Rowland Hazard

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Rowland Hazard was the son of Hall of Fame member Rowland Gibson Hazard and the father of Hall of Fame inductee Caroline Newton Hazard. Born in Newport, he moved at the age of four to his family’s mill village of Peace Dale which remained his principal residence until his death--as well as a principal object of his benefactions and generosity.

After graduation from Brown University with distinction in 1849, he lived a life filled with business success, travel, political involvement, and civic activity. In addition to his direction of the Peace Dale Manufacturing Company, a large woolen textile firm, he acquired a huge lead mine in Missouri in 1875 where he introduced improved methods of mining and smelting ore. This company’s “Anchor Brand” of lead drew its name from the anchor on Rhode Island’s state flag. In 1881 he organized the Solvay Process Company in Syracuse, New York and introduced to America its product, called soda ash.

In government, Rowland presided for many years as South Kingstown’s town moderator. He also served as the town’s state representative (1863-64) and state senator (1867-69). He received a plurality of votes for governor in 1875 while running as an independent and prohibitionist. At this time, however, a majority vote was required and the General Assembly chose runner-up Henry Lippitt as the state’s chief executive.

Among his many talents Hazard was a skilled architect who designed several buildings and beautiful stone bridges in Peace Dale and chaired the building committee for the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University where he was a longtime trustee, a fellow, and a benefactor.

Devoutly religious, he organized the Second Congregational Church in Peace Dale and served for four decades as its deacon. In 1872 he designed and built a church for the congregation and added a chapel to it in 1895 dedicated to the memory of his wife Margaret.

Rowland was a prolific writer on economic, philosophical, and scientific themes and a noted orator. He was for many years the president of the Washington County Agricultural Society and gave its annual address at the South County Fair. He also gave a memorable address near the end of his life at the laying of the cornerstone of the present State House in Providence.

As a wealthy and powerful industrialist during an era of corporate revolution, he became the antithesis of the so-called “Robber Baron.” He treated his mine and factory workers generously with concern for their safety and comfort. At Peace Dale he introduced a system of profit sharing for his employees. According to a contemporary assessment, “labor troubles were unknown” at his various business enterprises.

Rowland died on August 16, 1898 leaving two illustrious children: educator and author Caroline Hazard and civic leader and humanitarian Rowland Gibson Hazard II, a man who maintained the traditions of his grandfather and namesake as well as those of his illustrious father.

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Rowland Hazard, the son of Rowland Gibson Hazard and Caroline Newbold, was born August 16, 1829. He attended Brown University and remained active in University activities after graduation. Later he formed a group called the "Club" consisting of several other intellectuals who wrote papers on topics of interest. These papers, dating from 1868 to 1883, are found in Series VIII, in two volumes, at the end of the collection.

Rowland Hazard was an influential man of his time. He traveled much and was active in politics, religion, and industry. The items in this collection cover the major part of Hazard's life and are divided into eight different series, consisting of school records, correspondence, business records, newspaper clippings, memorial service, speeches, miscellaneous, and club records. Of particular interest are the speeches and club records which make up the majority of the collection.

Hazard married Margaret Rood on March 29, 1854. He was involved not only in the matters of his home community of Peace Dale, Rhode Island, but also in the major national and international issues of the day. As President of the Washington County Agricultural Society (W.C.A.S.), Hazard gave a speech at the county fair almost every year from 1875 to 1896. He also spoke at many other events, presenting detailed orations on topics such as currency, tariffs, silos and ensilage, sugar, etc. All these can be found in Series VI. Series V contains materials regarding the memorial service accorded him on December 28, 1898. This service reflects the beloved man he was and the legacy he left for generations to come.

see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_Process_Company

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=85082817&ref=wvr