
Belfast Camp
Belfast was one of the later camps, started by the civilian administration rather than the military, between 4 and 10 June 1901. The camp reports only give the British side of the story and we often have to read between the lines to understand the realities of camp life. The first superintendent, G.F. Esselen, did not remain long as he was transferred to Irene. The reports of his replacement, David Murray, suggest that he was a kindly man, but not as efficient as Graumann at Barberton, for instance. He refused either to stop rations as a punishment or to put the recalcitrant into a separate wired enclosure, as occurred in many camps. Unlike most camps, Belfast had no camp police (usually appointed from the inmates) until March 1902, but the need to isolate the potentially infectious newcomers made such a step necessary. However, the Ladies Committee commented on the dirty and ragged appearance of the people and their dwellings. The first camp inmates were described as being fairly well-off, able to afford the goods at Poynton’s store. The inmates’ money did not last long, however; by September 1901 most had exhausted their savings and were left only with SAR ‘blue-backs’ which were useless as currency. As in most camps, there were some black inmates as well, a total of fifty-four in August 1901, including twenty children. The black men were critical to the running of the camp, as Murray admitted. ‘I get an immense amount of work done by the natives, and if it were not for them, some of the departments of the camp would suffer.’ As an encouragement, they were given fresh meat if they were considered to have done a fair day’s work.1
Belfast camp was not easy to administer since it was scattered through the damaged town. In the beginning accommodation included houses, the Dopper church and the ‘township’ (this was probably not the black township which was then more usually called a ‘location’). By the time that Dr Kendal Franks visited the camp in late August 1901 tents had been erected, some in a square in the middle of the town, others on a vacant site to the west, while more were to be pitched further north. When the Ladies Committee arrived in October 1901, about two-thirds of the camp inmates were still living in houses. Town and camp were surrounded by blockhouses and the people could move freely within these limits. The authorities were often edgy, however, for Belfast was often close to the lines of fighting. On 3 September 1901 ten of the ‘more prominent’ members of the camp absconded (presumably to join the commandos) and the camp was raided by the Boers on 15 September, for the goods in Poynton’s store. In the fracas one woman was killed and two children were wounded. Women had been detected sending off clothing and food from the camp via black messengers (some had been described by Esselen as being ‘very bitter’). Under these circumstances, it was not surprising that control became fairly tight.2
The attack on the camp had another effect as well. The women were now nervous about remaining in their tents at night and moved into the houses which were often already overcrowded. The result was considerable squalor and Murray was convinced that the rate of sickness was much higher in the houses. There was growing pressure to move all the people into tents. Finally the inmates of the original camp were moved to the larger area while the western camp (no. 2) was kept for the families of joiners. Somewhat unusually two men from one of the commandos were allowed to inspect the camp. They were so satisfied, Murray claimed, that one of the promptly surrendered. By March 1902 the camp was described as comprising a main camp, a Scouts (National Scouts) camp, observation (for new arrivals) and isolation camps and the hospital. By this time the town houses were occupied solely by the families of the National Scouts and by the administrative staff. Despite the fact that the National Scouts and their families comprised nearly a third of the camp inmates, there was surprisingly little friction between them and the rest, or so Murray believed.
http://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Belfast/
- Here you can seek for photo's of the military tombstones:
http://www.eggsa.org/library/main.php?g2_itemId=766130
Blue names Geni Profiles
Black names Not on Geni Yet
They survived
A
B
C
D
- Abraham Johannes de Clercq c. 1858 - 1935
- wife Johanna Hendrina Wilhelmina de Clercq (Stoltz) c. 1855 - 1935
- son Jacob de Clercq c. 1887
- son Abraham Johannes de Clercq c. 1890
- son Gabriel Coenraad Johannes de Clercq c. 1892
- wife Johanna Hendrina Wilhelmina de Clercq (Stoltz) c. 1855 - 1935
- Margaretha Aletta Catharina de Jager 1855
- Susanna Maria de Jager - 1934
- Johanna Maria Drotskie 1870
- Du Toit, Christoffel Johannes (24) s.o. Frans Philippus du Toit. Single.
- Was in Middelburg Camp 8/6/1901 and then transferred to Belfast on 11/9/1901.
- They had two farms Sterkops and Sterkspruit both in Lydenburg.
E
F
G
H
- Andries Hendrik Herbst 1895 - 1966
- Catharina Jacomina Herbst 1890 - 1962
- Daniel Frederik Herbst 1892
- Gerhardus Herbst 1858 - 1931
- Jan Adriaan Herbst 1896
- Johannes George Herbst 1900 - 1934
- Maria Elizabeth Herbst 1894
I
J
- Frederika Johanna Catharina Janse van Rensburg 1864
- Susanna Magdalena Hermina Janse van Rensburg 1870
- Alida Elizabeth Johanna Joubert 1861 - 1943
- Alida Elizabeth Johanna Joubert 1878
- Alida Elizabeth Johanna Joubert 1891
- Alexander Francois Joubert 1887
- Anna Magdalena Joubert 1897
- Anna Maria Margaretha Joubert 1885
- Anna Susanna Johanna Joubert 1868
- Catharina Elizabeth Margaretha Joubert 1898
- Catharina Elizabeth Maria Joubert 1884
- Catharina Elizabeth Maria Joubert 1893
- Cornelia Jacoba Susanna Joubert 1883
- Cornelia Maria Joubert 1884
- Elsabe Cornelia Joubert 1896
- Francois Gerhardus Joubert 1891
- Francois Gerhardus Joubert 1891
- Francois Gerhardus Joubert 1891
- Frederika Johanna Catharina Joubert 1895
- Gerhardus Francois Joubert 1892
- Gerhardus Hermanus Joubert 1891
- Gert Louis Joubert 1884
- Gertruida Francina Elizabeth Joubert 1896
- Gideon Johannes Joubert 1886
- Gideon Johannes Joubert 1893
- Hendrik Stegman Joubert 1895
- Isabella Aletta Joubert 1891
- Ismael Johannes Joubert 1884
- Jan Abraham Joubert 1888
- Jan Stephanus Joubert 1889
- Joachem Hendrik Joubert 1879
- Johanna Christina Joubert 1895
- Johanna Levina Joubert 1880
- Johannes Petrus Joubert 1895 - 1965
- Johannes Stephanus Joubert 1889
- Josua Andries Joubert 1856 - 1922
- Josua Andries Joubert 1891
- Jozua Adriaan Joubert 1857
- Jozua Adriaan Coenraad Joubert 1883
- Jozua Francois Joubert 1895
- Lucas Marthinus Joubert 1892
- Magdalena Catharina Joubert 1899
- Magdalena Martha Cornelia Joubert 1884
- Margaretha Aletta Catharina Joubert 1887
- Maria Margaretha Elizabeth Joubert 1892
- Martha Elizabeth Joubert 1874
- Martha Maria Elizabeth Joubert 1896
- Marthinus Godfried Joubert 1858
- Marthinus Godfried Joubert 1865
- Marthinus Godfried Joubert 1894
- Marthinus Johannes Joubert 1889
- Matthias Jacobus Joubert 1895
- Pieter Willem Hendrik Joubert 1893
- Petrus Jacobus Joubert 1895
- Petrus Jacobus Joubert 1900
- Philippus Olivier Joubert 1882
- Susara Johanna Elizabeth Joubert 1885
- Susara Magdalena Joubert 1858 - 1931
- Tobias Pieter de Villiers Joubert 1894
K
- Wilhelmina Johanna Kruger 1873 - 1929
L
M
N
O
P
- Camp History: Tent 470 Arrived 14/9/1901
- Farm History:Pelser family Lydenburg
- Camp History: Tent 470 Arrived 14/9/1901
- Farm History:Pelser family Lydenburg
V
They Died in Camp
A
B
- Badenhorst, Frans Lodewyk and family from the farm Lelieput in Ermelo
- Badenhorst Susanah Elizabeth. (82) Died on 21/1/1902 of senile decay & exhaustion.
- From the farms: Steenkloof,Middelburg and Sterkhoop / Sterkloop,Middelburg
- 18/7/1901-21/1/1902
D
- Cornelia Maria du Toit 1822 - 1901
- Cause of death – Senility
J
- Anna Wilhelmina Joubert 1898 - 7 December 1901
- Cause of death – Whooping Cough & Convulsions
- Baby Joubert 1901 - 1901
- Daniel Jacobus Johannes Joubert 1899 - 2 December 1901
- Cause of death – Diarrhoea & Debility
- Elsie Aletta Cecilia Joubert 1898 - 13 September 1901
- Cause of death – Whooping Cough and Pneumonia
- Francina Elizabeth Joubert 1878 - 8 August 1901
- Cause of death – Geneois Anoemla
- Gideon Johannes Joubert 1874 - 7 February 1902
- Belfast Concentration Camp
- Johanna Magdalena Joubert 1899 - 3 September 1901
- Cause of death – Brocnho Pneumonia
- Rachel Cornelia Joubert 1901 - 7 August 1901
- Cause of death – Measles
- Susanna Elizabeth Joubert 1899 - 13 September 1901
- Cause of death – Diarrhoea and General Debility
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