In the 1790 Census of Bucks County
~• there were 581 free blacks and 261 slaves while there were, on the white side: 6575 + 5947 +12037 = 24,559. Of these free blacks on the following were in independent (unique) households. I count only 52 heads of households who were of color. Who is to say how many of these were taxed as property owners c. 1790.
~• Names of Heads of Households who were black
- ADAM > Cato Adam = 2 free (p. 179)
- ANDERSON > Joseph Anderson = 3 free (p. 186) 5 = running sub-total
- BALINSA > Sebastian Balinsa = 4 free (p. 197) 9
- BATTON > Isaac Batton = 3 free (p. 247) 12
- BLACK > Solomon Black = 11 free (p. 151) (probably of either Warminster or Lower Makefield township) 23
- BERRY = 5 free (p. 168) 28
- CEPHAS > Joseph Cephas = 1 free 29
- CUMMINS > Ruth Cummins = 2 free (p. 186) 31
- DEBROSE > John Debrose = 4 free (p. 168) 35
- DERRY' > (no given name) = 4 free 39
- Dorothy (no surname given) = 2 free (p. 247) 41
- DOUGLAS > Levi Douglas = 8 free (p. 197) 49
- FARLEY > Dinah Farley = 3 free (p. 198) 52
- FRANCIS > John Francis = 7 free 59
- GANSER ~• or is it GANGES? > Sarah Ganser = 3 free (p. 186) 62
- GIFT > Peter Gift = 5 free (p. 127) 67
- GREEN > Charles Green = 5 free (p. 196) 72
- GREEN > Isaac Green = 1 free 73
- GREEN > Marshal Green = 4 free (p. 199) 77
- GROVES > Peter Groves = 9 free (p. 248) 86
- HAMER (or HAMES) > Aaron Hames = 6 free (p. 139) 92
- HARRY (no surname) = 3 free (p. 137) = Northampton 95
- HELLINGS> John Hellings = '6 free (p. 127) 101
- ISHMAEL (no surname = '3 free (p. 137) = Northampton 104
- may have been the Ishmael owned by George Parsons = George Parsons of Northampton township
- JOHNSON > Robert Johnson > 6 free (p. 186) 110
- JOHNSTON > John Johnston > 1 free 111
- JONES > John Jones = 2 free (p. 269) 113
- JONES > Rachel Jones = 2 free (p. 197) 115
- JULIUS > Johanna Julius = 1 free (p. 231) 116
- JUPTER (or JUPITER) > James Jupter = 6 free (p. 175) 122
- LEES (Peter Lees = 1 in household, by himself) (p. 187) 123
- LEWIS > Peter Lewis = 2 free (p. 210) 125
- LONG > James Long = 4 free (p. 239) 129
- MARSHALL > Prince Marshal = 3 free (p. 173) 132
- MCDONALD > Cupid McDonald = 7 free (p. 149) 139
- NESBIT > James Nesbit = 3 free (p. 200) 142
- OMER (or COMER) > Moses Omer = 4 in household, all free (p. 186) 146
- Stacey Omer is in the1840 United States Federal Census, Middletown
- PANCE > James Pance = 3 free (p. 197) 149
- PANCE > Samuel Pance = 5 free (p. 197) 154
- PARKER > Jeremiah Parker = 4 free (p. 186) 158
- PEPPERY > Peter Peppery = 4 free (p. 189) 162
- PERRY > James Perry = 4 free (p. 247) 166
- PLACE (John Place = 4 in household (no whites) (all free) (p. 191) 170
- POOL > James Pool = 1 free 171
- REE > Cesar Ree = 5 free (p. 242) 176
- ROBERTS > Robert Roberts = 3 free (p. 186) 179
- SCHYLON > Major Schylon = 1 free (p. 242) 180
- SHELL > Peter Shell = 1 free(p.224) 181
- SMITH > William Smith = 1 free 182
- WILLIAMS > Thomas Williams = 2 free 184
- WILLIAMS .> Virgil Williams = 10 free (p. 232) 194
- YEMEN > Thomas Yemen = 3 free 197 total free in 52 households
manumissions
- MCDANIEL > Rachel McDaniel, age 75 on May 23, 1787 when she was freed by Nathaniel Ellicott of Bucks County
White heads of household with free black part of household (slaves in parentheses)
~• these are just a few... As mentioned above
- CLARK > John Clark = 1 free; 6 slaves
- COXE > = 1 slave
- ERVING > William Erving = 1 free
- FERGUSON > Josiah Ferguson = 1 slave
- GORDON > Thomas Gordon = 1 free ; 2 slaves
- GREEN > John Green = 3 free; 5 slaves
- HAPENNY > John Hapenny = 2 free; 2 slaves
- HANNA > James Hanna = 1 free; 8 slaves
- HOULSON > John Houlson = 1 free
- MCMINN > Andrew McMinn = 2 free; 1 slave
- MOORE > Samuel Moore = 4 free (p. 153)
- MURRY > Francis Murry (sic) = 2 free
- RAGUET > James Raguet = 1 free
- RICHARDSON > William Richardson = 1 free
- SMITH > William Smith = 1 free (p. 186)
- SMOCK > John Smock = 3 free
- STORY > John Story = 2 free
- TAYLOR > Benjamin Taylor = 1 free
- THORNTON > Joseph THornton = 2 free
- TOLBERT > John Tolbert = 4 free
- TWINING > David Twining = 1 free
- WILLET > Austin Willet = 1 free ; 3 slaves
- WRIGHT > Joshua Wright = 1 slave
- YARLY > Samuel Yar(d)ley? = 1 free