John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton

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John Middleton

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Perth, Perthshire, Scotland
Death: July 03, 1674 (64)
Tangier, Tangier-Assilah, Tangier-Tetouan, Morocco (While serving as Governor of Tangiers, he died in 1673 after a fall downstairs, and complications from a broken arm)
Immediate Family:

Son of Robert Middleton of Caldhame and Elizabeth Strachan
Husband of Grizel Middleton and Martha Middleton
Father of Grizel Middleton; Helen Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne; Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton; Janet Middleton; Elizabeth Spelman and 1 other
Brother of Alexander Middleton, D.D.; Francis Middleton; George Middleton; Helen Middleton; Gilbert Middleton and 4 others

Occupation: 1st Earl of Middleton
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Middleton,_1st_Earl_of_Middleton

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/381494/John-Middleton-1st...

JOHN MIDDLETON, 1ST EARL OF MIDDLETON belonged to a Kincardineshire family which had held lands at Middleton since the 12th century. In early life he served as a soldier in France; later he fought against Charles I. both in England and in Scotland, being especially prominent at the battle of Philiphaugh and in other operations against the great Montrose. He held a high command in the Scottish army which marched to rescue the king in 1648, and he was taken prisoner after the battle of Preston. He joined Charles II. when that monarch reached Scotland in 1650, but he was soon at variance with the party which at that time was dominant in church and state and was only restored to favour after doing a public penance at Dundee. He was a captive for the second time after the battle of Worcester, where he commanded the Royalist cavalry, but he escaped from the Tower of London to Paris. In 1653 Middleton was chosen by Charles II. to head the projected rising in Scotland. He reached that country in February 1654, but the insurrection was a complete failure. Its leader, who cannot be held responsible for this result, remained in Scotland until 1655, when he rejoined Charles II., who made him an earl in 1656. He returned to England with the king in 1660 and was appointed commander-in-chief of the troops in Scotland and lord high commissioner to the Scottish parliament, which he opened in January 1661. He was an ardent advocate of the restoration of episcopacy, this being one reason which led to serious dissensions between the earl of Lauderdale and himself, and in 1663 he was deprived of his offices. He was afterwards (1667) governor of Tangier, where he died in June 1674.

Source: http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/m2/earls_of_middleton.html

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John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton (c. 1608 – 3 July 1674) was a Scottish army officer, who belonged to a Kincardineshire family which had held lands at Middleton since the 12th century.

John was born around 1608 to Robert Middleton of Caldhame and his wife Elizabeth Strachan.

Military career

In early life he served as a soldier in France; later he fought against Charles I both in England and in Scotland, being especially prominent at the Battle of Philiphaugh and in other operations against the great Montrose.

He held a high command in the Scottish army which marched to rescue the king in 1648, and he was taken prisoner after the Battle of Preston. He joined Charles II when that monarch reached Scotland in 1650, but he was soon at variance with the party which at that time was dominant in church and state and was only restored to favor after doing a public penance at Dundee. He was a captive for the second time after the Battle of Worcester, where he commanded the Royalist cavalry, but he escaped from the Tower of London to Paris.

In 1653, Middleton was chosen by Charles II to head the projected rising in Scotland. He reached Scotland in February 1654, but the insurrection was a complete failure. Its leader, who could not be held responsible for this result, remained in Scotland until 1655, when he rejoined Charles II, who created him Earl of Middleton in 1656.

Political career

Following the Restoration he returned to England with the King in 1660 and was appointed commander-in-chief of the troops in Scotland and Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland, which he opened in January 1661. He was an ardent advocate of the restoration of episcopacy, this being one reason which led to serious dissensions between the Earl of Lauderdale and himself, and in 1663 he was deprived of his offices. In 1667 he was appointed governor of English Tangier on the coast of Morocco, where he died on 3 July 1674.

Family

He married Grizel Durham, who died in September 1666. They had three children together:

  1. Charles, 2nd Earl of Middleton (1649/1650–1719), married, had children
  2. Grisel, married William Douglas, 9th Earl of Morton
  3. Helen, married Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne

Middleton's second wife was Martha Carey (1635/6–1706; married 16 December 1667), daughter of Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth and his wife Martha.

Children:

  1. John Middleton (1668–1696). Died unmarried without issue.
  2. Lady Elizabeth Middleton (1672–1748), married William Spelman. They had one child who died young.
view all 13

John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton's Timeline

1609
July 23, 1609
Perth, Perthshire, Scotland
September 25, 1609
Sedgefield, Durham, England, United Kingdom
1634
1634
West Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
1639
1639
1642
1642
1645
1645
Glamis, Angusshire, Scotland
1650
1650
1674
July 3, 1674
Age 64
Tangier, Tangier-Assilah, Tangier-Tetouan, Morocco
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