Joseph Halsey Crane

• BIRTH 31 Aug 1782 Elizabeth, Union County, New Jersey, USA
• DEATH 13 Nov 1851 (aged 69) Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, USA
• BURIAL Woodland Cemetery and Arboretum, Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, USA
• PLOT Sec 86, Lot 256 MEMORIAL ID 8593857 Photos by Marie Bonafonte Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith

Joseph Halsey Crane (August 31, 1782 – November 13, 1851) was an attorney, soldier, jurist, and legislator. He was born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. He was the son of General Wiliam Crane and Abigail (Miller) Crane and the grandson of Stephen Crane, member of the First Continental Congress, his brother was Colonel Ichabod B. Crane.

Joseph Crane was a student at Princeton College. He studied law with Governor Aaron Ogden and was admitted to the bar of New Jersey in 1802 and practiced there briefly. He went to Dayton, Ohio in 1804 and became the first attorney to practice in there. Crane took on Daniel C. Cooper as a client.

In 1809, Joseph Halsey Crane married Julia Ann Elliott, the daughter of one of Dayton’s first doctors, Dr. John Elliott, who was a surgeon in the United States Army during the Revolution and had been at Vincennes, Indiana with General "Mad Anthony" Wayne and General Arthur St. Clair. Joseph and Julia had a large family, but most of the children, like Ann (died February 22, 1812, aged 18 months), died young. His son Joseph, brevetted a major in the Army of the Potomac for his participation in the Second Battle of Bull Run, would later become mayor of Jackson, Mississippi during the Reconstruction era in the south. He was stabbed to death by a former colonel in the Confederate Army named Edward M. Yerger.

Joseph Crane served in the War of 1812 as a private, Fifth Brigade, First Division of the Ohio Militia. He was elected a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1809. During the session in Columbus, Ohio, he authored the Practice Act – modeled after the practice of the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster Hall – under which legal proceedings in Ohio were regulated until the adoption of the revised constitution of 1851.

He was Montgomery County recorder in 1813 and prosecuting attorney of the county from 1813 to 1816. In 1814, he was on the Board of Directors of Dayton's first bank, the Dayton Manufacturing Company. In 1819, he was a Trustee at the founding of the Dayton Academy.

Joseph Halsey Crane was elected President Judge of the Ohio First Circuit Court of Common Pleas in 1817 serving two terms until he resigned in 1829 to take his seat in Congress. He was elected in 1828 as an Anti-Jacksonian from Ohio's 3rd congressional district to the Twenty-first Congress. He was subsequently elected to three more terms, serving until 1837. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1836.

Joseph H. Crane returned to Dayton after his congressional service and resumed the practice of law. For several years from 1831, he was in partnership with Robert C. Schenck. When Clement Vallandigham came to Dayton in 1847 and became actively engaged in the practice of law a few years later, he often availed himself of the superior facilities afforded by Judge Crane's extensive law library in preparation of his cases. Judge Crane mentored and encouraged the aspiring young attorney and a warm personal friendship developed between them that was never broken. Joseph Halsey Crane died in Dayton, aged 69, and was interred in Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.[1]

U.S. Congressman. As a student at Princeton College, he studied law, was admitted to the bar of New Jersey in 1802, moved to Dayton, Ohio, in 1804 and practiced law. He was a member of the Ohio State House of Representatives in 1809, prosecuting attorney of Montgomery County, (1813-16) and elected president judge of the court of common pleas in 1817. In 1829, he was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress and to the next three succeeding Congresses, serving until 1837. Declining to be a candidate for re-nomination, he resumed the practice of law and was an associate justice of the supreme court of Ohio, until his death at age 69.[2]

Parents
William Henry Crane 1747–1814
Abigail Miller Crane 1754–1825

Spouse
Julia Ann Elliot Crane 1790–1861

Siblings
Phebe M. Crane unknown–1820
Maria Crane unknown–1785
William Montgomery Crane 1776–1846
Joanna M. Crane Magie 1782–1820
Ichabod Bennett Crane 1787–1857

Children
Ann Elliott Crane 1810–1812
Maria Clements 1812–1841
William Elliott Crane 1814–1837
John Willber Crane 1819–1839
Joseph Graham Crane 1825–1869

References

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Halsey_Crane

[2] https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8593857/joseph-halsey-crane#

U.S. Congressman. As a student at Princeton College, he studied law, was admitted to the bar of New Jersey in 1802, moved to Dayton, Ohio, in 1804 and practiced law. He was a member of the Ohio State House of Representatives in 1809, prosecuting attorney of Montgomery County, (1813-16) and elected president judge of the court of common pleas in 1817. In 1829, he was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress and to the next three succeeding Congresses, serving until 1837. Declining to be a candidate for re-nomination, he resumed the practice of law and was an associate justice of the supreme court of Ohio, until his death at age 69.* Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Nov 19 2023, 15:42:51 UTC