were built near the Neches River.[1] Many of the soldiers who were exploring with Domingo Teran de los Rios pulled out of Texas in the winter of 1693, due the increasing hostility of the Tejas Indians.[2]

Shortly after, José de Urrutia had an accident on the San Marcos River, (scholars now believe it was actually the Colorado River [1] or the Christmas River). Due to his injury,[2] he was forced to stay with the Native Americans in the region. However, he was not alone, as three soldiers chose to stay with him. Urrutia lived with the Kanohatinos, Xarames and Tohos trbies for seven years and established important links with these natives.[1] He quickly earned the respect of these tribes by learning their languages and customs.[2] In fact, he became "captain" of all nations hostile to the Apaches, and he conducted further extensive wars against the Apache Nation.[1]

In 1696, he returned to New Spain. There, he held a prominent position with the Spanish government military.[2] In 1700, after the founding of Mission San Juan Bautista, he decided to resume his explorations in Texas.[1]

After settling in San Antonio, Urrutia was named captain of San Antonio de Bexar Presidio on July 23, 1733. After forty years of experience dealing with the natives of Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Texas, and he was one of the best informed of all the Spanish on the issues and problems that guided Indian life in this state. His hate for the Apaches remained, and in the winter of 1739, he decided to conduct another war against the Apaches in the region of San Saba. Apparently, San Saba was also the place where the soldiers Juan Antonio Bustillo y Ceballos had carried out its war on Apache in 1732, as well. Urrutia died on July 16, 1741[1]

Personal life

On 7 January 1697 Urrutia married Antonia Ramon and they had a daughter, Antonia. The couple married in the parish church of Santiago Apostol, Monclova, in the state of Coahuila, Mexico. But later, after the death of his first wife during childbirth, he had a second wife, Rosa Flores and Valdez, with whom he had four daughters and six sons, including Toribio de Urrutia who later would happen to him as captain of the Presidio de Bexar.[1]

References

• 1. Steve Gibson. "Handbook of Texas Online:Urrutia, José de". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 00:22, 2 June 2010.
• 2. John D. Inclan. "Geneabios: Biographies for Genealogy: Urrutia, José de". Biographies for Genealogy. Retrieved 00:22, 2 June 2010 (Disabled "temporarily" 5 March 2014).

External links

Map of the Border of the King's Dominion in the Northern America is a map designed by Urrutia and Nicolas de la Fora in 1816

Power of Attorney by Soldiers at the Presidio de San Antonio de Bexar

                           Dated  25 September 1735

This document authorized their commanding officer, Captain Joseph de Urrutia , or Dõn Juan de Angulo, a merchant in Mexico City, to collect their annual salaries and apply 12,000 pesos of this on Urrutia's taxes. Urrutia was then to reimburse the soldiers with merchandise in San Antonio. Excellent census of the military in Bexar at time.

Power of Attorney

In the royal presidio of San Antonio de Bexar, jurisdiction of these provinces of Texas, kingdom of the New Philippines, on the 25th day of the month of September , 1735, before me, Dõn Manuel de Sandoval, captain of Spanish infantry, governor and captain general of these said provinces of Texas, their presidios, conversions, and frontiers, commandant of the governors of Coahuila and Pensacola and of the witnesses with whom I am acting as a Juez Receptor in the absence of a royal notary or notary public, since the notary of this jurisdiction is in prison and there is no other as prescribed by law, there appeared, in person, Lieutenant Dõn Matheo Perez; Ensign Dõn Juan Galvan; Sergeant Ascencio del Razo; and Privates Juan Cortinas; Joseph Miguel de Sosa; Marcelino Martinez; Andres Hernandez; Manuel de Carvajal; Nicolas de Caravajal; Xivier Perez; Joseph Antonio Flores; Marcos Rodriguez; Joseph Maldonado; Juan Antonio de Luna; Antonio Guerra; Bacilio del Toro; Joseph Quinones; Nicolas Quinones; Sebastian Rincon; Pedro del Toro; Joseph Montes; Jacobo Hernandez; Diego Hernandez; Dõn Pedro de Ocon y Trillo; Francisco Flores; Lorenzo de Castro; Miguel de Castro; Matin Flores; Bacilio Jimenez; Mathias de la Zerda; Joseph Martinez; Joaquin de Urrutia; Pedro de Urrutia; Andres Garcia; Joseph de Sosa; Geronimo de la Garza; Joaquin Flores; Miguel Guerra; Francisco de la Pena; and Jose Cisneros, all officers and enlisted men of this royal presidio, all of whom I certify I know, and they said that they unanimously, by common consent, together and individually, as a group, do hereby grant by these present such power as may be necessary and required by law, to their captain, Dõn Joseph de Urrutia, in the first place, and, in the second place, to Dõn Juan de Angulo, a resident and ware-house keeper in Mexico City, as paymaster for the said officers and men so that in their name and representing their persons, rights, and acts, they may, during the present year of 1735, appear, and they shall appear, each one for himself and for all the others, before the Most Illustrious and the Most Excellent Archbishop and Viceroy of this New Spain and for the necessary warrants for collecting their salaries of 380 pesos which His Majesty has assigned to each of the forty signers, plus 65 pesos for the Lieutenant, Ensign, and Sergeant, all of which amounts to 15,265 pesos, and 240 pounds of power, representing the six pounds which his Majesty likewise gives to each of the said signers every year, all of which is to be issued by Royal Treasury in Mexico City, where the official royal judges, in view of the said warrant from the Most Illustrious and Most Excellent Archbishop and Viceroy, will deliver, in cash to satisfy the aforementioned signers, and in their name, to the aforementioned paymasters and agents, Dõn Joseph de Urrutia and Dõn Juan de Angulo to whoever may represent them. The said sum and the quantity of powder, and they now and forevermore will consider themselves satisfied with such amounts as the said agents may receive. Furthermore, they state that they may issue such receipts and quittances as may be necessary to collect the same, plus affidavits that they have received same or the renunciation of laws connected therewith. They shall present before his Excellency the necessary memorials and other documents as may be necessary for that purpose. They hereby grant and give unto the said Dõn Joseph de Urrutia and Dõn Juan de Angulo the present power-of-attorney with full authority and power to appoint one, two, three, or more substitutes, and the latter may appoint as many more as may be necessary, without any restriction whatever, for they de hereby authorize and empower each and every one of them to institute legal proceeding and swear to oaths whenever necessary, on the condition that the said agents shall pay and deliver the amount or value of the salaries to which the undersigned are or shall be entitled from the Royal Treasure, to Dõn Joseph de los Rios, royal tax collector, the amount of 12,000 pesos, which, by order of the present governor of this province of Texas, is to be charged against the Royal Treasury and delivered to them in merchandise through their said captain and agents, Dõn Joseph de Urrutia in exchange for equal amount, as principal and cost, which the aforesaid captain owes as royal taxes to His Majesty, which said sum the undersigned acknowledge as having received. In view of the above, and since the aforesaid sum of 12,000 pesos is due the Royal Treasury before any sum or sums which the said undersigned or afore-mentioned agents may owe. In case the afore-said sum should not be paid by their agents Dõn Joseph de Urrutia and Dõn Juan de Agulo, the undersigned do hereby annul and cancel the power which they give and confer upon their said agents, and they transfer and change the same with full authority, as stated herein, to Dõn Joseph Luis de los Rios, or to such agent as may be appointed by him as his lawful representative so that he, as royal collector, may deliver and pay to the Royal Treasury the sum of the salaries due the said undersigned for the present year, in the amount of twelve thousand pesos, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged. Whatever is left, up to the total amount due the said soldiers for their said salaries, shall be placed at the disposal of the undersigned. For the execution of the above they have bound their persons and present and future assets, and they hereby authorize the justices and judges of His Majesty to whom there presents shall come to make them observe and fulfill same to the full force and extent of the law as though it were a sentence pronounced, passed, and agreed to in a case which had been tried in court by a competent judge. They ask and begged me to interpose my royal and judicial authority, and I, the said governor, in the name of His Majesty, do hereby interpose same insofar as I can and should according to law. Done before me and the attendant witnesses with whom I am acting according to law as stated above, and those who knew how to write their names signed same with me, and for those who could not write their one of the following witnesses signed for them,: Dõn Fermin de Ibiricu, Dõn Ignacio Gonzalez de Inclán, and Alberto Lopez, who were present and all of whom reside in this said presidio. This has been placed on common paper because there is no stamped paper as provided by law. I certify.

(The signatures of the following appear: Dõn Manuel de Sandoval, the governor; his official witness, Joseph Antonio Bueno de Roxas and Domingo de Oyez; Mateo Perez; Juan Galvan; Juan Cortinas; Marcelino Martinez; Martin Flores y Valdez; Basilio Jimenez; Joaquin de Urrutia; Miguel Guerra; Pedro del Toro; and Pedro de Ocon y Trillo. Fermin de Ibiricu and Ignacio Gonzalez de Inclán signed for the others who did not know how to write). From the Bexar Archive Translations, Vol. 7, pp 123-133. Bexar County Courthouse Archives. (Translations also in UT Baker Library at Austin, Texas).