James O'Callaghan, Mayor of Norway MI

TEN CHILDREN of James O'Callaghan and Mary McGeehan:

Eleanor and Robert are known to have had children who have living descendants today. Not sure yet if long-lived Marion and her husband had children.

1. Genevieve O Callaghan 1887 – 1905 (died young at age 18 of appendicitis)

2. Eleanor O Callaghan 1889 – 1967

3. Norbert O Callaghan 1891 – 1891 (died young, as a baby)

4. Robert O Callaghan 1893 – 1957

5. Jamie O Callaghan 1895 – 1895 (died young, as a baby)

6. Marion O Callaghan O'Connor Born: 11 June 1896 – Died: 12 May 1981 (aged 84)

7. Florence O Callaghan 1897 – 1904 (died young, at age 7 from burns after her dress caught fire)

8. Eileen O Callaghan 1899 – 1919 (died young, at age 20 during the flu epidemic)

9. Bernice O Callaghan 1901 – 1903 (died young, at age 4)

10. Lucille O Callaghan 1902 – 1903 (died young, at age 1)

The O'Callaghan family started a lumber company in Norway, Michigan, in the 1870s. My great-grandfather James Henry Bush moved his family there also and married an O'Callaghan. I would really like to know the name of the village in County Clare where they originated. Thank you... Kathy Manning

Memorial Record of the Northern Peninsula of Michigan 1895:

JAMES O'CALLAGHAN, of the firm of O'Callaghan Brothers & Company, manufacturers of lumber, shingles, posts, ties, etc., Norway, Michigan, is ranked with the progressive and enterprising business men of the town.

He was born in Canada, January 25, 1851. His father, Patrick O'Callaghan, a native of county Clare, Ireland, came to America when a young man, and settled in Buckingham, province of Quebec, Canada, where he reared his family.

James attended public school until he was fifteen; he then assisted his father on the farm until 1869, when he moved to Ottawa, Ontario, and was employed as a clerk in the general merchandise store of James Buchanan, for whom he worked seven years. After this he came to Escanaba, Michigan, where his brother John was engaged in the lumber and general merchandise business: that was in the fall of 1877. He clerked for his brother about six months and then went to Wauceidah, Michigan, and took charge of a general store for John K. Stack, continuing there eight months.

His next move was to Norway, where he again began to work for his brother John, who had opened a lumber mill at Norway, and after completing a commercial course at the Oshkosh Business College, he was employed as bookkeeper at the mill for five years.

At the end of five years he bought an interest in the business and took entire charge of its management, the firm then becoming O'Callaghan Brothers & Company. By this time another brother, George, had become an active member of the firm.

In July, 1889, the mill burned down, but through the push and pluck of James O'Callaghan a much larger and better one was built and running in ninety days. At this writing John is retired, and James and George are conducting the business. They also have a general store which they run in connection with the lumber business.

James O'Callaghan was married in July, 1886, to Miss Mary McGeehan, of De Pere, Wisconsin, and they are the parents of four children,—two sons and two daughters.

Mr. O'Callaghan was elected a member of the Board of Education of the city of Norway in 1891 and served in that capacity for three years. He was also one of the promoters in organizing the Savings & Loan Association of Norway, in 1890, and was elected one of the first directors and also treasurer of the association, which office he now holds. In 1892, when the Catholic Order of Foresters was organized, he was elected their Chief Ranger, and is now Past Chief Ranger and also Treasurer of his court; and he was appointed a delegate to the Foresters' convention, which was held in St. Paul, Minnesota, in June, 1894.

In the summer of 1891 he built a beautiful residence on Sunset Hill, which is considered the handsomest in the city, and where he now resides.

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In 1905, James O'Callaghan was a member of the board of directors that established the Dickinson County Fair. He was elected Secretary. The first fair was held that October and was a huge success.

PAGE 3 - http://www.dickinsoncountyfair.com/DickinsonCountyFairBook2010.pdf

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Norway History

In 1878, George and James O'Callaghan built the sawmill here. George O'Callaghan was a landowner.

The village was born in 1877 with the sinking of the first test pit of the old Norway Mine by Anton Odell, (supposedly) a Norwegian.* The first iron mine was established in 1878 and named "The Norway Mine" by the president of the Menominee Mining Company, J.J. Hagerman (see biographical sketch, below). The city developed from the mine's location.

Anton Odell platted this village in 1879. On September 11, 1879, the village received a post office called Ingolsdorf. Charles E. Knowlton was its first postmaster. Just under three months later, on December 8, 1879, the post office name was changed to Norway.

This settlement was incorporated as a city in 1891 with a station on the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad.

Norway is located at the junction of US-2 & US-8 in Dickinson County.

Today, it is an agricultural community of about 3,000 people. It holds the Dickinson Fair each Labor Day weekend with shows of livestock and other farming enterprises.

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In 1878 a sawmill was erected at the Norway Spring as the first industry in the Norway area. John O'Callaghan was owner of this mill which supplied early mining number needs until 1902. This spring was caused by a 1094 foot hole which was drilled in 1903 by the Oliver Mining Company in search of iron ore. The hole cuts several steeply dipping porous strata that trap water at the higher elevations to the north. The difference in elevation causes pressure: this pressure is released by the drilled hole demonstrating the principle of the artesian well. On the slope to the north are the obscure workings of the Few and Munro mines, operated in 1903-1922, now owned by the Ford Motor Company.

http://www.michmarkers.com/startup.asp?startpage=L0066.htm

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NEWSPAPER NOTIFICATIONS:

FLORENCE MINING NEWS Sat 28 May 1881 We regret to record the tidings ofthe burning of John O'Callaghan's saw mill near Norway on Wed. of last week. The news arrived to us too late for publication last week. The origin of the fire as stated to us is that a spark alighted in the saw dust and before it was noticed, had attained such headway that it was impossible to extinguish it. The loss is estimated at about $6000. It is a serious loss coming as it does in the busy season of the year. But John has energy and resources sufficient to rebuild it, in better style than it was before.

O'CALLAGHAN, John FLORENCE MINING NEWS Sat 10 Sept 1881 John O"CALLAGHAN"S new sawmill situated on the site of the one burned down last June, is a model of solidity and convenience. pg 3 col 3 for lengthy story

O'CALLAHAN, Bros. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 7 Mar 1885 (ADV) manuf of Rough and dressed lumber. Shingles, Cedar Posts, ties, car sills, bridge timbers, doors, sash, blinds etc .. Norway, Mich.

O'CALLAGHAN, James THE NORWAY CURRENT - MARRIAGE ANNOUNCEMENT Sat 24 July 1886 Married at Depere, Wis. on Tues, July 20th 1886, Mr. James O'CALLAGHAN of Norway and Miss Mary McGeehan of Depere .... Mr. 0 is one ofthe lumber firm of o 'Callaghan Bros. of Norway ....

O'CALLAGHAN, John THE NORWAY CURRENT Sat 6 Nov 1886 Born to Mr. and. Mrs. John O'Callaghan on Fri, 5th of Nov 1886, a son. O'CALLAGHAN, James

NORWAY CURRENT 26 Feb 1887 Mrs. McGeehan of Depere is visiting her daughter, Mrs. Jas. O'Callaghan.

NORWAY CURRENT 26 Feb 1887 O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. Mrs. Wood, the mother of Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan arrived here from Canada this week.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 21 May 1887 Mrs. Woods, mother of Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan ... has gone home to Canada leaving here in the company with the Chas. Bush & family.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 4 June 1887 Thos. McLean of Green Bay visited here this week, at the residence of his daughter, Mrs. John 0' Callaghan.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT 2 July 1887 Died at her fathers residence, Sunday 26 June 1887, Edith, beloved daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John O'Callaghan, aged 14 years ... of consumption ... funeral services at St. Mary's church--remains to Quinnesec Cemetery.

O'CALLAGHAN NORWAY CURRENT Sat 26 Oct 1889 Fire at O'Callaghans Mill-Mr. O'Callaghan Sr. father of O'Callaghan Bros. sleeping upstairs ... see page 1 col 4

O'CALLAGHAN, Mr.

• see WOOD, William

O 'CALLAGHAN, James

• see MC GEEHAN, Rob't
• see O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 20 Sept 1890 Mr. O 'Callaghan, father of the O'Callaghan Bros., left on Sunday evening for Buckingham, Canada, his old home. He will remain but a few days. James O'Callaghan went to Hermansville Sunday accompanying his wife and child who departed the following morning for Canada.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 June 1891 A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan early in the month and The Current unintentionally neglected to chronicle the arrival of the young man ...

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 Aug 1891 Died-On Thurs. 13 Aug 1891, Norbert James, son of Mr. and Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN, aged 2 months and 10 days. The funeral will occur this (Sat.) afternoon at 2 o'clock. Burial at Quinnesec.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 12 Sept 1891 George O'Callaghan departed Monday for Seattle, Wash. and other points in the far west. He expects to be away for a month or more. He will visit his brother Charley at Rathdrum, Idaho before returning.

O'CALLAGHAN BROS. & CO. NORWAY CURRENT 17 OCT. 1891 --Two buildings are in the course of erection on Central Avenue, one back of Keatings' s [sic ] livery and the other one near O'Callaghan Bros. & Co. lumber yard. -Our businessmen are beginning to see the advantages of the telephone exchange, and three subscribers were added to the list this week, without any solicitation by Mgr. Patenaude.

NORWAY CURRENT O'CALLAGHAN, James Sat 11 June 1892 (The beautiful home of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan is described in detail pg 1 col 3)

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 11 Feb 1893 Supervisor John O'Callaghan and wife of Sagola mourn the loss of a child nearly a year old. The remains were buried at Quinnesec yesterday.

NORWAY CURRENT O'CALLAGHAN, James Sat 25 Feb 1893 On Sunday last, a son was born to Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan. Two girls and one boy now answer at roll call.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 12 Jan 1895 A strong well developed young son arrived at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN on Wed. the 9th. He tipped the scales at 10 1/4 pounds.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 26 Jan 1895 Died at the home of her parents on Sunset Hill, Norway, Mich~. 24 Jan 1895, Arnie, daughter and oldest child of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. O'CALLAGHAN aged 13 years ... had been ill for years ... was sent to School for the Blind at Lansing ... funeral takes place this morning from St. Mary's Catholic church and the remains taken by carriage to Quinnesec ...

O'CALLAGHAN, Jas. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 Apr 1895 The 3 month old baby boy of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan which has been sick the past few weeks, died at 9 0' clock yesterday morning.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 13 June 1896 Raymond, the 7 year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan while playing at "leap frog" over a hitching post, fell and dislocated his elbow. The accident occurred Monday morning.

O'CALLAGHAN, John A son was born to Mr. and Mrs. John O'Callaghan of Sagola last Friday. IRON MOUNTAIN PRESS Thurs 21 Jan 1897

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 31 July 1897 Born to Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan on Fri., a daughter. His honor smiles and his friends smoke.

O'CALLAGHAN, James *see MC GEEHAN, (Mrs.) NORWAY CURRENT Sat 25 Sept 1897 Born to Mr. and Mrs. George O'Callaghan Wed. ofthis week, a daughter ....

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 21 Jan 1899 Died at Norway, Mi. Monday Jan'y 16th, Inez daughter ofMr. and Mrs. Geo. O'CALLAGHAN, aged 16 months. The remains were buried at Quinnesec Wed. Rev. Fr. Becker ofSt. Mary's Catholic church off.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 10 June 1899 Born-The Current omitted last week to note the arrival on the previous Sat, of a baby boy at the home of ex-mayor and Mrs. James O'Callaghan .... page 1 col 2

Thurs 10 Oct 1901 The death of Mrs. John O' Callaghan of Sagola, occurred on Fri last after many years of suffering .... only 42 yrs of age .... survived by husband and eight children, five sons and three daughters.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 12 Oct 1901 Yesterday, after a long illness, Mrs. Mary O'Callaghan, wife of John O'Callaghan, died, at Sagola, Mich. The deceased was for years a resident of this city, coming here as a bride ... She left six children, who with the sorrowing husband, are the recipients of profound sympathy. The remains will be laid away at Quinnesec Monday morning.

O'CALLAGHAN, George NORWAY CURRENT Sat 6 Sept 1902 Mrs. Michael Mahoney of Buckingham, Canada, is visiting with relatives in this city. Mrs. Mahoney is a sister of James and George O'Callaghan.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 20 Sept 1902 Born-on Sat., Sept 6th to Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, of Summitt Ave., a daughter. ...

Thurs 13 Aug 1903 John O'Callaghan and two daughters Misses Katherine & Josephine and his sister, Mrs. Monroe spent several days at Marinette Chataugua last week.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 29 Aug 1903 Thurs. morning Frances Lucile, aged 11 mo. and 19 days, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan died at the family home on Summit Ave. The funeral was held yesterday afternoon, the religious ceremonies being conducted by Rev. Fr. Joisten at St. Mary's church and burial in the family lot at Quinnesec. (page 1 col 3)

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 5 Sept 1903 John O'Callaghan and son Elmar of Sagola, were in the city, Thurs. John was the first supervisor of Norway township, and was in 1879, the only resident tax payer in this school district and voted the money raised to build the first school house.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 5 Sept 1903 Last week we chronicled the death of an infant daut. of Mr. and Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN and notes also the serious illness of another child. Thurs. afternoon this little one also succumbed to the fell destroyer, Death. Her name was Bernice and she was 2 years 2 mo. 6 days old. Mr. and Mrs. O'Cailaghan are surely having their full share of sorrow and expressions of ernest sympathy are heard on all sides. The funeral will take place this afternoon, Rev. Fr. Joisten off. and interment in Quinnesec cemetery.

O'CALLAGHAN, Patrick NORWAY CURRENT Sat 12 Sept 1903 At Norway, Mich. Wed. Sept 9, 1903, Patrick O'Callaghan, aged 87 years, 5 months, and 25 days. This death, which was seen to be inevitable last week, takes from our midst a pioneer and one whose rugged and genial personality, will long be remembered. Deceased was born in County Clare, Ireland in 1816 and came to Buckingham, Canada in 1840 residing there and at Ottawa until 1876, when he came to Mich. and soon after to Norway where he has resided ever since, making his home with one or the other of his sons George or James. He left five sons, John, George, James and Thomas and two daughters, Mrs. Mich. MAHONEY of Buckingham, Can. and Mrs. MONROE of Iron Mtn., all of whom were present to tender the last sad offices except Charles, who is in the West and Mrs. Mahoney who is in Canada. . .remains buried at Quinnesec after religious ceremonies at St. Mary's church ....

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 12 Sept 1903 Last Sat., Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan buried one of their children, the second which had died within ten days. Sunday while they were at church another little one about six years old, while playing with some dry com husks in the yard, set fire to it's clothing, Joseph HOHEISAL who saw the child struggling with the flames rushed to it's rescue and wrapped it in his coat, thus smothering the fire, but not before the child had been so badly burned that little hope was entertained of it's recovery. Monday morning the suffering little one was taken to Green Bay, accompanied by the father and mother, Dr. B.W. Jones and George Roche ... Later-it is learned that the little girl is recovering nicely from the shock.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 24 Oct 1903 From Mr. James O'Callaghan it is learned that his daughter Florence, who was so seriously burned a few weeks ago, is recovering as rapidly as can be expected. She is still in Green Bay, and barring the necessity for a little skin-grafting is almost well.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 7 Nov 1903 It will be remembered that some weeks ago, Florence, the six year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O' Callaghan was seriously burned and it was at first thought, fatally burned. Careful treatment, however, saved the young life but it became necessary to plant some skin on the burned parts, and twelve persons went to Green Bay Thurs., to furnish grafts for the surgeon in charge ... (names people who volunteered) pg 1 col 2

O'CALLAGHAN, Florence IRON MOUNTAIN PRESS Thurs 12 Nov 1903 Twelve relatives of Florence O'Callaghan of Norway, at St. Vincent's hosp, Green Bay last Thursday furnished sections of their own skin to cover burns on the body of the child. The spot to be covered measured about 6-7 inches square and the twelve persons furnished from 10-15 sections. Skin was removed from Geo. O'Callaghan, an uncle of the girl and his three sons, Orner, Edmund and Geo., from Mrs. J.M. Benane, Mrs. Meller, Joseph Vankerchove, Albert Farnand and Oakley Hosking of Norway, and from John A. Monroe and Mrs. Mary Monroe ofIron Mtn.

Thurs 3 Dec 1903 Twenty particles of cuticle were grafted upon the arm of Florence O'Callaghan of Norway .... pieces removed from the arm of Mrs. R.M. Sampson of Norway.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 Feb 1904 Florence, the little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan who has been for so many months a patient in a Green Bay hospital being treated for serious bums, will soon be sent home cured, which, when one takes into consideration the fact that nearly all authorities declared at time of the accident that death was almost certain, is a most pleasing result. (pg 1 col 6)

Thurs 3 Mar 1904 Florence, the 8 yr old daut of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan of Norway, died yesterday at Minnehan's hospital, Green Bay .... Mr. O'Callaghan and daughter Eleanor are in Calif at present for the benefit of their health

O'CALLAGHAN, Florence Little Florence O'Callaghan Died, Wed. After Months of suffering.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 5 Mar 1904 Early in Sept., Florence the young daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan was seriously burned while at play on the lawn at the family home in this city. It was then thought that the shock and bums combined would cause speedy death, but the patient was taken to Green Bay and given the best medical aid obtainable. As time went on it was thought that there was a chance for ultimate recovery and after some weeks a system of skin grafting was resorted to, to cover the many inches of burned surface. This was successful and a short time ago the parents were informed while not fully recovered, the patient would soon be able to return home ... taken direct to the family lot in Quinnesec cemetery.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 23 Apr 1904 pg 1 col I-John O'Callaghan president and Manager of the Sagola Lumber Co. was in the city Monday and The Current enjoyed a short visit from him. Mr. O'Callaghan was Norway's FIRST BUSINESSMAN having erected a sawmill here in 1878 which he operated continuously until a couple of years ago when the machinery was added to the outfit of the O.C. LUMBER CO. at Sturgeon Mill. Mr.O'Callaghan was also the first supervisor of Norway twnsp and was the only man eligible to vote at the first school meeting for the purpose of raising money to build a school house. "Big John" was one of Norway's pioneers in every sense of the word.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT 6 Aug 1904 Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN who came home from Chicago Monday, brings the cheering information that her husband ex-mayor James O'CALLAGHAN who has been for many months an invalid will soon be dismissed from the Chicago Hospital, where he has undergone a critical surgical operation, is in a fiar way to complete recovery. The expectation now is that he will be discharged from the hospital in about ten days or at the longest, two weeks.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 28 Jan 1905 pg 1 col 3-The home of Mr. and Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN was the scene of a very pretty wedding, on Monday last, when Miss Nettie MORAN, of DePere, Wis. became the bride of Mr. Forrest RODGERS of Glidden, Wis. Promptly at five o'clock, the wedding march, which was played by Miss Eleanor O'CALLAGHAN was commenced and soon there after, the bride, escorted by her uncle, James O'CALLAGHAN, entered the parlor where the groom and his attendant, John M. BUSH, of Ironwood and the maid of honor, Miss Genevieve O'Callaghan, awaited her. There, under a large festoon of smilax the wedding ceremony was performed by Rev. Wm. H. Joisten, of St. Mary's church. A very elaborate wedding dinner was served thereafter and Mr. and Mrs. Rodgers then left on the evening train for a trip through southern Wis. They will be at home to their friends at Glidden, Wis. after March first. The bride is a niece of Mrs. James O'Callaghan and is well known in Norway, having visited here many times. The groom is a prominent young business man of Glidden, where he has charge of his father's extensive lumber business.

O'CALLAGHAN, John IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 25 May 1905 John O'Callaghan and daughter, Miss Kate, returned last Thurs. from an extended trip south. They were in a railroad wreck near Madison, Ind. on the return trip, and Mr. O'Callaghan had the misfortune to have two ribs broken. Miss Kate escaped without injury. The train ran through an open switch and four cars out of five were entirely demolished. Their car being the only one to survive. -- Sagola-

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 17 Aug 1905 During John O'Callaghan's visit to Florida last winter, he purchased forty five acres of land about four miles from Cresent City .. (pg 5 col 3) -- Sagola-

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 31 Aug 1905 Important Deal-John O'Callaghan Sells His Interests In Sagola Lumber Co. [see page 1 colI for lengthy story]

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Sept 1905 pg 1 col 2-Will Take Life Easy-John O"CALLAGHAN Sells His Interests in Sagola Lumber Co. [Sold to Patrick Flanagan .... ]

O'CALLAGHAN, George NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Sept 1905 In answer to a telegram Mrs. George O'Callaghan left the city Wed. morning for the bedside of her mother in Canada. A message received Thurs. night was to the effect that she had reached her destination just in time to see her mother breathe her last.

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 7 Sept 1905 Mrs. George O'Callaghan left last Wed, for Popour, Canada, where she was called by a telegram announcing the serious illness of her mother, Mrs. John WOODS. Mr. O'Callaghan received a telegram later stating that Mrs. Woods died the following day.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 4 Nov 1905 John O'CALLAGHAN of Sagola was in the city visiting relatives, Monday and Tues. He doesn't grow older or smaller he's the same "Big John"

O'CALLAGHAN, Catherine IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 9 Nov 1905 Mrs. Mary ARMSTRONG, of Grand Rapids, MI., a former resident of Iron Mountain will spend the winter at the O'Callaghan home as a companion to Miss Catherine O'Callaghan, who is in poor health.-Sagola--

O'CALLAGHAN, Jas. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Dec 1905 Thurs. evening at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Jas. O'Callaghan, a social party was given in honor of Miss Josie O'Callaghan of Sagola. A very pleasant evening was spent in games and social converse.

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 7 Dec 1905 John O'Callaghan left last Tues. for Crescent City, FL where he has purchased a tract of land which he intends to convert into a potatoe farm. He expects to return before Christmas.

O'CALLAGHAN, Katherine IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 7 Dec 1905 Mrs. Mary ARMSTRONG, who has been at the O'Callaghan home for the past three weeks as a companion to Miss Katherine left last Monday for her home at Grand Rapids, MI. A trained nurse from Marinette has been secured to take her place.---Sagola---

O'CALLAGHAN, James IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 21 Dec 1905 Miss Genevieve O'Callaghan, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, of Norway, died last Tues. morning of appendicitis at Green Bay, where she had been taken last Sat. night for an operation but was too weak to be (sic) withstand the ordeal. The remains were brought home the same afternoon and were met at the depot by the members of her class from the high school and many relatives and friends. The young lady was seventeen years of age and was held in high esteem by a large circle of friends, who extend their sympathy to the bereaved family. Funeral services were held at St. Mary's church, Norway, this morning. Interment at Quinnesec cemetery.

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 21 Dec 1905 Miss Katherine O'Callaghan is very low and her demise is hourly expected. Messages have been sent to her father at Cresent City, FL, to her brother, Elmer, at DePere, and Miss Marie at Green Bay. Elmer and Miss Marie arrived home yesterday and Mr. O'Callaghan is expected home tomorrow. - - Sagola- -

O'CALLAGHAN, Genevieve NORWAY CURRENT Sat 23 Dec 1905 Died-O'Callaghan, Tues., Dec. 19th 1905, Genevieve, aged 18 years, 2 months and 15 days, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, Norway, Mich. For the fourth time in about two years the Angel of Death has visited the home of Mr. and Mrs. O'Callaghan, and left behind him sorrow unspeakable. Thurs. evening of last week, Miss O'Callaghan complained of illness and a physician was called. Friday the trouble was diagnosed as appendicitis and Sat, it was decided to take the patient to Green Bay for an operation. Arriving at that city early Sunday morning it was found that conditions were not favorable for an operation and every means was used to reduce the attendent inflammation, seemingly with some success, but late Monday night a change for the worse came and early Tues. morning, with words of cheer and comfort for her weeping parents and expressed willingness to die, she fell asleep, to waken only where sorrow is unknown. The remains were brought to Norway, Tues. afternoon and were met by many friends and the Senior Class of the High School and escorted by them to the family residence. The funeral was held Thurs. morning, Requiem High Mass sung at St. Mary's church by Rev. Fr. Cavicchi of St. Barbara's church, Vulcan, assisted by Rev. Fr. Joisten who was too sick to assume his usual duties. By request of Mrs. O'Callaghan, Miss Luch Nowach sang the hymn ~ Child Give Me Thy Heart", Miss Genevieve's favorite hymn. The remains were taken to Quinnesec cemetery for interment in the family lot. To say that the bereaved parents and other relatives have the sincere sympathy of the community is but expressing the plainest truth. Of the life and character of the deceased girl, the love borne her by her associates and classmates speak more forcibly than can printed words. The door which opens not outward has closed upon her, but memories, bright and comforting, of her brief sojourn will remain always with those who knew her. The pall bearers were eight members of the Senior class of the High School, classmates of the deceased. The relatives from other cities who attended the funeral are: R.J. MC GEEHAN and daughter, Marie and Mrs. James MC MANUS of DePere, Wis; Mrs. Forest ROGERS of Glidden, Wis., J.J. MC GEEHAN and daughter Florence of Ashland, Wis; M.J. MC GEEHAN and daughter's Agnes and Florence of Hurley, Wis. and Mr. and Mrs. W. CAMPBELL and daughter Clara of Sturgeon Mill; Mrs. M.A. MONROE, John MONROE, Mr. and Mrs. W. Monroe and Mr. and Mrs. Obermeyer, Iron Mountain.

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 28 Dec 1905 Miss Katherine O'Callaghan, eldest daughter of John O'Callaghan departed this life last Sunday morning at the home of her father at Sagola.

O' CALLAGHAN, Katherine NORWAY CURRENT Sat 30 Dec 1905 Gone to Her Reward-Miss Katherine O'Callaghan, eldest daughter of John O'Callaghan, departed this life last Sunday morning at the home of her father in Sagola. The cause of her demise was tuberculosis of the spine. Miss O'Callaghan has been gradually declining for several years and in spite of every effort that has been made, by change of climate and by treatment from eminent specialists, to check the disease, grim death at last claimed her as his own. The young lady was twenty one years of age and was born in this county at Norway, where she attended school in her younger days. Her parents afterwards moving to Wausaukee, Wis. and thence to Iron Mtn., and later to Sagola. Four and five years ago she spent the winters at Phoenix, Ariz . in hopes of receiving some benefit from the climate, and last winter accompanied her father to Cresent City, Florida. It was the intention of Mr. O'Callaghan to take her to the latter place again this winter, but early in the fall her health failed so rapidly that she could not undertake the journey and during the past few months she has been confined to her room, a nurse being required to administer to her wants. Mr. O'Callaghan recently went to Florida to attend to some business matters. After his departure the young lady seemed to fail more rapidly and her sister Miss Josephine who remained home with her, realized that the end was near, telegraphed her father to return. After the message was sent, and until the arrival of her father last Sunday morning, the invalid had but one desire, and was to live long enough to greet the return of her loving parent. After his arrival she recognized and conversed with him for a few minutes and then, with a satisfied smile on her beautiful countenance, she departed to the great world beyond, leaving a sad Christmas to be cherished to her memory in the minds (sic) a loving father, sisters and brothers and friends. The funeral cortege was accompanied to Iron Mtn. by many relatives and friends, and funeral services were held at St. Mary's church at nine o'clock yesterday morning. Interment was had at Quinnesec cemetery beside her mother, who preceded her three years ago to the haven of rest. Miss O'Callaghan was a young lady possessed of all the characteristics that win love and confidence-friendships that endure forever. Her life was a beautiful one. The companion of an invalid mother and a mother to her younger sisters and brothers she possessed in a large measure the pure jewels of perfect womanhood. Knowing that she was suffering from an incurable disease, her thoughts were not of self, but constantly dwelt upon the comfort of her loved ones. Selfishness was foreign to her nature. Even when the Angel of Death was awaiting to escort her to her final home her thoughts were for the comfort and consolation of her loved ones. It was her last wish that she could live until her absent father returned that she might condol (sic) him, and a merciful God permitted her to do so, and then she died with a smile upon her lips. It is such examples of loving devotion as exhibited by this young lady that makes the world purer and brighter and draw people nearer together. She has erected a monument of love in the hearts of a wide circle of friends, and the afflicted relatives have the heartfelt sympathy ofthese friends in full measure.--THE PRESS-- page 8 col 2

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 30 Dec 1905 Mr. and Mrs. Jas. O'Callaghan went to Sagola Monday to attend the funeral of Miss Katie O'Callaghan

O'CALLAGHAN, James IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 11 Jan 1906 Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan went to Milw. last Thurs., to place their daughter, Miss Eleanor in the Sacred Heart Sanitorium of that city, for treatment.

O'CALLAGHAN, Eleanor NORWAY CURRENT Sat 13 Jan 1906 Miss Eleanor, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan is ill in Milw. receiving medical treatment. Mrs. James O'Callaghan & son Robert, came home from Milw. Sunday

O'CALLAGHAN, Genevieve/ Katherine Genevieve O'Callaghan, aged 18 years Katherine O' Callaghan, aged 21 years "Dead! In the dawn of their years In the sweet tender mom of their life; Saved from earth's sorrows and tears, Saved from the world's weary strife. [six more verses-pg 8 col 2] NORWAY CURRENT Sat 13 Jan 1906

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 Jan 1906 James O'Callaghan came home from Milw. Sat. where he had been visiting his daughter Eleanor who is in a medical institution there. The young lady is improving very fast.

IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 22 Feb 1906 Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan met with a painful accident last Sat. afternoon at Ramsdell's Norway roller rink: while trying to skate on rollers. It was her first attempt at roller skating and she fell and broke her right wrist. (pg 8 col 2)

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 24 Feb 1906 Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan had the misfortune to fracture the bones of one of her wrists at the roller rink:, Sat. afternoon.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. IRON MTN PRESS Thurs 15 Mar 1906 Geo. O'Callaghan left last Monday for Crescent City, FL to visit his brother, John O'Callaghan, who is developing a potatoe farm in the vicinity. It is reported that the O'Callaghan's have an important business deal in the south under consideration.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 14 Apr 1906 It is learned that George O'Callaghan has in contemplation the building of a large business block and an Opera House on the site ofthe old O'Callaghan Opera House at the foot of Main St.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 4 Aug 1906 George O'Callaghan and son Raymond came home from their Canadian tour, during which time the older gentleman visited many of the scenes of his boyhood life, Sat. The two weeks spent on Canadian soil, were busy, pleasant and profitable in all respects.

O'CALLAGHAN, Eleanor NORWAY CURRENT Sat 1 Sept 1906 Miss Eleanor O'Callaghan left this city Wed. for Ashland, Wis., where she will attend next Tues. the marriage of her cousin, Miss Florence MC GEEHAN to Mr. William BRENNAN.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 Sept 1906 Miss Eleanor O'Callaghan returned from Ashland Sat. night accompanied by her first cousin Miss Marie McGeehan, daughter of ex-senator R.J. MC GEEHAN of DePere, Wis.

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 Dec 1906 Mr. Geo. O'Callaghan has finally decided to build on his block at the foot of Main St. on Central Ave. The building will have a frontage of 133 feet, the whole width of the block. The depth has not been fully decided as Mr. O'Callaghan says he expects to change the original plans somewhat. Contractor A. Satterberg will do the work.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Feb 1907 At this writing, there is little if any change, in the condition of John O'Callaghan who at present is an inmate of Dr. Senn's sanitarium in Chicago. During the past week his brothers James and George were in attendance at his bedside, as was also Mrs. James O'Callaghan. It has been decided to remove Mr. O'Callaghan to his home in Iron Mountain early in next week, but his relatives will remain in Chicago in order to assist in his removal. The specialists on the case are given (sic) Mr. O'Callaghan's family no hope for his ultimate recovery although they express the opinion that it is barely possible for him to recover from the present attack.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 23 Feb 1907 John O'Callaghan, brother of James and Geo. O'Callaghan of this city, who is receiving treatment in a Chicago hospital, is reported to be improving in health with bright prospects of his being able to return home at Iron Mtn. soon.

O'CALLAGHAN, John NORWAY CURRENT Sat 16 Mar 1907 Died in Chicago-Word was received here, yesterday morning, to the effect that John O'Callaghan, had died at the Presbyterian hospital, Chicago, at midnight. The immediate cause of death was due to heart failure, brought on by protracted illness. The funeral will occur on Monday after services at St. Mary's church of Iron Mountain. At this writing it has not been decided as to whether interment will be at Quinnesec or Iron Mtn. , but it is thought that the latter place will be selected. John O'Callaghan was born at Buckingham, Canada, about sixty-one years ago. He came to this country in 1876 but soon after returned to Canada where he was married to Miss Nellie MAHONEY, who bore him three children, all of whom are dead. Upon the death of his wife Mr. O'Callaghan again came to the United States making his home in this vicinity. He then married Miss Mary MC LAIN of Green Bay, in 1882. Nine children were born ofthis union, five of whom are living. During the greater portion of his life, Mr. O'Callaghan has been actively identified with the lumber business. Until about a year ago he was one of the principal stockholders of the Sagola Lumber Co. Continued ill health forced him to give up active business some months ago and he disposed of his holdings in the above company and he spent most of last winter in the South, in a vain endeavor to win his health back. Previous to his death he had been in a Chicago hospital for some months and was, apparently, improving. The news of Mr. O'Callaghan' s death has caused a feeling of deep sorrow through the county, where he was known and loved. In addition to his children, his second wife having died some three years ago, Mr. O'Callaghan leaves four brothers, James, George, and Tom, of this city and Charles of Bonner's Ferry, Idaho; together with two sisters; Mrs. Mary MONROE, of Iron Mountain and Mrs. MAHONEY of Buckingham, Canada. (pg 1 col 2)

O'CALLAGHAN NORWAY CURRENT Sat 20 Apr 1907 (pg 2 col 2) The new O'CALLAGHAN building at the foot of Main St. is beginning to put on something of a finished appearance. Nearly every store room has been leased and the first one to be finished will be the west one which will be occupied by Abe Khoury.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 18 May 1907 M.J. MC GEEHAN, sheriff of Iron County was a visitor here early in the week. He came down after a prisoner that was wanted at Hurley and who was being held by the local police. Mr. McGeehan is a brother of Mrs. James O'Callaghan.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 1 June 1907 James MC MANUS, an old resident of DePere, Wis., and well known in this city died at DePere Thurs. after a long illness, the immediate cause of death being dropsy. Mr. McManus was a brother of Mrs. James O'Callaghan of this city and Mrs. James CAMPBELL of Sturgeon Mill, who were with him at the time of his death. The funeral will be held in DePere this morning and the following from this city and Sturgeon Mill left yesterday to attend the obsequies. Mr. Jas. o 'Callaghan, Mr. and Mrs. P.J. POWERS, Mr. and Mrs. Ed. CAMPBELL and Miss Mary F ARNAND.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 June 1907 George O'Callaghan is building a cement sidewalk in front of his new block. This will tend to make the stand much more attractive from a business standpoint.

O'CALLAGHAN, Charles NORWAY CURRENT Sat 29 June 1907 After more than 20 years absence from the range, Charles O' Callaghan returned with his family from Bonner's Ferry, Idaho, yesterday. Mr. O'Callaghan is a brother of George, James and Thomas of this city and of the late John O'Callaghan, whose lamented death was chronicled a few weeks ago. Charles was for years interested with his brothers in the lumber business, but failing health compelled a change of climate and he went west and now returns for a visit to the old scenes, which he will find much changed of course, but he will still find a host of old time friends who will welcome him warmly. In the interim he has won health, riches, and a happy family.

O'CALLAGHAN, George NORWAY CURRENT Sat 24 Aug 1907 Raymond, son of Mr. and Mrs. George o 'Callaghan, has been suffering for some days from blood poisoning, caused by sticking a log peevy in his ankle.

O'CALLAGHAN, Orner NORWAY CURRENT Sat 11 Apr 1908 Orner O'Callaghan came home from the Ferris School, Big Rapids, Monday, for the Easter holidays.

O'CALLAGHAN, George NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 Mar 1909 The quarantine placed on the home of Mr. and Mrs. George O'CALLAGHAN because of the presence of diphtheria was raised the fore part of the week. Orner, an 18 year old son was the one afflicted with the sickness.

O'CALLAGHAN, Eleanor NORWAY CURRENT Sat 19 June 1909 Miss Eleanor O'CALLAGHAN, returned yesterday morning from Notre Dame, Ind. where she has been attending St. Mary's College.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 19 June 1909 Mrs. George O'CALLAGHAN, accompanied by her daughter Helen and son Edwin, left Monday for a visit with relatives at Buckingham, Canada.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 26 June 1909 Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN returned from Ashland, where she was called to attend the funeral of her brother, John MC GEEHAN, Thurs. evening. She was accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert McGeehan of DePere. The former being a brother of Mrs. O'Callaghan.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 17 July1909 George O'CALLAGHAN came home from Canada, yesterday leaving Mrs. O'Callaghan and the children there for a more extended visit.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 7 Aug 1909 Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan, accompanied by her children, Master Edwin and Miss Helen, returned from a Buckingham, Canada visit Saturday.

O'CALLAGHAN, Wilmer NORWAY CURRENT Sat 14 Aug 1909 Wilmer and George O'Callaghan Jr., have written home that they like the country they are in. The boys left for Vermont a few weeks ago and are doing diamond drill work under Billy Woods, a former Norwayite, who is borning for copper in the Vicinity of Strafford.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 20 May 1911 James O'CALLAGHAN has just completed a new garage, and George O'Callaghan is preparing to build one.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 July 1911 Ex Senator McGeehan, Dead .. , in DePere, Wis ... brother-in-Iaw and sister, Mr. and Mrs. James O' Callaghan.

O' Callaghan, George NORWAY CURRENT Sat 9 Sept 1911 Edmund, son of Mr. and Mrs. George O'Callaghan, left Wed. for St. Paul, Minn. to attend the St. Thomas Military School in that city.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 23 Sept 1911 James O'Callaghan left the city Sunday night, accompanied by his son, Robert, for St. Paul, Minn., where Robert will enter the St. Thomas Military Academy for a years course preparatory to entering the Michigan University.

O'CALLAGHAN, Thomas NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Dec 1911 Thomas O'Callaghan of Sturgeon Mill was a Thanksgiving visitor at Norway.--Vulcan Notes--

O'CALLAGHAN, Eleanor NORWAY CURRENT Sat 2 Dec 1911 Miss Eleanor O'Callaghan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, arrived in the city Wed. morning. Miss O'Callaghan is attending the Wis. Univ. where she is doing finely as a junior in the literary course. The young lady will leave for Madison tomorrow evening or Monday morning.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 23 Dec 1911 On Wed. evening came a long distance phone message from Madison announcing the illness of Miss Eleanor O'Callaghan, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, who is attending the University of Wisconsin at Madison. The information was imparted to the parents by Dr. Evans, the Univ.'s medical adviser, who stated that the young lady is in the hospital with diptheria. He added, however, that the case was of a very mild form, also, that if no other complications arose, she would be up in three days. The parents are naturally very much perturbed and Mrs. 0' Callaghan left for Madison last night. Marion, the second daughter in this family has been sick for the past two weeks but is now convalescent.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 30 Dec 1911 Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN went to Madison early this week and is expected home today, accompanied by her daughter, Eleanor who was taken sick while attending the Wisconsin University. The young lady is convalescing.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 27 Jan 1912 There was a very pleasant gathering at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James o 'CALLAGHAN, Thurs. evening, the occasion being the sixtieth anniversary of Mr. O'Callaghan's birth. The event was in the nature of a surprise to the gentleman. The evening was spent at cards, the honors being won by Mrs. Robt. C. Henderson. A dainty luncheon was served after which a number of old time melodies were rendered. The guests then took their departure, wishing Mr. O'Callaghan many similar anniversaries.

O'CALLAGHAN, Orner NORWAY CURRENT Sat 10 Feb 1912 Orner O'CALLAGHAN LEFT FOR Louisville, Ky, Wed. where he is to accept a situation as an auto driver.

O'CALLAGHAN, James NORWAY CURRENT Sat 1 June 1912 Eileen, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James O'Callaghan, who has been suffering from a severe attack of pneumonia is improving at a very satisfactory rate.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 1 June 1912 (pg 1 col2) Reported Dead-Parents of Soldier Boy Entertain Hope That Dispatch is erroneous. Geo. O'Callaghan last Sat, received word from San Francisco that his eldest son, George, had died on the transport ship THOMAS. Details were very meager, so much so that the father is loath to believe the report. He has made request for full particulars but up to the present writing-Friday evening, no additional news has been received. The young man joined the army last winter and shortly after enlisting ...

O'CALLAGHAN, Geo. NORWAY CURRENT Sat 15 June 1912 SOLDIER'S BODY FOUND. Remains of Geo. O'Callaghan, Jr., were Buried at Vancouver, Wash. George O'Callaghan Sr., returned home early in the week from a trip to Wash. where he had gone in response to a telegram that the body of his son, Geo. Jr., had been recovered. It will be remembered that there was a report current a month ago, that the young man had died with fever while on his way from Honolulu on the transport THOMAS. So indefinite was the first report concerning the young man's death that the parents were kept in suspense awaiting details up to the latter part of May. Transport THOMAS, instead of going to San Francisco, has gone to Portland, Ore., reaching that harbor on May 13th. On the following day the boat proceeded on it's voyage down the Columbia, with Frisco as its destination, for the purpose of placing in the Government hospital a number of sick and disabled soldiers from the Phillipines and the Hawaiis. Among the number was the Norway soldier who was serving near Honolulu with Co. D., Second Inf. While on deck near the railing, the invalid accidentally fell overboard and although every effort was made at rescue he sank to the bottom before the boat which was lowered could reach him. Diligent search was made for the body but it was not recovered until Sat. June 1st, at a point on the Washington side of the river about thirty miles below Portland. It was in a bad state of decomposition, too much so for embalming and bringing the long distance home, and therefore was interred with military honors in the soldiers' cemetery at Vancouver, Washington and according to the rites of the Catholic church. (pg 1 col 2)

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 22 June 1912 Mrs. Michael MAHONEY, of Buckingham, Canada, arrived in the city a week ago for an extended visit with her sister, Mrs. Geo. O'CALLAGHAN. (pg I col 3) O'CALLAGHAN, George

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 24 Aug 1912 Mrs. M. MAHONEY, of Buckingham, Canada, who has been in the city for the past two months visiting with her brother, James & George O'CALLAGHAN, left for home late in last week.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 28 Sept 1912 Miss Helen O'Callaghan, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan accompanied her parents to Madison early in the week and was enrolled at the University of Wisconsin.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 9 Nov 1912 Mr. and Mrs. Geo. O'CALLAGHAN left Yesterday, for Milw. for a short business and pleasure trip. While there, they will meet their daughter, Miss Helen, who is attending school at Madison.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 7 Dec 1912 George O'CALLAGHAN and son Orner left Tues., for a few days' cruise in the woods. They were in the Sturgeon river district and made an inspection of timber on ten forties.

NORWAY CURRENT Sat 21 Dec 1912 Mrs. James O'CALLAGHAN and daughter, Eileen, who had been spending the past month in Colorado, proceeded on their western journey and arrived in Los Angeles on Sat. last. At present they are occupying a suite of rooms in the Fremont hotel but they intend to rent a cottage for the winter and start light housekeeping. They have written glowing accounts of their western journey, telling of the wonders of the Grand Canyon, where they spent over a day, and of California's climate where flowers are in bloom and oranges are on the trees.

O'CALLAGHAN, Helen NORWAY CURRENT Sat 28 Dec 1912 Miss Helen O'CALLAGHAN, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. O'Callaghan is home, since Sat., from the University of Wisconsin.

O'CALLAGHAN, George - Obit, page 1 see large verticle file or original newspaper.

OtCALLAGHAN, Pat NORWAY CURRENT Sat 14 July 1917

IRON MTN PRESS 27 May 1920 Pat O'Callaghan spent a portion of the week with friends in the city. He is now located at Maple Ridge and is associated with his brother, Jack, in the logging business.

0' CALLAGHAN, Elmer - IRON MTN PRESS 3 June 1920 Elmer O'Callaghan, eldest son of the late John O'Callaghan, died recently at his home in Seattle, where he has resided the past ten or fifteen years. He is survived by a wife and six children, two sisters, Mrs. J.S. DOUGHERTY and Miss Marie, of Lena, Wis. and two brothers, John and Patrick, of Maple Ridge, Mich. Upon notification of the death, Mrs. Dougherty and Patrick O'Callaghan left for Seattle to attend the funeral.

O'CALLAGHAN, George - NORWAY CURRENT Sat. 21 Jan. 1911- Raymond O'CALLAGHAN, son of Geo. O'Callaghan is now located at Bewabic, where he is looking after the interests of the John O'Callaghan estate, and the Patrick Flanagan holdings. Logging operations are now going on there by Minnesota parties and the young Norway man is doing the scaling.

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