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About Matilda Clifton
- Maud Stanhope1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
- F, #48484, d. 30 August 1497
- Father Sir Richard Stanhope, Sheriff of Derbyshire & Nottinghamshire9,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 d. 9 Apr 1436
- Mother Maud Cromwell9,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 d. b 1456
- Maud Stanhope married Sir Robert Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby, Comte de Vendome & Beaumont-sur-Oise, son of Sir William Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby and Lucy le Strange, before 8 January 1449; No issue.1,3,4,5,6,7,8 Maud Stanhope and Sir Thomas Neville obtained a marriage license on 1 May 1453 at Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England.10,3,4,6,7 Maud Stanhope married Sir Thomas Neville, son of Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, Lord Monthermer, Constable of Pontefract Castle & Portchester Castle, Great Chamberlain of England, Joint Chamberlain of the Exchequer, Lord Chancellor and Alice Montagu, in August 1453 at Tattershall, Lincolnshire, England.5,8 Maud Stanhope married Sir Gervase Clifton, Sheriff of Kent, Mayor of Canterbury, Treasurer of Calais, Captain of Pontoise, son of Sir Gervase Clifton and Isabel Fraunceys, before 20 March 1463; No issue.2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Maud Stanhope died on 30 August 1497; d.s.p; Buried at Collegiate Church at Tattershall, Lincolnshire.1,2,3,5,6,7,8
- Family 1 Sir Robert Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby, Comte de Vendome & Beaumont-sur-Oise b. c 1385, d. 25 Jul 1452
- Family 2 Sir Thomas Neville b. c 1429, d. 30 Dec 1460
- Family 3 Sir Gervase Clifton, Sheriff of Kent, Mayor of Canterbury, Treasurer of Calais, Captain of Pontoise b. c 1405, d. 6 May 1471
- Citations
- [S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. XII/2, p. 665-666.
- [S5] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry, p. 272.
- [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 512.
- [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 572.
- [S16] Douglas Richardson, Magna Carta Ancestry, 2nd Edition, Vol. IV, p. 335.
- [S6] Douglas Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition, Vol. I, p. 655-656.
- [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. III, p. 290.
- [S4] Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry, Vol. V, p. 362.
- [S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. XII/2, p. 665.
- [S11568] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, by George Edward Cokayne, Vol. XII/2, p. 666.
- From: http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p1613.htm#... ______________________
- Maud Stanhope1
- F, #14204, d. 30 August 1497
- Last Edited=22 Dec 2008
- Maud Stanhope was the daughter of Sir Richard Stanhope and Maud de Cromwell.1,2 She married Robert de Willoughby, 6th Lord Willoughby de Eresby, son of William de Willoughby, 5th Lord Willoughby de Eresby and Lucy Lestrange, before 9 January 1448/49.3 She married, secondly, Sir Thomas Neville, son of Richard de Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury and Alice Montagu, Countess of Salisbury, circa August 1453.1 She married, thirdly, Sir Gervase Clifton before 20 March 1462/63.1 She died on 30 August 1497, without issue.1
- She gained the title of Baroness Cromwell. From before 9 January 1448/49, her married name became de Willoughby.3 From circa August 1453, her married name became Neville.1 From before 20 March 1462/63, her married name became Clifton.1
- Citations
- [S8] BP1999 volume 1, page 16. See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S8]
- [S37] BP2003 See link for full details for this source. Hereinafter cited as. [S37]
- [S37] BP2003. [S37]
- From: http://www.thepeerage.com/p1421.htm#i14204 _________________________
- Robert WILLOUGHBY (6° B. Willoughby of Eresby)
- Born: ABT 1385
- Died: 25 Jul 1452
- Buried: Mettingham, Suffolk, England
- Notes: Knight of the Garter. Fought at Agincourt. In the chart pedigree of the FitzHugh family between pages 432 and 433 of volume 5, Complete Peerage shows, as Robert's first wife, Joan, dau. of Henry, 3º Lord FitzHugh.
- Father: William WILLOUGHBY (5° B. Willoughby of Eresby)
- Mother: Lucy Le STRANGE (B. Willoughby of Eresby)
- Married 1: Joan FITZHUGH
- Married 2: Elizabeth MONTAGUE (B. Willoughby of Eresby) 21 Feb 1420/21
- Children:
- 1. Joan WILLOUGHBY (B. Willoughby)
- 2. Robert WILLOUGHBY
- Married 3: Maud STANHOPE (B. Willoughby of Eresby) BEF 9 Jan 1448/49
- From: http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/WILLOUGHBY1.htm#Robert WILLOUGHBY (6° B. Willoughby of Eresby) _________________
- Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, KG (c.1385 – 25 July 1452) was an English baron and soldier in the Hundred Years' War.
- Robert Willoughby was the son of William Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby de Eresby, and his first wife, Lucy le Strange, daughter of Roger le Strange, 5th Baron Strange of Knockin (Shropshire), by Aline, daughter of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel. He had a younger brother and three sisters:[1]
- Sir Thomas Willoughby, who married Joan Arundel, daughter and co-heiress of Sir Richard Arundel by his wife, Alice.
- Elizabeth Willoughby, who married Henry Beaumont, 5th Baron Beaumont.
- Margery Willoughby, who married William FitzHugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh.
- Margaret Willoughby, who married Sir Thomas Skipwith.
- Willoughby's father, the 5th Baron, died on 4 December 1409. Willoughby, aged 24, succeeded him in the title, and had seisin of his lands 8 February 1410. In 1412/13 he served with Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, on his expedition to Normandy and Bordeaux. In April 1415 he attended the great council which approved plans for King Henry V's invasion of France, and on 5 August 1415 he was among the peers who tried Richard, Earl of Cambridge, and Lord Scrope after the discovery of the Southampton Plot on the eve of invasion. He crossed to France with the King's army, and was present at the taking of Harfleur and at the Battle of Agincourt.[2]
- At the death on 29 September 1416 of Isabel, widow of William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, he succeeded to the castle and town of Orford and the manors of Parham and Ufford in Suffolk.[3] In December 1417 he was made a Knight of the Garter. From 1417, according to Cokayne, Complete Peerage, he 'served continually for many years in the French wars'. He was at the siege of Caen in 1417, the siege of Rouen in July 1418, and the siege of Melun from July to November 1420. He accompanied the King back to England in 1421, and was Chief Butler at the coronation of Catherine of Valois on 23 February. According to Cokayne he was at the siege of Meaux from October 1421 to May 1422; however historian Gerald Harriss considers his presence at Meaux uncertain as he was in England gathering reinforcements to take to France in May 1422.[4]
- On 31 July and 1 August 1423 he participated in the relief of Cravant, personally forcing the passage of the bridge over the Yonne river.[5] He was with John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, then Regent, at the surrender of Ivry on 15 August and at the Battle of Verneuil on 17 August 1424, where he and Sir John Fastolf jointly captured the Duke of Alencon. For these services he was rewarded with a grant, on 20 September 1424, of the comté of Vendôme.[6]
- In July and August 1425 he was with Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, at the siege of Le Mans, thus completing the conquest of Maine. In July of the following year he was with Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, at Bonneval. In February 1427/8 he was with the Earl of Suffolk at Dreux.[7]
- On 17 June 1429 he had licence to accompany Cardinal Henry Beaufort on a crusade against the Hussites. However the forces assembled for the crusade were sent instead to France to assist the Duke of Bedford after the English were defeated at the Battle of Patay on 18 June 1429. He played a major role in Henry VI's coronation expedition in 1430. During this phase of the war the English suffered reverses, and lost ground to the south of Normandy, and on 4 October 1430 Willoughby was granted the comté of Beaumont-sur-Oise in compensation for the comté of Vendôme.[8]
- Willoughby was appointed the King's Lieutenant in Lower Normandy before February 1432, where he had mixed success, suffering defeats by the French at Vivoin and the siege of Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei in 1432, but capturing St Valéry after a siege in July–August 1433. He was Captain of Bayeux in 1433, and of Pont de l'Arche about 1434. In July 1435 he raised a force of 2000 men in England, and with Lords Talbot and Scales besieged Saint-Denis, capturing it in October. He was given command of Paris in October 1435 when Talbot left for Rouen, but for lack of support from English forces was compelled to surrender the Bastille to the French on 17 April 1436.[9]
- Willoughby campaigned for the last time in 1437, when Warwick personally requested that he accompany Warwick to Normandy. Willoughby had returned to England by the end of 1438. On 17 July 1439 he had licence to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and according to Harriss, may well have done so as his name does not reappear in English records until May 1443.[10]
- He is said to have been made Master of the King's Hart Hounds in 1441-2. In March 1445 he was one of the peers who escorted King Henry VI's wife, Margaret of Anjou, to England.[11] In his latter years he was involved in conflict over control of Lincolnshire with Sir William Tailboys and his allies.[12]
- Willoughby died 25 July 1452, aged about 67, without male issue, and was buried in the chantry college at Mettingham, Suffolk. All traces of his tomb have disappeared.[13]
- Willoughby's only child, Joan, married Richard de Welles, 7th Baron Welles (d.1470), by whom she had a son, Sir Robert Welles, and a daughter, Joan Welles. At Willoughby's death, his lands and title descended to his daughter and son-in-law, Richard de Welles, 7th Baron Welles.[14]
- Willoughby married firstly, before 21 February 1421, Elizabeth Montagu, daughter of John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, by whom he had an only daughter, Joan Willoughby, who married Richard de Welles, 7th Baron Welles.[15]
- He married secondly, before 8 January 1449, Maud Stanhope, daughter of Sir Richard Stanhope of Rampton, Nottinghamshire, by his second wife, Maud Cromwell, daughter of Ralph Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell, but had no issue by her. His widow married secondly, Thomas Neville, second son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, slain 30 December 1460 at the Battle of Wakefield, and thirdly, Sir Gervase Clifton, beheaded 6 May 1471 after the Battle of Tewkesbury. Lady Maud alleged that Sir Gervase Clifton had 'wasted and destroyed' more than £1000 worth of jewels, plate and household goods which she brought to the marriage. She died 30 August 1497, and was buried at the Collegiate Church at Tattershall, Lincolnshire.[16]
- From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Willoughby,_6th_Baron_Willough... ______________
- Richard Neville, jure uxoris 5th Earl of Salisbury and 7th and 4th Baron Montacute, KG, PC (1400 – 31 December 1460) was a Yorkist leader during the early parts of the Wars of the Roses.[1]
- .... etc.
- With Alice Montague he fathered ten children:
- .... etc.
- Sir Thomas Neville (1443[citation needed]–1460), who was knighted in 1449 and died at the Battle of Wakefield. He was the second husband of Maud Stanhope (30 August 1497, who married firstly Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (d. 25 July 1452), and thirdly Sir Gervase Clifton, beheaded 6 May 1471 after the Battle of Tewkesbury.[5]
- .... etc.
- From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville,_5th_Earl_of_Salisbury __________________
- RICHARD Neville, son of RALPH Neville Earl of Westmoreland & his second wife Joan Beaufort (1400-killed in battle Wakefield 30 Dec 1460, bur Bisham). A mid-15th century manuscript names "Johannam minorissam, Ricardum, Katherinam ducissam Norfolchie, Henricum mortuum, Thomam dominum de Seymour, Cuthbertum mortuum, Alienoram uxorem comitis Northumbrie, Robertum episcopum Dunelmie, Willelmum dominum de Fauconberge, Annam comitssam Staffordie, Johannem mortuum, Georgium dominum de Latymer, Ceciliam ducissam Eboraci, Edwardum dominum de Bergeny" as the children of "Radulphus dominus de Neuill et comes Westmorlandie" and his wife "Johanna filia Johannis ducis Lancastrie uxor secunda"[1607]. He was allowed the title Earl of Salisbury from 1428. m (Feb 1421 or before) ALICE de Montagu, daughter of THOMAS de Montagu Earl of Salisbury & his first wife Eleanor de Holand of Kent (-[3 Apr/9 Dec] 1462). A mid-15th century manuscript records that "Ricardum Neuille comitem Sarum" married "Alesia comitissa Sarum et heres"[1608]. She succeeded her father in 1428 as Ctss of Salisbury.
- Richard & his wife had twelve children:
- 4. Sir THOMAS (-killed in battle Wakefield 30 Dec 1460). m (licence 1 May 1453, Tattershall, Lincolnshire Aug 1453) as her second husband, MATILDA Stanhope, widow of ROBERT Lord Willoughby de Eresby, daughter of Sir RICHARD Stanhope of Rampton, Nottinghamshire & his second wife Matilda Cromwell (-30 Aug 1497, bur Tattershall, Collegiate Church). She married thirdly (before 20 Mar 1463) Sir Gervase Clifton.
- From: http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH%20NOBILITY%20MEDIEVAL1.htm _____________
- Sir Gervase Clifton (died 6 May 1471) of Clifton, Nottinghamshire and London was a 15th-century English knight and landowner. He was beheaded after the Battle of Tewkesbury.
- Gervase Clifton was a junior member of the Clifton family of Nottinghamshire.[citation needed]
- Gervase Clifton was the son of Sir Gervase Clifton (d. 15 November 1453) of Hodsock and Clifton, Nottinghamshire, only son of Sir John Clifton (slain at the Battle of Shrewsbury on 21 July 1403), and his wife, Katherine Cressy. Gervase Clifton's mother was Isabel Fraunceys (d. 13 June 1457), the daughter of Sir Robert Fraunceys of Foremark, Derbyshire. His only sibling was a brother, Robert Clifton.[1]
- Clifton served as Lieutenant of Dover Castle and as Captain of Pontoise, France where he was knighted. He came into an estate at Brabourne, Kent, by his marriage to an heiress, Isabel Herbert. He was Mayor of Canterbury in 1450, served as High Sheriff of Kent for 1439, 1450 and 1458 and represented Kent in the Parliament of 1455.
- He was briefly Treasurer of the Household of Henry VI and Treasurer of Calais 1450–60.
- He was declared a traitor for his support of Margaret of Anjou. He took part in and was captured at the Battle of Tewkesbury during the Wars of the Roses and was beheaded in Tewkesbury market place along with other Lancastrian leaders on 6 May 1471.
- Clifton married firstly Isabel Herbert (died c. November 1457), widow of William Scott (d. 5 February 1434), esquire, of Brabourne, Kent, and daughter of Vincent Herbert (alias Finche), esquire, of Netherfield, Sussex by Isabel Cralle, the daughter and coheiress of Robert Cralle, by whom he had two daughters:[2]
- Isabel Clifton, who in 1459 married John Jerningham (d.1503), esquire, of Somerleyton, Suffolk, by whom she had two sons and several daughters, including:[2][3][4][5]
- 1. .... etc.
- Joan Clifton, who married John Digges, esquire, of Digges Court in Barham, Kent; they were the grandparents of the scientist, Leonard Digges.[6][7]
- Isabel Clifton, who in 1459 married John Jerningham (d.1503), esquire, of Somerleyton, Suffolk, by whom she had two sons and several daughters, including:[2][3][4][5]
- Clifton married secondly, before 20 March 1463, Maud Stanhope, widow firstly of Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (d. 25 July 1452), and secondly of Sir Thomas Neville (d. 30 December 1460), second son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, slain 30 December 1460 at the Battle of Wakefield. Maud Stanhope was the daughter of Sir Richard Stanhope (d. 1436) of Rampton, Nottinghamshire by his second wife, Maud Cromwell (d. 30 August 1497), daughter of Ralph Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (died c. 2 May 1417). Maud Stanhope was the niece and coheiress of Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (d. 4 January 1456), and the heiress of her sister, Joan Stanhope (d. 10 March 1490), who had married firstly Sir Humphrey Bourchier, slain at the Battle of Barnet on 14 April 1471, and secondly Sir Robert Radcliffe of Hunstanton, Norfolk. There were no issue of Clifton's second marriage, and after his death his widow, Maud Stanhope, alleged that he had 'wasted and destroyed' more than £1000 worth of jewels, plate and household goods which she brought to the marriage. She died 30 August 1497, and was buried in the Collegiate Church at Tattershall, Lincolnshire.;[8][9][10][11] [12]
- From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gervase_Clifton_(died_1471) ____________________________
- Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition ...
- https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&printsec=frontcover&...
- Pg.512
- 9. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., of Hodsock and Clifton, Nottinghamshire, son and heir, born about 1396 (aged 40 in 1436). He married ISABEL FRAUNCEYS, daughter of Robert Fraunceys, Knt., of Foremark, Derbyshire, Knight of the Shire for cos. Derby and Stafford, Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, 1406-7, by his wife, Isabel [?Peshale]. They had two sons, Robert and Gervase, Knt. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., died 15 Nov. 1453. His widow, Isabel, died 13 June 1457, and was buried at Clifton, Nottinghamshire. ....
- 10. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., of Clifton, Nottinghamshire, and London, Sheriff of Kent, 1439-40, 1450-1, 1458-9, Mayor of Canterbury, Kent, 1450, Treasurer of Calais, Captain of Pontoise, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Brabourne, Kent, and in right of his 2nd wife, of Quinton, Gloucester, Eresby, Lincolnshire, etc., younger son. He married (1st) ISABEL HERBERT (alias FINCHE), widow of William Scott, Esq., of Brabourne, Kent (died 5 Feb. 1434), and daughter of Vincent Herbert (alias Finche), Esq., of Netherfield, Sussex, by Isabel, daughter and co-heiress of Robert Cralle, of Cralle. They had two daughters, Isabel (wife of John Jernegan, Esq.) and Joan. His wife, Isabel, died in or about Nov. 1457. In 1458 he owed a debt of £700 to Richard Welby, Gent., and Simon Dawdeley, Citizen and mercer of London. The same year he and Thomas Fitz, Citizen and skinner of London owed a debt of £240 to John Lambord, Citizen and mercer of London. He married (2nd) before 20 March 1462/3 MAUD STANHOPE, widow successively of Robert Willoughby, K.G., 6th Lord Willoughby of Eresby (died 25 July 1452), and Thomas Neville, Knt. (died 30 Dec. 1460), and daughter of Richard Stanhope, Knt., of Rampton, Nottinghamshire, by his 2nd wife, Maud, daughter of Ralph Cromwell, Knt., 2nd Lord Cromwell [see CROMWELL i.ib for her ancestry]. They had no issue. She was co-heiress in 1455 to her uncle, Ralph Cromwell, Knt., 3rd Lord Cromwell. In 1463 he owed a debt of £200 to Hugh Wyche, Alderman, Citizen, and mercer of London, and John Brown, Gent. SIR GERVASE CLIFTON was beheaded after the Battle of Tewkesbury 6 May 1471, and was buried at Brabourne, Kent. His widow, Maud, was sole heiress in 1490 to her sister, Joan Stanhope [see YORK 11.i.b], wife successively of Humphrey Bourchier, Knt. [Lord Cromwell] and Robert Radclyffe, Knt. Maud died 30 August 1497, and was buried in the Collegiate Church at Tattershall, Lincolnshire. ....
- Pg.513
- Child of Gervase Clifton, Knt, by Isabel Herbert (alias Finche):
- i. JOAN CLIFTON, married JOHN DIGGES, Esq., of Diggs Court (in Barham), Kent [see DIGGES 10].
- Pg.569 UNAVAILABLE FOR VIEWING
- Pg.570
- Prior and convent of Kirby-on-Wreak, Nottinghamshire. They also had license to grant messuages, land, and rent in Kirby Bellars, Leicester, Stapleford, Wymondham, Leesthorpe, Buckminster, Sewstern, Market Harborough, and Ab-Kettleby, Leicestershire to the Prior and convent of Kirby Bellars, the said Ralph retaining land in Buckminster and Sewstern, Leicestershire. His wife, Maud, was co-heiress in 1394 to her cousin, Mary Percy, wife of John Roos, 5th Lord Roos of Helmsley, by which she inherited the manor and advowson of Candlesby, Lincolnshire. In 1394 he and his wife, Maud, obtained a papal indult to celebrate mass before daybreak. SIR RALPH DE CROMWELL, 1st Lord Cromwell, died 27 Aug. 1398. His widow, Maud, died 10 Aprile 1419. She left a will dated 14 Sept. 1416, codicil dated 1 Jan. 1417.
- .... etc.
- Children of Maud de Bernake, by Ralph de Cromwell, Knt.:
- i. RALPH CROMWELL, Knt., 2nd Lord Cromwell, of Cromwell, Basford, Bleasby, Hucknall Torkard, and Lambley, Nottinghamshire, and West Hallam, Derbyshire, Constable of Castle Rising, Norfolk, 1404-17, son and heir, born about 1358-68 (aged 30 & more in 1398). He married (1st) before 30 May 1372 (date of fine) ELIZABETH ____ . They had no issue. He married (2nd) about 29 Sept. 1387 (by contract dated 3 July 1387) JOAN GRAY, widow of John Heron, Knt., and daughter of Thomas Gray, Knt., of Heaton (in Norham), Doddington, etc., Northumberland, by Margaret, daughter and heiress of William de Presfen (or Pressen). They
- Pg.571
- had one son, Ralph, Knt. [3rd Lord Cromwell], and two daughters, Maud and Juliane (wife of John Culpeper, Knt., John Braunspath, Knt., and Robert Fenne, Esq.). He was summoned to Parliament from 19 Aug. 1399 to 3 Sept. 1417, by writs directed Radulfo de Comwell'. In 1399-1400 he had license to grant land in Skirbeck, Lincolnshire to the Prior and Carmelite friars of Boston, he retaining land in Boston and Skirbeck, Lincolnshire. In 1400 he sued William Neweport, Knt., for the manor of Curborough, Staffordshire. In 1407 he presented to the perpetual chantry of Lambley, Nottinghamshire. SIR RALPH CROMWELL, 2nd Lord Cromwell, died shortly before 2 May 1417. His widow, Joan, left a will dated 26 July 1434, prove 10 Aug. 1434. He and his wife were buried in the church at Lambley, Nottinghamshire. .... etc.
- Children of Ralph Cromwell, Knt., by Joan Gray:
- a. RALPH CROMWELL, Knt., 3rd Lord Cromwell, Privy Councillor, Captain of Harfleur, Constable of Rising Castle, 1431, King's Chamberlain, Lord High Treasurer, 1433-43, Master of the King's Mews and Falcons, 1436, Constable of Nottingham Castle and Warden of Sherwood Forest, 1445, son and heir, born Jan. 1393. As a young man, he fought at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. He became a trusted captain in 1417, and was present at the successful assault that year on Caen and on other major towns in Normandy. He acted as lieutenant for Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence, in 1418, and then as a member of the king's general staff, he helped to negotiate the Treaty of Troyes which marked the zenich of English power in France. He was summoned to Parliament from 29 Sept. 1422 to 26 May 1455. In 1422 he was one of four knights appointed to help the thirteen great lords of the Council to rule England during Henry VI's minority. He married before 3 Nov. 1423 MARGARET DEINCOURT, daughter of John Deincourt, Knt., 5th Lord Deincourt, by Joan, daughter of Robert Grey, Knt., 4th Lord Grey of Rotherfield [see ODDINGSELES 6.v.a for her ancestry]. She was born 21 Sept. 1405. They had no issue. His wife, Margaret, was co-heiress in 1422 to her brother, William Deincourt, 6th Lord Deincourt. He presented to the churches of Whitwell, Derbyshire, 1429, and Lambley, Nottinghamshire, 1446. In 1430 John Gra, Knt. owed him a debt of £1000. In 1432 he was dismissed from the Council and the office of king's chamberlain, but was restored to power upon Bedford's return to England in 1422. In 1440 he founded a college of chantry priest and almshouse at Tattershall, Lincolnshire. In 1453 he was suspected of complicity in a Yorkist Rising; he was examined by the Star Chamber and cleared himself. His wife, Margaret, died 15 Sept. 1454. In 1454-5 he had license to grant the manor of Woodthorpe, Maltby, and Cherry Willingham, and a messuage, land, and rent in Waddington, Washingborough, Haydor, and Birton, Lincolnshire to the Master and chaplains of the almshouse of Tattershall, retaining the manor of Burwell, Llincolnshire. SIR RALPH CROMWELL, 3rd Lord Cromwell, died at Wingfield, Derbyshire 4 Jan. 1455/6. He left a will date3d 18 Dec. 1451, proved 19 Feb. 1455/6. He and his wife were buried in Tattershall Collegiate Church, Lincolnshire. At his deaath, all of his chattels and moveables were sold to provide for the endowment of Tattershall College and the rebuilding of the church of Lambley, Nottinghamshire. .... etc.
- Pg.572
- b. MAUD CROMWELL, married (as his 2nd wife) RICHARD STANHOPE, Knt., of Rampton, Nottinghamshire. They had one son, Henry, and two daughters, Maud and Joan (wife of Humphrey Bourchier, Lord Cromwell and Robert Radclyffe, Knt.). SIR RICHARD STANHOPE died in 1436. .... etc.
- Children of Maud Cromwell, by Richard Stanhope, Knt.:
- 1) MAUD STANHOPE, married (1st) ROBERT WILLOUGHBY, K.G., 6th Lord Willoughby of Eresby [see WILLOUGHBY 8.i]; (2nd) THOMAS NEVILLE, Knt. [see WILLOUGHBY 8.i]; (3rd) GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt. [see CLIFTON 10].
- 2) JOAN STANHOPE, married (1st) HUMPHREY BOURGCHIER, Knt., Lord Cromwell [see YORK 11.i.b]; (2nd) ROBERT RADCLIFFE, Knt. [see YORK 11.i.b].
- ii. WILLIAM CROMWELL, Knt., .... etc. _______________________
- Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham
- Magna Carta ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham
- Pg. 220
- 9. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., of Hodsock and Clifton, Nottinghamshire, son and heir, born about 1396 (aged 40 in 1436). He married ISABEL FRAUNCEYS, daughter of Robert Fraunceys, Knt., of Foremark, Derbyshire, Knight of the Shire for cos. Derby and Stafford, Sheriff of cos. Nottingham and Derby, by his wife, Isabel [?Peshale]. They had two sons, Robert and Gervase, Knt. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., died 15 Nov. 1453. His widow, Isabel, died 13 June 1457, and was buried at Clifton, Nottinghamshire. . . . .
- Pg. 221
- 10. GERVASE CLIFTON, Knt., of Clifton, Nottinghamshire, and London, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Brabourne, Kent, and in right of his 2nd wife, of Eresby, Lincolnshire, Sheriff of Kent, 1439, 1450, 1458, Mayor of Canterbury, 1450, Treasurer of Calais, Captain of Pontoise, younger son, born say 1405. He married (1st) ISABEL HERBERT (alias FINCHE), widow of William Scott, Esq., of Brabourne, Kent (died 5 Feb. 1433), and daughter of Vincent Herbert (alias Finche), Esq., of Netherfield, Sussex, by Isabel, daughter and co-heiress of Robert Cralle, of Cralle (in Warblngton), Sussex. They had two daughters, Isabel (wife of John Jernegan, Esq.) and Joan. His wife, Isabel, died in or about Nov. 1457. He married (2nd) before 20 March 1462/3 MAUD STANHOPE, widow successively of Robert Willoughby, K.G., 6th Lord Willoughby of Eresby (died 25 July 1452), and Thomas Neville, Knt. (died 30 Dec. 1460), and eldest daughter of Richard Stanhope, Knt., of Rampton, Nottinghamshire, by his 2nd wife, Maud, daughter of Ralph Cromwell, 2nd Lord Cromwell. They had no issue. SIR GERVASE CLIFTON was beheaded after the Battle of Tewkesbury 6 May 1471, and was buried at Brabourne, Kent. She was heiress in 1490 to her sister, Joan Stanhope, wife successively of Humphrey Bourchier, Knt. [Lord Cromwell] and Robert Radclyffe, Knt. His widow, Maud, died 30 August 1497, and was buried in the Collegiate Church at Tattershall, Lincolnshire. . . . .
- Child of Gervase Clifton, Knt, by Isabel Herbert (alias Finche):
- .... etc. _______________________
- Baron Cromwell is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, which was by writ, was for John de Cromwell in 1308. On his death, the barony became extinct. The second creation came in 1375 when Ralph de Cromwell was summoned by writ to Parliament as Lord Cromwell. His grandson, the third Baron, served as Lord High Treasurer to King Henry VI. However, on his death in 1455 the barony fell into abeyance between his nieces Maude and Joan. On Joan's death in 1490 the abeyance was terminated in favour of Maude, the fourth holder. When she died childless in 1497 the peerage once again fell into abeyance, this time between the daughters of the first Baron. The title remained in abeyance for over 400 years. However, in 1922 the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords reported in favour of the petition for the termination of the abeyancy of Selina Frances Bewicke-Copley, wife of Brigadier-General Sir Charles Watson Bewicke-Copley. She was the daughter of Sir Charles Watson Copley, 3rd Baronet, and one of the co-heirs of Maud, daughter of the first Baron Cromwell. Selina died in 1923 and in July of the same year the abeyance was terminated in favour of her son Robert Godfrey Wolesley Bewicke-Copley, who became the fifth Baron. He notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire. As of 2010 the ancient barony is held by his grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 1982. Having lost his seat in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999, in April 2014 he was elected at a hereditary peers' by-election as a Crossbencher.
- The third creation of the title came in 1461 when Sir Humphrey Bourchier was summoned by writ to Parliament as Lord Cromwell. On his death the barony became extinct. The fourth creation of the title came in 1536 for the famous statesman Thomas Cromwell, who served in many political offices, including Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lord Chancellor, and Lord Privy Seal. In contrast to the three previous creations this peerage was created by letters patent. In 1540, Lord Cromwell was made Earl of Essex (1540 creation), but later that year he was executed for treason, and all of his titles were forfeit. The final creation of the title came in 1540 for Cromwell's son, Gregory, also by letters patent. His great-grandson, the fourth Baron, was made Earl of Ardglass in 1645.
- Barons Cromwell, First Creation (1308)
- John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. c. 1335)
- Barons Cromwell, Second Creation (1375)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. 1398)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (1368–1417)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (1403–1455) (abeyant 1455)
- Maud Stanhope, 4th Baroness Cromwell (d. 1497) (became sole heir 1490; abeyant 1497)
- Robert Godfrey Wolesley Bewicke-Copley, 5th Baron Cromwell (1893–1966) (abeyance terminated 1923)
- David Godfrey Bewicke-Copley, 6th Baron Cromwell (1929–1982)
- Godfrey John Bewicke-Copley, 7th Baron Cromwell (b. 1960)
- The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. David Godfrey Bewicke-Copley (b. 1998)
- Barons Cromwell, Third Creation (1461)
- Humphrey Bourchier, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. 1471)
- Barons Cromwell of Wimbledon, Fourth Creation (1536)
- Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (forfeit 1540)
- Barons Cromwell of Oakham, Fifth Creation (1540)
- Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (c. 1514–1551)
- Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (1538–1592)
- Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (c. 1560–1607)
- Thomas Cromwell, 4th Baron Cromwell (1594–1653) (created 1st Viscount Lecale in 1624 and 1st Earl of Ardglass in 1645)
- Wingfield Cromwell, 5th Baron Cromwell (1624–1668)
- Thomas Cromwell, 6th Baron Cromwell (1653–1682)
- Vere Essex Cromwell, 7th Baron Cromwell (1625–1687)
- From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Cromwell _____________________________
- Plantagenet ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham
- Plantagenet ancestry: a study in colonial and medieval families By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham
- Pg. 271 _______________
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Хронология Matilda Clifton
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30 августа 1497
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