Leverett A. Saltonstall, Governor, U.S. Senator

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Leverett A. Saltonstall, III

Also Known As: "Salty"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States
Death: June 17, 1979 (86)
Dover, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States (Congestive Heart Failure)
Place of Burial: 30 Grove Street, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, 01970, United States
Immediate Family:

Son of Richard Middlecott Saltonstall and Eleanor Saltonstall
Husband of Alice Saltonstall
Father of Leverett Saltonstall; Rosalie Saltonstall; Emily Bradley Byrd; Sgt Peter Brooks Saltonstall (USMC); Private and 4 others
Brother of Eleanor "Nora" Saltonstall; Muriel Gurdon Lewis and Richard Saltonstall

Occupation: Governor of Massachusetts (1939-45), and US Senator from Massachusetts (1945-67)
Managed by: Max Kushner Saltonstall
Last Updated:

About Leverett A. Saltonstall, Governor, U.S. Senator

Governor of Massachusetts, U.S. Senator



https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4147/leverett-saltonstall

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[Following downloaded 2010 from Wikipedia:]

Leverett A. Saltonstall (September 1, 1892 – June 17, 1979) was an American Republican politician who served as the 55th Governor of Massachusetts (1939–1945) and as a United States Senator (1945–1967).

Contents

   * 1 Biography

o 1.1 Governor of Massachusetts
o 1.2 US Senator
o 1.3 Character description
o 1.4 Death and legacy
* 2 External links
Biography

Saltonstall was born in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts and was a longtime summer resident of Vinalhaven, Maine. As an adult he spent winters on his family estate in Dover, Massachusetts, where he liked to farm. His father was Richard Middlecott Saltonstall, a lawyer; his mother, Eleanor Brooks Saltonstall, was the daughter of a multimillionaire, Peter C. Brooks. He married Alice Wesselhoeft (1893–1981) in 1916, and together they had six children, including Emily (1920–2006), at one time the daughter-in-law of Richard Byrd and a former WAVE; Peter Brooks Saltonstall, killed in action on Guam on August 13, 1944; William Lawrence Saltonstall (1927–2009), a former member of the Massachusetts Senate; and Susan (1930–1994), a horse breeder.

Part of the Boston Brahmin Saltonstall family, he was able to trace his ancestral roots to the Mayflower, the Pilgrims and the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Saltonstall was the tenth generation in direct descent to graduate from Harvard and the great-grandson of a U.S. Congressman of the same name.

A graduate of the private Noble and Greenough School, he graduated from Harvard College in 1914, where he was captain of the Junior Varsity crew that won the prestigious Grand Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta–the first American crew ever to do so–and Harvard Law School in 1917. Saltonstall also played hockey at Harvard where he scored a dramatic overtime goal in 1914 for Harvard to beat the legendary Hobey Baker's Princeton team. "Salty" also rowed and played football at Harvard. Prior to being admitted to the bar, he served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army during and after World War I from 1917 to 1919.

Saltonstall, a Republican, entered politics as an alderman in Newton, Massachusetts from 1920 to 1922, while simultaneously serving as an assistant district attorney of Middlesex County from 1921 to 1922. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives that same year; there he rose to the position of Speaker of the House, which he held from 1929 to 1937.

Governor of Massachusetts

In 1936, he was defeated in the election for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, but he made a resounding political comeback two years later when he was elected Governor of Massachusetts, a position he held for three terms from 1939 to 1945.

During that period, Governor Saltonstall mediated a Teamsters strike, reduced taxes, and retired 90 percent of the state's debt. He served as President of the National Governor's Association from 1943 to 1944. In 1944, he also served as the fifth President of the Council of State Governments.

US Senator

In 1944, he was elected to the United States Senate in a special election to fill the unexpired term created by the resignation of U.S. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. He was re-elected three times to the U.S. Senate, serving from 1945 to 1967. Those he defeated included John H. Corcoran in 1944, John I. Fitzgerald in 1948, Foster Furcolo in 1954, and Thomas J. O'Connor, Jr. in 1960. During his tenure in the Senate, he served as the Senate Republican Whip and on five influential Senate committees. He also served as the chair of the Senate Republican Conference, 1957–1966.

Character description

James Michael Curley once described Saltonstall as having a "Harvard accent with a South Boston face." Though the remark was intended as a political jab, it resonated with truth, as Saltonstall had an uncanny ability to blend his aristocratic lineage with a personable charm which greatly appealed to the average worker and the common man.

Death and legacy

Leverett Saltonstall died of congestive heart failure in 1979 aged 86, and is buried in Harmony Grove Cemetery in Salem, Massachusetts. The Saltonstall Building in downtown Boston is named for him.

External links

   * Leverett Saltonstall at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2008-01-25

* Official Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor Biography



Leverett Saltonstall (* 1. September 1892 in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts; † 17. Juni 1979 in Dover, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1939 bis 1945 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Massachusetts. Zwischen 1945 und 1967 vertrat er seinen Staat im US-Senat.

Frühe Jahre und politischer Aufstieg

Leverett Saltonstall, dessen gleichnamiger Urgroßvater von 1838 bis 1843 für Massachusetts im US-Repräsentantenhaus gesessen hatte, besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner Heimat und studierte anschließend bis 1917 an der Harvard University Jura. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs diente er als Oberleutnant in der US-Armee. Nach dem Krieg wurde er in Boston als Rechtsanwalt tätig. Saltonstall schloss sich der Republikanischen Partei an. Zwischen 1920 und 1922 war er Stadtrat in Newton. Gleichzeitig war er Bezirksstaatsanwalt im Middlesex County. Von 1923 bis 1936 war er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Massachusetts, wobei er seit 1929 Präsident dieser Kammer war. Im Jahr 1936 bewarb er sich erfolglos für das Amt des Vizegouverneurs von Massachusetts.

Gouverneur von Massachusetts

Im Jahr 1938 wurde Leverett Saltonstall dann zum Gouverneur seines Staates gewählt. Er trat sein neues Amt am 5. Januar 1939 an und konnte es nach einigen Wiederwahlen bis zum 3. Januar 1945 ausüben. In dieser Zeit wurde das Haushaltsdefizit reduziert und die Steuern gesenkt. Außerdem musste sich der Gouverneur mit einem Streik der Lastwagenfahrer auseinandersetzen. Der zweite Teil seiner Regierungszeit war von den Ereignissen des Zweiten Weltkriegs überschattet, an dem die Vereinigten Staaten seit dem japanischen Angriff auf Pearl Harbor am 7. Dezember 1941 teilnahmen. Auch in Massachusetts wurden Lebensmittel und Treibstoffe rationiert. Junge Männer wurden für den Militärdienst gemustert und die Produktion wurde auf Rüstungsgüter umgestellt. Gleichzeitig wurde ein Verteidigungsrat gebildet. Gouverneur Saltonstall war 1944 auch Vorsitzender der National Governors Association.

Saltonstall als US-Senator

Am 7. November 1944 wurde Saltonstall als Class-2-Senator in den US-Kongress gewählt. Dort löste er am 4. Januar 1945 Sinclair Weeks ab, der seinerseits nur eine Übergangslösung nach dem 1944 erfolgten Rücktritt von Henry Cabot Lodge gewesen war. In den Jahren 1948, 1954 und 1960 wurde Saltonstall als Senator bestätigt. Damit konnte er zwischen dem 4. Januar 1945 und dem 3. Januar 1967 sein Mandat ausüben. Als Senator war er von 1953 bis 1955 Vorsitzender des Streitkräfteausschusses sowie zeitweise Fraktionschef und Whip der Republikaner.

Weiterer Lebenslauf

Nach dem Ende seiner Dienstzeit im Senat zog sich Saltonstall aus der Politik zurück. Er war Kurator und Direktor einiger Investmentfirmen sowie Wohltätigkeitseinrichtungen und starb am 17. Juni 1979 an Herzversagen. Mit seiner Frau Alice Wesselhoeft hatte Saltsonstall sechs Kinder.

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Leverett A. Saltonstall, Governor, U.S. Senator's Timeline

1892
September 1, 1892
Chestnut Hill, Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States
1917
July 27, 1917
Massachusetts
1919
January 11, 1919
Massachusetts
1920
March 15, 1920
Newton, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
1921
May 18, 1921
1927
May 14, 1927
Newton, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States
1930
July 31, 1930