Marie Margaret (Grant) Bottineau

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About Marie Margaret (Grant) Bottineau

Techomegood Marie of the Assiniboine Iron Confederacy was the highest-ranking female and matriarch of The Iron Confederacy. Her name means Star Woman in Nakota. Her sister Machequaiyance's name also means Star Woman in Dakota. Her sister Utinawassis's name also means Star Woman in Cree. When Techomegood died, Charles Bottineau married her sister Marguerite and her children were then absorbed into the new marriage clarifying the confusion of marriage.

Utinawassis Margaret Grant, Marguerite Ah-Dik Songab Okicheta Bottineau, and Marie Margaret (Grant) Bottineau were the matriarchs of The Dakota Nation, The O'Jibway Nation, and The Cree Iron Confederacy as the family of Chief Delonaise Atetaŋkawamduška Wáȟpe Šá and Chief A-ke-gui-ov Equay-say-way, Mamaangĕzide. His stepbrother Red Bear Miscomaquah, Chief Noka Nokay Kadwabida Broken Tooth, and Chief Alexis Bobtail Piche skinned the white men who abused them. A man Charles Chartier once took their money and sold them. Briefly, this incited Chief Kaŋgidaŋ Mdokečiŋhaŋ, Little Crow I to start a war to rescue them. Modern history has ignored the story of the family of the three Starwoman sisters manipulated by greedy European businessmen to obtain access to their trading routes including The NW Trading Company, XY Trading Company, and Hudson Bay Trading Company.

The Iron Confederacy was the largest Union of Nations in the history of the world. The Iron Confederacy or Iron Confederation (also known as Cree-Assiniboine in English or Nehiyaw-Pwat in Cree) was a political and military alliance of Plains Indians of what is now Western Canada and the northern United States. This confederacy included various individual bands that formed political, hunting, and military alliances in defense against common enemies.[1] The ethnic groups that made up the Confederacy were the branches of the Cree that moved onto the Great Plains around 1740 (the southern half of this movement eventually became the "Plains Cree" and the northern half the "Woods Cree"), the Saulteaux (Plains Ojibwa), the Nakoda or Stoney people also called Pwat or Assiniboine,[2] and the Métis and Haudenosaunee (who had come west with the fur trade). The Confederacy rose to predominance on the northern Plains during the height of the North American fur trade when they operated as middlemen controlling the flow of European goods, particularly guns and ammunition, to other Indigenous nations (the "Indian Trade"), and the flow of furs to the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and North West Company (NWC) trading posts. Its peoples later also played a major part in the bison (buffalo) hunt, and the pemmican trade. The decline of the fur trade and the collapse of the bison herds sapped the power of the Confederacy after the 1860s, and it could no longer act as a barrier to U.S. and Canadian expansion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Confederacy

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Marie Margaret (Grant) Bottineau's Timeline

1780
1780
The Turtle Mountains "Hair Hills", Walhalla, Pembina County, ND, United States
1795
1795
Pembina, Pembina County, ND, United States
1798
1798
Dakota Territory or Canada
1804
1804
1805
1805
Pembina, Pembina County, North Dakota, United States
1810
1810
Red River Settlement
1813
1813
Age 33
Canada