Is your surname Commelin?

Research the Commelin family

Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love

  • Build your family tree online
  • Share photos and videos
  • Smart Matching™ technology
  • Free!

Caspar Commelin

Also Known As: "Caspar Commelijn"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland (Netherlands)
Death: December 25, 1731 (63)
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland (Netherlands)
Immediate Family:

Son of Casparus Commelin and Margrieta Heydanus
Husband of Johanna Willemsdr Vogel and Maria van den Bosch
Father of Casparus Commelin
Brother of Johannes Commelin; Isaac Commelin; Helena Commelin and Casperus Commelin
Half brother of Martinus Commelin; Jacob Commelin; Cornelia Commelin and Margareta Commelin

Managed by: George J. Homs
Last Updated:

About Caspar Commelin

Caspar Commelijn or Caspar Commelin (14 October 1668 Amsterdam - 25 December 1731 Amsterdam), was a Dutch botanist. He was the son of the bookseller, historian and publisher, Casparus Commelijn and his first wife, Margrieta Heydanus. He enrolled on 12 September 1692 at Leiden as a student of medicine and graduated on 27 February 1694 with a dissertation De lumbricis ("About earthworms", Ludg. Bat. 1694). After graduation, he settled in his birthplace. When Peter Hotton departed for Leiden in 1696, Caspar was appointed to the post of botanist at the Hortus. He succeeded his uncle Jan Commelin, who together with Joan Huydecoper founded the Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam.

Caspar worked on books that were left uncompleted by the death of his uncle, Jan Commelin, and enjoyed the support of Nicolaes Witsen. Ruysch arranged for the city of Amsterdam to finance the publication. In 1703, he published a work on the systematics of rare exotic plants. In 1706, he was appointed as professor at the Athenaeum Illustre. Frederik Ruysch and Commelin divided the work, so that Ruysch dealt with the indigenous plants, and Commelijn the exotics. Jan Commelin, based his work on the taxonomic system devised by John Ray.

Commelin grew up in the neighbourhood of O.Z. Achterburgwal, and lived, after his first marriage, on the Singel and after the second on the Keizersgracht near Leidsestraat. In 1724, Caspar Commelin, while an inspector at the Collegium Medicum, had his portrait painted by Cornelis Troost. The painting is to be seen at the Amsterdams Historisch Museum. On his death, he was succeeded by Johannes Burman.

view all

Caspar Commelin's Timeline

1668
October 14, 1668
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland (Netherlands)
1700
February 16, 1700
Amsterdam, Government of Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands
1731
December 25, 1731
Age 63
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland (Netherlands)