Rostislav Vladimirovich of Tmutarakan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostislav_of_Tmutarakan

Rostislav Vladimirovich

Prince of Tmutarakan

izgoi

Reign 1064–1065

Spouse Anna Lanke

Issue

Riurik Rostislavovich

Volodar Rostislavovich

Vasylko Rostislavovich

Full name

Rostislav Vladimirovich

House Riurik Dynasty

Father Vladimir Yaroslavovich

Mother Anna (Aleksandra)

Born 1038

Died 3 February 1066 [aged ~28]

Tmutarakan

Burial Mather of God Church, Tmutarakan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostislav_Vladimirovich

Rostislav of Tmutarakan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 (Redirected from Rostislav Vladimirovich)

Jump to: navigation, search

Rostislav Vladimirovich

Prince of Tmutarakan

izgoi

Reign 1064-1065

Spouse Anna Lanke

Issue

Riurik Rostislavovich

Volodar Rostislavovich

Vasylko Rostislavovich

Full name

Rostislav Vladimirovich

House Riurik Dynasty

Father Vladimir Yaroslavovich

Mother Anna (Aleksandra)

Born 1038

Died 3 February 1066 [aged ~28]

Tmutarakan

Burial Mather of God Church, Tmutarakan

Rostislav Vladimirovich (Russian: Ростислав Владимирович) (died 1066) was a landless prince (izgoi) from the Rurikid dynasty of Kievan Rus’. He was baptized as Mikhail.[1]

During his minority, Rostislav ruled Rostov in the land of the Merya. His father Vladimir of Novgorod was the eldest son of Yaroslav I of Kiev. If Vladimir had not predeceased his father, he would have succeeded to the Kievan throne. Under the East Slavic house law, the early death of Rostislav's father made his descendants forfeit all claims to Kiev.

For five years after his father's death, Rostislav who was about 14 years old had no appanage. Finally, his uncles gave him Volhynia, where he stayed from 1057 and 1064, guarding the western frontier of the Rus' lands. According to Vasily Tatischev, it was there that he married Anna Lanke, the daughter of King Béla I of Hungary. Rostislav did not like the distant and meager land and, in 1064, assisted by his father's close friend Vyshata, seized the rich Tmutarakan on the Black Sea littoral, previously controlled by the House of Chernigov.

His predecessor, Gleb Svyatoslavich, escaped to his father, Svyatoslav II of Chernigov who was part of the Yaroslaviches triumvirate. The latter approached Tmutarakan with his army and Rostislav was forced to leave the city. Once Svyatoslav returned back to Chernigov, Rostislav expelled Gleb once again from Tmutarakan and entered the city in triumph. During his brief rule, he subdued the local Circassians (also known as Kasogi) and other indigenous tribes. His success provoked the rivalry of neighboring Greek Chersonesos in Crimean peninsula, whose envoy poisoned him on 3 February 1066.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Genealogy of Riuriks at hrono.ru

[edit] External links

   * Profile at hrono.ru (Russian)

Preceded by

Gleb Sviatoslavich Prince of Tmutarakan

1064 - 1065 Succeeded by

Gleb Sviatoslavich

Preceded by

Igor Yaroslavovich Prince of Volyn

1056 - 1064 Succeeded by

Preceded by

Prince of Rostov

1056 Succeeded b

This page was last modified on 5 July 2010 at 03:18.

Rostyslav Volodymyrovych,[1] Rostislav Vladimirovich (Ukrainian: Ростислав Володимирович, Russian: Ростислав Владимирович) (died 1066) was a landless prince (izgoi) from the Rurikid dynasty of Kievan Rus’. He was baptized as Mikhail.[2] According to the Russian genealogist Nikolai Baumgarten, the mother of Rostislav was Oda of Stade, a daughter of the Stade Count Leopold. That claim is also supported by other historians.[3]

At his younger age, Rostyslav ruled Rostov in the land of the Merya. His father Vladimir of Novgorod was the eldest son of Yaroslav I of Kiev. If Vladimir had not predeceased his father, he would have succeeded to the Kievan throne. Under the East Slavic house law, the early death of Rostislav's father made his descendants forfeit all claims to Kiev.

For five years after his father's death, Rostislav who was about 14 years old had no appanage. Finally, his uncles gave him Volhynia and Halych, where he stayed from 1057 and 1064, guarding the western frontier of the Rus' lands. According to Vasily Tatischev, it was there that he married Anna Lanke, the daughter of King Béla I of Hungary. Rostislav did not like the distant and meager land and, in 1064, assisted by his father's close friend Vyshata, seized the rich Tmutarakan on the Black Sea littoral, previously controlled by the House of Chernigov.

His predecessor, Gleb Svyatoslavich, escaped to his father, Svyatoslav II of Chernigov who was part of the Yaroslaviches triumvirate. The latter approached Tmutarakan with his army and Rostislav was forced to leave the city. Once Svyatoslav returned to Chernigov, Rostislav expelled Gleb once again from Tmutarakan and entered the city in triumph. During his brief rule, he subdued the local Circassians (also known as Kasogi) and other indigenous tribes. His success provoked the rivalry of neighboring Greek Chersonesos in Crimean peninsula, whose envoy poisoned him on 3 February 1066.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostislav_of_Tmutarakan

Rostyslav Volodymyrovych , [1] Rostislav Vladimirovič ( Ukrainian : Ростислав Володимирович , rusky : Ростислав Владимирович ) (zemřel 1066) byl landless princ ( izgoi ) z Rurikid dynastie Kyjevské Rusi . Byl pokřtěn jako Michail. [2] Podle ruského genealoga Nikolai Baumgarten , matka Rostislava byla Oda ze Stade , dcera Stade hraběte Leopolda. Toto tvrzení podporují i ​​další historici.

V jeho mladším věku, Rostyslav vládl Rostov v zemi Merya . Jeho otec Vladimír Novgorod byl nejstarším synem Jaroslava I. z Kyjeva . Kdyby Vladimir předchůdce svého otce předchůdce nevystřídal, uspěl by na trůnu Kievan. Podle zákona o východoslovanském domě způsobila předčasná smrt Rostislavova otce jeho potomky veškerým nárokům na Kyjev.

Pět let po smrti svého otce neměl Rostislav, kterému bylo asi 14 let, žádnou útěchu . Nakonec mu jeho strýcové dali Volhynia a Halych , kde zůstal v letech 1057 a 1064 a střežil západní hranici ruských zemí. Podle Vasilij Tatischev , to bylo tam, že se oženil s Annou Lanke, dcera krále Bély I. Maďarska . Rostislavovi se nelíbilo vzdálené a skromné ​​území a v roce 1064 za asistence blízkého přítele jeho otce Vyshaty chytil bohatého Tmutarakana na pobřeží Černého moře , dříve ovládaného Černigovským domem .

Jeho předchůdce Gleb Svyatoslavič utekl svému otci, Svyatoslavovi II. Z Černigova, který byl součástí triumvirátů Jaroslavlů. Ten se přiblížil k Tmutarakanu se svou armádou a Rostislav byl nucen opustit město. Jakmile se Svyatoslav vrátil do Černigova, Rostislav znovu vyloučil Gleb z Tmutarakanu a triumfálně vstoupil do města. Během jeho krátké vlády, on tlumil místní Circassians (také známý jako Kasogi) a jiné domorodé kmeny. Jeho úspěch vyprovokoval rivalitu sousedních řeckých Chersonesos na Krymském poloostrově , jehož vyslanec ho otrávil 3. února 1066.

    PRINCES of PEREMYSHL and TEREBOVL

ROSTISLAV Vladimirovich, son of VLADIMIR Iaroslavich Prince of Novgorod & his wife [Oda von Stade] ([1045]-3 Feb 1067). Prince of Rostov, Novgorod and Volynia 1056-1064. Prince of Tmutorokan 1064-1065.

m (before 1064) LANKA of Hungary, daughter of BÉLA I King of Hungary & his wife [Ryksa] of Poland ([1045]-after 1095). Baumgarten names Lanka as the wife of Prince Rostislav and daughter of King Béla but only cites secondary sources in support[603]. She is not shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[604]. Her birth date is estimated from her having given birth to three known children before her husband died in early 1067.

Rostislav & his wife had three children:

1. RURIK Rostislavich (-1092). The Primary Chronicle records the death in 1092 of Rurik son of Rostislav[605]. Prince of Peremyshl.

2. VOLODAR Rostislavich (-19 Mar 1124). The Primary Chronicle names David son of Igor and Volodar son of Rostislav, recording that they captured Ratibor, agent of Vsevolod Grand Prince of Kiev, and established themselves as princes at Tmutorakan[606]. Prince of Peremyshl.

- see below.

3. VASILKO Rostislavich (-[28 Feb] 1124/25). The Primary Chronicle names Vasilko, son of Rostislav, recording that he attacked the Poles with the Polovtsians in 1092[607]. Prince of Terebovl. He helped to defend Byzantium against the Pechenegs in 1091 and also led successful campaigns against Poland and Hungary[608]. He was confirmed as Prince of Terebovl under the terms of the family accord reached at Liubech in 1097[609]. He was arrested and blinded in 1098 by the agents of his cousins Sviatopolk Iziaslavich Grand Prince of Kiev and David Igorevich Prince of Volynia[610]. m ---. The name of Vasilko´s wife is not known. Vasilko & his wife had three children:

a) IVAN Vasilkovich (-1141). Baumgarten names him and cites a primary source[611]. Prince of Terebovl. m ANNA Vsevolodovna, daughter of VSEVOLOD II Grand Prince of Kiev & his wife Maria Mstislavna of Kiev. Baumgarten names her and records her marriage, citing one secondary source in support[612].

b) GRIGORII Vasilkovich (-1144). Baumgarten names him, citing one secondary source in support[613]. Prince of Terebovl.

c) --- Vasilkovna. The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmæ records the marriage of "Wratislaus dux de parte Moraviæ quæ vocatur Bruinzco, filius Dedalrici" with a wife from Russia in 1132[614]. Baumgarten refers to the wife of Duke Vratislav as the (unnamed) daughter of Vasilko, citing only an early secondary source in support[615]. m VRATISLAV Markgraf of Moravia, son of UDALRICH Markgraf of Moravia at Brno & his wife --- (-16 Aug 1156).

VOLODAR Rostislavich, son of ROSTISLAV Vladimirovich Prince of Rostov, Novgorod and Volynia, later Prince of Tmutorokan, & [Lanka] of Hungary (-19 Mar 1124). The Primary Chronicle names David son of Igor and Volodar son of Rostislav, recording that they captured Ratibor, agent of Vsevolod Grand Prince of Kiev, and established themselves as princes at Tmutorakan[616]. He was expelled in turn by Oleg Sviatoslavich who returned from Constantinople in 1083[617]. Prince of Peremyshl. He was confirmed as Prince of Peremyshl under the terms of the family accord reached at Liubech in 1097[618].

m [ANNA] von Pommern, daughter of ---. Baumgarten names her and records her marriage, citing a secondary source in support[619].

Volodar & his wife had four children (all of whom, along with their descendants shown below, are named by Baumgarten with primary sources[620]):

1. ROSTISLAV Volodarovich (-1126). Prince of Peremyshl. m ---. The name of Rostislav´s wife is not known. Rostislav & his wife had one child:

a) IVAN Rostislavich "Berladnik" (-in Greece 1161). He was installed as Prince of Galich after the defeat of his uncle Prince Vladimirko by a coalition of reigning princes led by the Grand Prince of Kiev, but was expelled by his uncle soon after and escaped to Kiev from where he launched raids on Galich[621]. m ---. The name of Ivan´s wife is not known. Ivan & his wife had one child:

i) ROSTISLAV Ivanovich (-murdered 1189).

2. IRINA Volodarovna. The Primary Chronicle records that the daughter of Volodar was taken to Tsargrad 20 Jul 1104 to become the wife of the son of Emperor Alexios[622]. The typikon of Theotokos Kecharitomenes (dated to [1110]%29 provides for the future commemoration of "la...bru de ma Majesté, la sébastocratorissa kyra Irène" on the date of her death[623]. m (betrothed 20 Aug 1104) [ANDRONIKOS] Komnenos, son of Emperor ALEXIOS I & his second wife Eirene Dukaina ([15 Apr 1091]-[1130/31]). Sébastokrator.

3. VLADIMIRKO Volodarovich (-1153). He became the first Prince of Galich in 1144.

- see below.

4. --- Volodarovna. m (11 Sep 1114) ROMAN Vladimirovich, son of VLADIMIR Vsevolodich "Monomakh" Grand Prince of Kiev & his third wife --- Kuman princess (-6 Jan 1119). Prince of Volynia 1118.

B. PRINCES of GALICH 1144-1199

VLADIMIRKO Volodarovich, son of VOLODAR Rostislavich Prince of Peremyshl & his wife [Anna] von Pommern (-1153). He became the first Prince of Galich in 1144. After his objection to Vsevolod Olegovich appointing his son as Prince of Volynia, Prince Vladimirko was defeated by a coalition of reigning princes led by the Grand Prince of Kiev. He was deposed as Prince by the people of Galich in favour of his nephew Ivan Rostislavich Prince of Zvenigorod, but forced his way back into Galich and expelled Prince Ivan. He presided over the expansion of Galich, allying himself with Iurii Prince of Suzdal and Emperor Manuel I, and invaded Kiev in 1149. Galich also became the seat of a bishop[624].

m ([1117]%29 --- of Hungary, daughter of KÁLMÁN "Könyves/the Bookman" King of Hungary & his first wife --- of Sicily. Baumgarten refers to the wife of Prince Vladimirko as the daughter of King Kálmán but only cites one secondary source in support[625].

Prince Vladimirko & his wife had one son (who, along with his descendants shown below, are named by Baumgarten with primary sources[626]):

1. IAROSLAV Vladimirkovich "Osmomysl" (-1 Oct 1187). He succeeded his father in 1153 as Prince of Galich. A strong leader, he unified the principality which experienced an upsurge of commercial activity during his reign. Together with Mstislav Iziaslavich Prince of Volynia, he had installed Rostislav Mstislavich as Grand Prince of Kiev in 1158. He also supported the accession of Mstislav in 1167[627]. On his death, Galich fell into political disarray and was seized by Hungary[628]. m firstly ([1150], repudiated [1185]) OLGA Iurievna, daughter of of IURII Vladimirovich "Dolgorukiy/Longarm" Grand Prince of Kiev & his first wife --- of the Kumans (-1189). She became a nun at Volynia. m secondly ---. Mistress (1): ANASTASIA, daughter of --- (-1171). Prince Iaroslav & his first wife had four children:

a) --- Iaroslavna. Baumgarten mentions the betrothal of King István and the daughter of Prince Iaroslav, citing secondary sources in support, but comments that the marriage was not finalised and that she was sent back from Hungary in 1169[629]. Europäische Stammtafeln refers to this as King István's first marriage, stating that she was repudiated in 1168, but it is not known whether this is based on other sources[630]. Betrothed (1167, repudiated 1168) to ISTVÁN III King of Hungary, son of GÉZA II King of Hungary & his wife Ievfrosina Mstislavna of Kiev (1147-murdered 4 Mar 1172).

b) IEFROSINIA Iaroslavna . m IGOR Sviatoslavich Prince of Novgorod-Seversk, son of SVIATOSLAV NIKOLAI Olegovich Prince of Chernigov & his second wife Maria [Ekaterina] of Novgorod (-29 Dec 1202).

c) VIACHESLAVA Iaroslavna (-after 1200). The Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum refers to "dux Galatie" as the father-in-law of one of his sons but does not specify which son (although he is named first in the list) or name the son's wife[631]. Baumgarten cites Polish sources which give her parentage[632]. Baumgarten cites another Polish source which names her and records that she survived her husband[633]. m (after 1184) ODON Prince of Posen, son of MIESZKO III "Stary/the Old" Prince of Greater Poland & his first wife Erszébet of Hungary ([1141/49]-20 Apr 1194).

d) VLADIMIR Iaroslavich (-[1199]). Prince of Peremyshl. A man "addicted to heavy drinking and bigamously married a priest's wife", he was ousted by his boyars acting with Imre King of Hungary, who imprisoned Vladimir after he asked for asylum. He escaped from Hungary iin 1190 and returned to Galich with the help of Emperor Friedrich I "Barbarossa" and Poland[634]. m firstly (1167) BOLESLAVA Sviatoslava, daughter of SVIATOSLAV III Vsevolodich Grand Prince of Kiev & his [first/second] wife --- (-before 1189). m secondly (bigamously) as her second husband, ---. She was a "priest's wife"590. Vladimir & his first wife had two children:

i) VASILKO Vladimirovich (-in Hungary 1188). m (1187, divorced) FEDORA Romanovna of Volynia, daughter of ROMAN Mstislavich Prince of Volynia and Galich & his first wife Predslava Rurikovna (-after 1200). Baumgarten names her and cites a primary source[635].

ii) VLADIMIR Vladimirovich (-in Hungary 1188).

Prince Iaroslav had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):

e) OLEG Nastasich (after 1161-1189).

C. PRINCES of VOLYNIA, PRINCES and KINGS of GALICH

The principality of Volynia had been left by Iaroslav I Grand Prince of Kiev to his sixth son Igor under his 1054 testament, but it did not remain in Igor´s family for long. His descendants were forced into the northern part of Volynia where they ruled as Princes of Gorodno. The main part of Volynia passed between the different branches of the family of the Grand Princes of Kiev and enjoyed little autonomy. Possession of Volynia eventually settled in the descendants of Vladimir "Monomakh" Grand Prince of Kiev. It was joined to Galich by Roman Mstislavich after the death of Vladimir Iaroslavich Prince of Galich without surviving issue (see above Part B).

ROMAN Mstislavich "the Great", son of MSTISLAV II Iziaslavich "Chabry" Prince of Volynia and Kiev & his wife Agnieska of Poland (after 1160-killed in battle Zawichost[636] 19 Jun 1205). His parentage is confirmed by the Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum which names "primogenitum sororis sue [=Mieszko III] nomine Romanum patrem Danielis", when recording Mieszko's military campaign to help restore Roman in Galicia[637]. Prince of Novgorod 1167-1169. Prince of Volynia 1170. On the death of Vladimir Iaroslavich without direct heirs in 1199, Roman succeeded in uniting Galich with Volynia, succeeding as ROMAN Prince of Galich[638]. In 1199, Roman challenged the rule in Kiev of Rurik II Rostislavich and drove him out. Unwilling to weaken his grip on Volynia-Galich by assuming the throne himself, he appointed his first cousin Ingvar Iaroslavich Prince of Lutsk as Grand Prince of Kiev[639]. The Chronica principum Polonie records that Mieszko III Prince of Poland invaded Russia in support of "sororis sue primogeniti Romani, patris Danielis" who has been expelled by "fratres de Russia"[640]. Rurik regained power in 1203, but Roman expelled him once more although he was thwarted by Vsevolod III Prince of Vladimir who installed Rurik's older son Rostislav at Kiev. Roman invaded Poland but was defeated and killed by Leszko I "Bialy/the White" Prince of Sandomir and Krakow while he was marching towards Krakow[641]. Fennell calls him "capable and vigorous" and says that he was called "rex Russiæ" by a French 13th century chronicler (whom the author does not name), "rex Ruthenorum" in Erfurt and "ever-memorable autocrat of all Rus" in the Ipatevskiy Chronicle[642]. The Traditiones St Petri Erfordiæ record the death "XIII Kal Jul" of "Romanus rex Ruthenorum"[643].

m firstly (repudiated [1196]%29 PREDSLAVA Rurikovna, daughter of RURIK II Rostislavich Prince of Ovruch Grand Prince of Kiev & his second wife Anna Iurievna of Turov (-after 1203). According to the Lavrentevskiy Chronicle, Roman repudiated his wife because "he wished to make her take the veil", which she resisted. She was sent back to her father[644]. She was forceably tonsured in 1203 when her father was expelled from Kiev by her ex-husband[645].

m secondly ([1197/1200]%29 ---, relative of Emperor ISAAKIOS II. Fennell[646] identifies her as Anna [Angelina], daughter of [Emperor ISAAKIOS II & his first wife [Eirene] Tornikaina]. He says that she was "energetic and enterprising" and that the Lavrentevskiy Chronicle gives her first name, but does not provide the basis for his speculation about her parentage. It is not impossible that Emperor Isaakios would have wished to pursue a Russian alliance by marriage: his son Alexios had already been betrothed in 1194 to a princess of Chernigov. Anna has not been identified in Byzantine sources consulted. After her husband was killed, she was unable to remain in Galich. It appears that she settled with her two sons in Volynia. Under the 1214 treaty of Spisz between Hungary and Poland, she was assigned Vladimir in Volynia[647]. She established her authority over the town of Vladimir in Volynia in 1219[648].

Grand Prince Roman & his first wife had three children:

1. FEDORA Romanovna (-after 1200). Baumgarten names her and cites a primary source[649]. m (1187, divorced 1188) VASILKO Vladimirovich of Galich, son of VLADIMIR Iaroslavich Prince of Galich & his wife --- (1168 or after-in Hungary 1188).

2. MARIA Romanovna (-after 1241). Baumgarten names her and cites a primary source[650]. m ([1211]%29 MIKHAIL Vsevolodich ex-Prince of Pereyaslavl, son of VSEVOLOD Sviatoslavich "Chermnyi" Grand Prince of Kiev & his first wife [Anastasia] of Poland ([1185]-executed 20 Sep 1246). Prince of Chernigov 1226. He succeeded by 1237 as MIKHAIL Grand Prince of Kiev.

3. [SALOMEA Romanovich (-before [1220]). Baumgarten quotes an early secondary source which records that "Swantipolk II Cassaborum et Henitorum in Pomerella Princeps" married "Salome fil. Romari Russi", suggesting that "Romari" is a corruption of "Romani" and identifying her father as Roman of Galich whose maternal grandmother was Salome von Berg, after whom her supposed great-granddaughter would have been named[651]. It is not certain that her husband was Swantopolk [I], but it seems likely from a chronological point of view as daughters of Roman (by his first wife) would have been born in [1185/95]. If this is correct, Salomea must have died before [1220], as Swantopolk's second wife is recorded as having died before 1225, after giving birth to two known children. m [as his first wife,] SWANTOPOLK [I] Duke of Pommerellen, son of MESTWIN I Duke of Pommerellen & his wife Swinislava --- (-10 Jan 1266).

Grand Prince Roman & his second wife had two children:

4. DANIIL Romanovich ([1201/02]-1264). Baumgarten names him and cites a primary source, adding that he was four years old when his father died[652]. He succeeded in 1239 as DANIIL Grand Prince of Kiev. He was installed as DANIIL King of Galich from 1253.

- see below.

5. VASILKO Romanovich ([1203/04]-1269). Baumgarten names him and cites a primary source, adding that he was two years old when his father died[653]. Prince of Bielsk, Lutsk and Volynia. He succeeded his brother in 1260 as VASILKO King of Galich, Prince of Volynia when the latter fled to Poland and Hungary. He was obliged to destroy his brother's fortifications by the Mongols, whose control over Galich tightened[654]. m firstly (before 1229) DOBRAVA [Ielena] Iurievna of Suzdal, daughter of IURII Vsevolodich Grand Prince of Vladimir Prince of Suzdal & his wife Agafia Vsevolodovna of Kiev (-after 5 Dec 1247). Baumgarten names her, and cites a Russian primary source and a letter of Pope Innocent IV dated 5 Dec 1247[655]. m secondly (1248) HELENA of Poland, daughter of LESZKO I "Bialy/the White" Prince of Sandomir and Krakow & his wife Gremislava Ingvarovna of Lutsk and Dorogobuz [Rurikid] (-1265). Her origin is confirmed by the Russian source cited by Baumgarten which specifies that Prince Bolesław V was the maternal uncle of the children of Prince Vasilko[656]. Baumgarten records the death in 1265 of Helena, wife of Vasilko, citing a Russian source[657]. Vasilko & his second wife had two children:

a) VLADIMIR IVAN Vasilkovich (after 1248-10 Dec 1288 or [1289]). Baumgarten names him and cites a Russian primary source[658]. Grand Prince of Volynia 1269. m (1263) IELENA Romanovna, daughter of ROMAN Mikhailovich Prince of Briansk & his wife Anna --- (-after 10 Dec 1288). Baumgarten names her and cites a Russian primary source[659].

b) OLGA Vasilkovna (after 1248-after 10 Dec 1288). Baumgarten names her and cites a Russian primary source[660]. m (1261) ANDREI Mstislavich Prince of Chernigov, son of MSTISLAV FEDOR Glebovich Prince of Chernigov & his wife (-killed in battle after 1261).

DANIIL Romanovich, son of ROMAN Mstislavich Prince of Galich, Grand Prince of Kiev & his second wife --- ([1201/02]-1264). Baumgarten names him and cites a primary source, adding that he was four years old when his father died[661]. After his father's death in 1205, he and his brother Vasilko were forced to flee Galich, which became the object of squabbling between the Princes of Chernigov, Smolensk and Volynia, as well as Poland and Hungary[662]. Three of the sons of Igor Sviatoslavich Prince of Chernigov eventually installed themselves in Galich, Zvenigorod and Vladimir in Volynia in 1206/1207 but were deposed and hanged in 1211[663]. Further confusion followed, until Hungary and Poland divided south-west Russia between them under the treaty of Spisz in 1214, under which eastern Galicia was assigned to Hungary, western Galicia to Poland, and Vladimir in Volynia to Prince Daniil's mother[664]. His mother installed Daniil as Prince of Volynia some time before 1218. On the accession of Mikhail Vsevolodich as Grand Prince of Kiev in 1237, Daniil was able to take control of Galich[665]. After expelling Rostislav Mstislavich, he succeeded in 1239 as DANIIL Grand Prince of Kiev. He fled Kiev in 1240 in the face of the Mongol invasion led by Batu, the city falling to the conquerors 6 Dec 1240[666]. Galich was overrun by the Mongols, under Batu, in early 1240[667]. Daniil was confirmed as Prince of Galich and Volynia in [1245] after swearing allegiance to the Golden Horde and reorganised his army along the model of the Mongol forces[668]. Daniil began organising resistance to the Mongol overlords, together with Andrei Iaroslavich Grand Prince of Vladimir the alliance with whom was sealed by the latter's marriage to Daniil's daughter. He also attempted to gain support from other ruling families with whom he arranged other marriages for his children. After establishing closer ties with the Papacy, he received the title Rex Russæ Minoris from the Pope in 1253 (from which time he styled himself DANIIL King [korol] of Galich), although he broke these ties after failing to receive Papal support for a crusade against the oppressors[669]. He moved his capital city to Kholm in Volynia, which developed as a vital cultural centre[670]. He entered an alliance with Mindovg Duke of Lithuania against the Mongols, declaring war on the latter in 1256. Mindovg abandoned the alliance, and Daniil joined forces with the Mongols to attack Lithuania. However, when the Mongols ordered him to destroy his fortifications in 1260, he fled once more to Poland and Hungary[671].

m firstly (1218) ANNA Mstislavna of Novgorod, daughter of MSTISLAV Mstislavich "Udaloi" Prince of Novgorod and Galich & his wife --- of the Kumans (-before 1252).

m secondly (before 1252) --- of Lithuania, sister of TOWTIWIL Prince of Lithuania.

Daniil of Galich & his first wife had ten children (all of whom, and whose descendants shown below, are named by Baumgarten with primary sources[672]):

1. IRAKLY Daniilovich ([1223]-before 1240).

2. LEV Daniilovich ([1228]-1301). The Annales Polononum name "dux Leo filius Danielis regis Rusie" when recording that he killed "Woyslaum filium Mendogi ducis Lithwanonum" in 1267[673]. He succeeded his uncle in 1269 as LEV King of Galich, under Mongol suzerainty. During his reign Mongol control tightened, but by the end of the 13th century their grip relaxed and Lev was able to reunite Galich and Volynia under his control[674]. He founded the city of Lwów [Leopolis] which he made his capital[675]. m ([1251/52]%29 KONSTANCIA of Hungary, daughter of BÉLA IV King of Hungary & his wife Maria Laskarina of Nikaia. Baumgarten names the wife of Prince Lev and gives her origin citing sources in support[676]. King Lev & his wife had two children:

a) IURII Levovich ([24 Apr 1252/57]-24 Apr 1308). He succeeded his father in 1301 as IURII I King of Galich. m firstly (1282) --- Iaroslavna of Tver, daughter of IAROSLAV III Iaroslavich Prince of Tver, Grand Prince of Vladimir & his second wife Xenia Iurievna (-[1288]). m secondly (before 1300) EUFEMIA of Poland, daughter of KAZIMIERZ I Prince of Kujavia, Łęczyca and Sieradz [Piast] & his third wife Euphrosyne von Schlesien-Oppeln (-18 Mar 1308). Baumgarten names the wife of Iuri, and states her parentage, but cites only a Polish secondary source[677]. King Iurii I & his first wife had one child:

i) MIKHAIL Iurievich ([1283]-1286).

King Iurii I & his second wife had four children:

ii) ANDREI Iurievich (-killed in battle [Jul/Dec] 1322). Grand Prince of Volynia. The attack on Brest by Gediminas Grand Duke of Lithuania in 1315 led Prince Andrei and his brother Lev to agree a treaty of mutual defence with the Knights of the Teutonic Order[678]. He was killed by the Lithuanians who invaded and took control of Volynia[679]. m ---. The name of Andrei´s wife is not known. Andrei & his wife had one child:

(a) IURII Andreievich (-[1336]). He succeeded as IURII II King of Galich. Galich was eventually absorbed by Poland in 1349[680].

iii) LEV Iurievich (-killed in battle Belgorod [Apr] 1323). Prince of Galich and Volynia. He fled to Prince Dmitry Romanovich at Briansk after his brother was killed, but was killed fighting the Lithuanians during their attack on the Kievan cities635.

iv) MARIA Iurievna (before 1293-11 Jan 1341). Baumgarten names the wife of Trojden citing a Polish source[681]. Baumgarten records that her origin is determined by her son Bolesław Jerzy naming King Iurii Levovich as "noster avus"[682]. m (before 1310) TROJDEN of Mazovia, son of BOLESŁAW II Prince of Mazovia & his first wife Zofia [Gaudemant%C3%A8] of Lithuania ([1284/86]-13 Mar 1341). He succeeded his father in 1313 as TROJDEN I Prince of Czersk, the eastern part of Mazovia.

v) ANASTASIA Iurievna (-1365). She is not shown in Baumgarten[683]. m (1320) ALEKSANDR Mikhailovich of Tver, son of MIKHAIL Iaroslavich Grand Prince of Vladimir & his wife Anna Dmitrievna of Rostov (7 Oct 1301-executed 22 Oct 1339). He succeeded in 1326 as ALEKSANDR Grand Prince of Vladimir, Prince of Tver.

b) ANASTASIA Levovna (-12 Mar 1335). The Ephemerides Wladislavienses record the death "1335 4 Id Mar" of "domina Anastasia, ducissa Lanciciensis et quondam Dobrinensis relicta domini ducis Semoviti, fratris domini Wladislai regis Polonie"[684]. m (before 1301) SIEMOWIT of Poland, son of KAZIMIERZ I Prince of Kujavia, Łęczyca and Sieradz [Piast] & his third wife Euphrosyne von Schlesien-Oppeln ([1262/67]-[1309/14])

3. PEREIASLAVA Daniilovna (-12 Apr 1283). Baumgarten names the wife of Prince Ziemowit, and states her parentage, but citing only a Polish secondary source[685]. m ([1248]%29 SIEMOWIT I Prince of Mazovia, son of KONRAD I Prince of Mazovia & his wife Agafia Sviatoslavna of Novgorod-Sieviersk ([1228]-23 Jun 1262).

4. [DOBROSLAVA][686] Daniilovna. Her marriage was arranged to seal her father's alliance with her husband in opposition to the Mongols. m (winter [1250/51]) ANDREI Iaroslavich Grand Prince of Vladimir, son of IAROSLAV Vsevolodich Grand Prince of Vladimir & his third wife Fedosia Igorevich of Riazan (-1264).

5. [SOFIA (-before 28 Jul 1287, bur Kloster Ilm). Baumgarten cites documents which confirm the consanguinity between the brothers Günther and Sieghard von Schwarzburg and the princes of Galicia, suggesting that it must have been through their paternal grandmother whose origin is not otherwise known, adding that it is chronologically consistent if she was the daughter of Daniil[687]. m GÜNTHER [IV] Graf von Schwarzburg in Blankenburg, son of HEINRICH [II] Graf von Schwarzburg & his wife Irmgard von Orlamünde (-after 1279, bur Kloster Ilm).]

6. ROMAN Daniilovich ([1230]-after 1260). Prince of Slonim. Duke of Austria 1251-1252. He was installed as Prince at Novogorodok, previously the base of Mindovg Duke of Lithuania, as part of his father's alliance with the Lithuanians against the Mongols. However, when relations with the Mongols deteriorated further, Mindovg arrested Roman. m firstly (27 Jun 1252, divorced 1253) as her third husband, GERTRUD of Austria Herzogin von Mödling, widow firstly of VLADISLAV Markgraf of Moravia and secondly of HERMANN VI Markgraf von Baden, daughter of HEINRICH "dem Grausamen" Duke of Austria & his wife Agnes of Thuringia ([1228]-24 Apr 1288). The Annales Mellicenses in 1246 record the marriage of "Gerdrudem, filiam ducis Heinrici" and "filius regis Boemorum" and in 1248 her marriage to "Hermannus marchio de Badem"[688]. The Continuatio Garstensis records her third marriage in 1252 with "rex Ruscie", specifying that it was arranged by Béla King of Hungary[689]. The Continuatio Florianensis names her third husband "Romanus rex Russie"[690]. m secondly ([1255]%29 HELENA of Swislod, daughter of GLEB Prince of Volkowyk [Lithuania]. Roman & his first wife had one child:

a) MARIA Romanovna ([1253/54]-). The Continuatio Florianensis names Maria daughter of Gertrud and her third husband "Romanus rex Russie"[691]. m ---, son of STEFAN IV Ban of Zagreb & his wife ---.

Roman & his second wife had one child:

b) VASSILKO DANIIL Romanovich. Prince of Ostrog 1343. Ancestors of the Princes Ostrozsky, extinct[692].

7. MSTISLAV Daniilovich (-killed in battle 1315). Prince of Volynia. m ([1253]) --- Kuman princess, daughter of TEPAK Khan of the Kumans. Mstislav & his wife had two children:

a) DANIIL Mstislavich. 1280.

b) VLADIMIR Mstislavich (-killed in battle 1315). Prince of Volynia. m ---. The name of Vladimir´s wife is not known. Vladimir & his wife had one child:

i) EUFEMIA [Offa] Vladimirovna (-before 1349). Her marriage was arranged to increase the Lithuanian dynasty's influence in south-west Rus[693]. m ([1320]%29 as his first wife, LIUBARTAS Prince of Lithuania, son of GEDIMINAS Grand Duke of Lithuania & his [third] wife [Ievna [Eva] Ivanovna] ([1299]-1384). He was baptised DMITRY. He took control of Volynia in 1340 after the assassination of Bołeslaw Jerzy of Mazovia Prince of Galich[694]. Prince of Vladimir-Volhynsk and Lutsk [1379].

8. SHVARN [Ioann] Daniilovich (-1269, bur Kholm). He acquired "Black Rus" (the upper Neman river basin) from his brother-in-law Duke of Lithuania Vaišvilkas Grand Duke of Lithuania, but it reverted to Lithuania when Shvarn died[695]. m (1255) --- of Lithuania, daughter of MINDAUGAS Grand Duke of Lithuania & his wife Morta ---.

9. son (-young).

10. daughter (-young).

Князь Тмутораканский, от Рюрика VII колено