Joshua Raphael Joshua

www.farhi.org

http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_830_2004-12-29.html''' Manasseh Meyer (Sir) (b. 1846, Baghdad, Iraq - d. 1 July 1930, Singapore) was a pioneer Jewish businessman who was responsible for the building of Maghain Aboth Synagogue at Waterloo Street and Chesed-El Synagogue at Oxley Rise. A key figure in the early Jewish community in Singapore, he was knighted by the British in 1929 for his contributions to society.

Early life Educated in Calcutta, India, he came to Singapore in 1861 when he was just 15 years old. His uncle, Joshua Raphael Joshua, had established himself in Singapore under the company Joshua Brothers and was instrumental in bringing Meyer and his brothers, Rubin and Elias, to Singapore. Meyer continued his education in St Joseph's Institution before returning to Calcutta in 1864 and continuing his Hebrew studies. He took on an appointment as an apprentice in book-keeping, assisting in his maternal uncle's business.

Accomplishments In 1867, 21-year-old Meyer launched out on his own in Rangoon (now called Yangon, in Myanmar), setting up a business and remaining there for six years. He returned to Singapore in 1873 to start an import-export business and grew the company, which he called Meyer Brothers, into the largest local importer and exporter in Indian trade. Raphael Sassoon, another pioneer in the local Jewish community, was Meyer’s partner in the company and later joined him as a trustee of the Maghain Aboth Synagogue.

Meyer's wealth further expanded as he moved into acquiring properties, with the largest number of purchases done between 1890 and 1892. By the 1900s, he had become a major property owner in Singapore. His properties included Adelphi Hotel; Sea View Hotel (located at a road he named Meyer Road); Meyer Chambers at Raffles Place; Meyer Mansions on Coleman Street; Killiney House (which became Meyer’s family home after he bought it from Thomas Oxley and renamed it Belle Vue in 1890); a property named “Joshua” at Tanjong Katong (constructed in the 1890s as Meyer’s second family home); and Teutonia Club (later renamed Goodwood Hall, now renowned as the Goodwood Park Hotel).

Between 1893 and 1900, he served as municipal commissioner, where his knowledge of property and local matters proved invaluable. He was later appointed member of the Straits Committee on Currency.

Contributions to society Meyer’s generosity benefited those within and outside his community. His most notable contributions to the local Jewish community were in securing land for the Maghain Aboth Synagogue and in building the Chesed-El Synagogue. He set up the Manasseh Meyer Trust, later renamed the Sir Manasseh Meyer Trust, which helped educational and charitable institutions. During World War I (1914 to 1918), he donated $20,000 to the British military effort. He also gave $150,000 to the former Raffles College, where a building was named after him. The Manasseh Meyer Building now forms part of the National University of Singapore’s Bukit Timah campus and has been gazetted as a national monument.

Family Wives: Khatoon, his first wife whom he had married by the time he returned to Singapore in 1873; Rebecca, whom he married after Khatoon’s death, died in January 1915. Sons: Isaac; his twin brother Jacob; Reuben. Daughters: Hannah; Rama; Rachel; Mozelle.

Authors Bonny Tan & Valerie Chew

exerpt from http://policy.mofcom.gov.cn/GlobalLaw/english/flaw!fetch.action?id=... 2/2/1876

The said Joshua Raphael Joshua, Ezra Abraham Solomon, Salleh Menasseh, Menasseh Meyer, Reuben Meyer, Sassoon Aaron Gubbay, and David Aaron Gubbay as trustees of the Jewish synagogue, of Singapore, or the survivors of them or any two or more of such surviving trustees who are for the time being resident within the Colony may sell and dispose of the said piece or parcel of land comprised in and demised by the hereinbefore recited indenture of lease made between the late Government of these Settlements of the one part, and Joseph Dewk Cohen, Nassim Joseph Ezra and Ezra Ezra Ezekiel of the other part, dated the first day of September, 1841, and also all erections and buildings which have been erected, and are now standing on the said premises, with power also to execute assurances, give effectual receipts for the purchase money, and do all other acts and things for completing such sale as they or the survivors of them, or any two or more of such survivors think proper. Proceeds of sale to be applied to purchase other land and to building a synagogue.