《明史》卷251 李國𣚴，字元治，高陽人。萬曆四十一年進士。由庶吉士歷官詹事。天啟六年七月超擢禮部尚書入閣。釋褐十四年即登宰輔，魏忠賢以同鄉故援之也。然國𣚴每持正論。劉志選劾張國紀以撼中宮，國𣚴言：「子不宜佐父難母，而況無間之父母乎！」國紀乃得免罪。御史方震孺及高陽令唐紹堯繫獄，皆力為保全。崇禎初，以登極恩進左柱國、少師兼太子太師、吏部尚書、中極殿大學士。國子監生胡煥猷劾國𣚴等褫衣冠，國𣚴薦復之。時...
Added On:
12/29/2022
12/29/2022
《明史》卷251 李國𣚴，字元治，高陽人。萬曆四十一年進士。由庶吉士歷官詹事。天啟六年七月超擢禮部尚書入閣。釋褐十四年即登宰輔，魏忠賢以同鄉故援之也。然國𣚴每持正論。劉志選劾張國紀以撼中宮，國𣚴言：「子不宜佐父難母，而況無間之父母乎！」國紀乃得免罪。御史方震孺及高陽令唐紹堯繫獄，皆力為保全。崇禎初，以登極恩進左柱國、少師兼太子太師、吏部尚書、中極殿大學士。國子監生胡煥猷劾國𣚴等褫衣冠，國𣚴薦復之。時...
12/29/2022
《明史》卷196 桂萼，字子實，安仁人。正德六年進士。除丹徒知縣。性剛使氣，屢忤上官，調青田不赴。用薦起知武康，復忤上官下吏。
嘉靖初，由成安知縣遷南京刑部主事。世宗欲尊崇所生，廷臣力持，已稱興獻王為帝，妃為興國太后，頒詔天下二歲矣，萼與張璁同官，乃以二年十一月上疏曰：「臣聞帝王事父孝，故事天明；事母孝，故事地察。未聞廢父子之倫，而能事天地主百神者也。今禮官失考典章，遏絕陛下純孝之心，納陛下於與為...
Added On:
12/27/2022
12/27/2022
《明史》卷196 桂萼，字子實，安仁人。正德六年進士。除丹徒知縣。性剛使氣，屢忤上官，調青田不赴。用薦起知武康，復忤上官下吏。
嘉靖初，由成安知縣遷南京刑部主事。世宗欲尊崇所生，廷臣力持，已稱興獻王為帝，妃為興國太后，頒詔天下二歲矣，萼與張璁同官，乃以二年十一月上疏曰：「臣聞帝王事父孝，故事天明；事母孝，故事地察。未聞廢父子之倫，而能事天地主百神者也。今禮官失考典章，遏絕陛下純孝之心，納陛下於與為...
12/27/2022
CH'Ü Shih-ssŭ 瞿式耜 (T. 起田, H. 稼軒, 耘野), Sept. 6, 1590–1651, Jan. 8, Ming loyalist, was a native of Ch'ang-shu, Kiangsu, a descendant of a noted family of officials and scholars. His grandfather, Ch'ü Chi...
Added On:
9/15/2022
9/16/2022
CH'Ü Shih-ssŭ 瞿式耜 (T. 起田, H. 稼軒, 耘野), Sept. 6, 1590–1651, Jan. 8, Ming loyalist, was a native of Ch'ang-shu, Kiangsu, a descendant of a noted family of officials and scholars. His grandfather, Ch'ü Chi...
9/16/2022
《明史》卷218 沈㴶，字銘縝，烏程人。
父節甫，字以安。嘉靖三十八年進士。授禮部儀制主事，歷祠祭郎中。詔建祠禁內，令黃冠祝釐，節甫持不可。尚書高拱恚甚，遂移疾歸。起光祿丞。會拱掌吏部，復移疾避之。萬曆初，屢遷至南京刑部右侍郎。召為工部左侍郎，攝部事。御史高舉言節甫素負難進之節，不宜一歲三遷。吏部以節甫有物望，絀其議。節甫連上疏請省浮費，核虛冒，止興作，減江、浙織造，停江西瓷器，帝為稍減織造數。中...
Added On:
9/15/2022
9/15/2022
《明史》卷218 沈㴶，字銘縝，烏程人。
父節甫，字以安。嘉靖三十八年進士。授禮部儀制主事，歷祠祭郎中。詔建祠禁內，令黃冠祝釐，節甫持不可。尚書高拱恚甚，遂移疾歸。起光祿丞。會拱掌吏部，復移疾避之。萬曆初，屢遷至南京刑部右侍郎。召為工部左侍郎，攝部事。御史高舉言節甫素負難進之節，不宜一歲三遷。吏部以節甫有物望，絀其議。節甫連上疏請省浮費，核虛冒，止興作，減江、浙織造，停江西瓷器，帝為稍減織造數。中...
9/15/2022
《明史》卷234 翁憲祥，字兆隆，常熟人。萬曆二十年進士。為鄞縣知縣。課最，入為禮科給事中。以憂去。補吏科，疏陳銓政五事。其一論掣籤法，言：「使盡付之無心，則天官之職一吏可代。苟為不然，則地本預擬，何必於大廷中為掩飾之術。請亟停罷。」時不能從。故事，正郎不奉使，撫按必俟代，至是多反之。而江西巡撫許弘綱以父憂徑歸，廣西巡撫楊芳亦以憂乞免代，憲祥極言非制。弘綱貶官，芳亦被責。言者詆朱賡、李廷機輒被譴，憲...
Added On:
11/16/2016
8/30/2022
《明史》卷234 翁憲祥，字兆隆，常熟人。萬曆二十年進士。為鄞縣知縣。課最，入為禮科給事中。以憂去。補吏科，疏陳銓政五事。其一論掣籤法，言：「使盡付之無心，則天官之職一吏可代。苟為不然，則地本預擬，何必於大廷中為掩飾之術。請亟停罷。」時不能從。故事，正郎不奉使，撫按必俟代，至是多反之。而江西巡撫許弘綱以父憂徑歸，廣西巡撫楊芳亦以憂乞免代，憲祥極言非制。弘綱貶官，芳亦被責。言者詆朱賡、李廷機輒被譴，憲...
8/30/2022
《明史》卷193 嚴訥，字敏卿，常熟人。舉鄉試，以主司試錄觸忌，一榜皆不得會試。嘉靖二十年成進士，改庶吉士，授編修，遷侍讀。三吳數中倭患，歲復大祲，民死徙幾半，有司徵斂益急。訥疏陳民困，請蠲貸。帝得疏感動，報如其請。尋與李春芳入直西苑。撰青詞，超授翰林學士。歷太常少卿，禮部左、右侍郎，改吏部，皆兼學士，仍直西苑。所撰青詞皆稱旨。
禮部尚書郭朴遷吏部，遂以訥代之。朴遭父喪，復代為吏部尚書。嚴嵩當國，...
Added On:
8/16/2022
8/16/2022
《明史》卷193 嚴訥，字敏卿，常熟人。舉鄉試，以主司試錄觸忌，一榜皆不得會試。嘉靖二十年成進士，改庶吉士，授編修，遷侍讀。三吳數中倭患，歲復大祲，民死徙幾半，有司徵斂益急。訥疏陳民困，請蠲貸。帝得疏感動，報如其請。尋與李春芳入直西苑。撰青詞，超授翰林學士。歷太常少卿，禮部左、右侍郎，改吏部，皆兼學士，仍直西苑。所撰青詞皆稱旨。
禮部尚書郭朴遷吏部，遂以訥代之。朴遭父喪，復代為吏部尚書。嚴嵩當國，...
8/16/2022
LI Ch'êng-liang 李成梁 (T. 汝器 or 汝契, H. 銀[ 寅 ]城), Aug. 21, 1526–1618, Ming general, was a native of T'ieh-ling, Liaotung. His ancestor in the fifth generation, Li Ying-ni 李膺尼, was a Korean who moved to T'...
Added On:
5/5/2020
8/11/2022
LI Ch'êng-liang 李成梁 (T. 汝器 or 汝契, H. 銀[ 寅 ]城), Aug. 21, 1526–1618, Ming general, was a native of T'ieh-ling, Liaotung. His ancestor in the fifth generation, Li Ying-ni 李膺尼, was a Korean who moved to T'...
8/11/2022
《明史》卷287王世貞，字元美，太倉人，右都御史忬子也。生有異稟，書過目，終身不忘。年十九，舉嘉靖二十六年進士。授刑部主事。世貞好為詩古文，官京師，入王宗沐、李先芳、吳維岳等詩社，又與李攀龍、宗臣、梁有譽、徐中行、吳國倫輩相倡和，紹述何、李，名日益盛。屢遷員外郎、郎中。奸人閻姓者犯法，匿錦衣都督陸炳家，世貞搜得之。炳介嚴嵩以請，不許。楊繼盛下吏，時進湯藥。其妻訟夫冤，為代草。既死，復棺殮之。嵩大恨。...
Added On:
4/6/2020
7/20/2022
《明史》卷287王世貞，字元美，太倉人，右都御史忬子也。生有異稟，書過目，終身不忘。年十九，舉嘉靖二十六年進士。授刑部主事。世貞好為詩古文，官京師，入王宗沐、李先芳、吳維岳等詩社，又與李攀龍、宗臣、梁有譽、徐中行、吳國倫輩相倡和，紹述何、李，名日益盛。屢遷員外郎、郎中。奸人閻姓者犯法，匿錦衣都督陸炳家，世貞搜得之。炳介嚴嵩以請，不許。楊繼盛下吏，時進湯藥。其妻訟夫冤，為代草。既死，復棺殮之。嵩大恨。...
7/20/2022
《明史》卷202 唐龍，字虞佐，蘭谿人。受業於同縣章懋，登正德三年進士。除郯城知縣。禦大盜劉六，數敗之，加俸二等。
父喪，服除，徵授御史，出按雲南。錢寧義父參將盧和坐罪當死，寧為奏辯，下鎮撫覆勘。會遣官錄囚，受寧屬欲出和，為龍所持，卒正其罪。土官鳳朝明坐罪死，革世職。寧令滇人為保舉，而矯旨許之。龍抗疏爭，寢其事。再按江西，疏趣張忠、許泰班師。三司官從宸濠叛者猶居位，龍召數之曰：「脅從罔治，謂凡民耳。...
Added On:
6/24/2022
6/24/2022
《明史》卷202 唐龍，字虞佐，蘭谿人。受業於同縣章懋，登正德三年進士。除郯城知縣。禦大盜劉六，數敗之，加俸二等。
父喪，服除，徵授御史，出按雲南。錢寧義父參將盧和坐罪當死，寧為奏辯，下鎮撫覆勘。會遣官錄囚，受寧屬欲出和，為龍所持，卒正其罪。土官鳳朝明坐罪死，革世職。寧令滇人為保舉，而矯旨許之。龍抗疏爭，寢其事。再按江西，疏趣張忠、許泰班師。三司官從宸濠叛者猶居位，龍召數之曰：「脅從罔治，謂凡民耳。...
6/24/2022
Gao Gong 高拱 [30847] MS, 213.5638-42. CHECK AGNATE. — RMH
Added On:
2/3/2018
4/3/2022
Gao Gong 高拱 [30847] MS, 213.5638-42. CHECK AGNATE. — RMH
4/3/2022
《明史》卷213 徐階，字子升，松江華亭人。生甫周歲，墮眢井，出三日而蘇。五歲從父道括蒼，墮高嶺，衣掛於樹不死。人咸異之。嘉靖二年進士第三人。授翰林院編修，予歸娶。丁父憂，服除，補故官。階為人短小白，善容止。性穎敏，有權略，而陰重不泄。讀書為古文辭，從王守仁門人遊，有聲士大夫間。
帝用張孚敬議欲去孔子王號，易像為木主，籩豆禮樂皆有所損抑。下儒臣議，階獨持不可。孚敬召階盛氣詰之，階抗辯不屈。孚敬怒曰...
Added On:
11/26/2017
4/3/2022
《明史》卷213 徐階，字子升，松江華亭人。生甫周歲，墮眢井，出三日而蘇。五歲從父道括蒼，墮高嶺，衣掛於樹不死。人咸異之。嘉靖二年進士第三人。授翰林院編修，予歸娶。丁父憂，服除，補故官。階為人短小白，善容止。性穎敏，有權略，而陰重不泄。讀書為古文辭，從王守仁門人遊，有聲士大夫間。
帝用張孚敬議欲去孔子王號，易像為木主，籩豆禮樂皆有所損抑。下儒臣議，階獨持不可。孚敬召階盛氣詰之，階抗辯不屈。孚敬怒曰...
4/3/2022
YANG Lien 楊漣 (T. 文孺, H. 大洪), Aug. 5, 1571–1625, Aug. 26, Ming official, was a native of Ying-shan, Hupeh. After becoming a chin-shih in 1607, he was given the post of magistrate at Ch'ang-shu, Kiangsu....
Added On:
2/4/2018
4/3/2022
YANG Lien 楊漣 (T. 文孺, H. 大洪), Aug. 5, 1571–1625, Aug. 26, Ming official, was a native of Ying-shan, Hupeh. After becoming a chin-shih in 1607, he was given the post of magistrate at Ch'ang-shu, Kiangsu....
4/3/2022
Liu Tsung-chou 劉宗周, (T. 起東, original name 憲章, H. 念臺, 克念, 蕺山), Mar. 4, 1578-1645, July 30, Ming philosopher and scholar, was a native of Shan-yin, Chekiang. A posthumous child, he was educated by his ma...
Added On:
11/12/2016
4/3/2022
Liu Tsung-chou 劉宗周, (T. 起東, original name 憲章, H. 念臺, 克念, 蕺山), Mar. 4, 1578-1645, July 30, Ming philosopher and scholar, was a native of Shan-yin, Chekiang. A posthumous child, he was educated by his ma...
4/3/2022
Chang P'u 張溥 (T. 天如 H. 西銘) 1602-1641, founder of the politico-literary group known as Fu-shê 復社, was a native of T'ai-ts'ang, Kiangsu. An ardent student from youth up, he developed the habit of making ...
Added On:
11/30/2017
4/3/2022
Chang P'u 張溥 (T. 天如 H. 西銘) 1602-1641, founder of the politico-literary group known as Fu-shê 復社, was a native of T'ai-ts'ang, Kiangsu. An ardent student from youth up, he developed the habit of making ...
4/3/2022
Qi Biaojia 祁彪佳 [33172] MS, 275.7051-54. Zhejiang TZ, 133.23b, 140.24b.From Hartwell's ACTIVITY table:1618: passed juren exam. Ch'i Piao-chia 祁彪佳 (T. 幼文, 宏吉 H. 世培, 虎子), 1602-1645, July 26, Ming official...
Added On:
11/22/2017
4/3/2022
Qi Biaojia 祁彪佳 [33172] MS, 275.7051-54. Zhejiang TZ, 133.23b, 140.24b.From Hartwell's ACTIVITY table:1618: passed juren exam. Ch'i Piao-chia 祁彪佳 (T. 幼文, 宏吉 H. 世培, 虎子), 1602-1645, July 26, Ming official...
4/3/2022
Tung Ch'i-ch'ang 董其昌 (T. 玄宰 H. 思白, 香光), Feb. 10, 1555-1636, Aug.-Sept., Ming official, calligrapher and painter, was a native of Shanghai. He registered in the prefectural school at Sungkiang and later...
Added On:
9/19/2018
4/3/2022
Tung Ch'i-ch'ang 董其昌 (T. 玄宰 H. 思白, 香光), Feb. 10, 1555-1636, Aug.-Sept., Ming official, calligrapher and painter, was a native of Shanghai. He registered in the prefectural school at Sungkiang and later...
4/3/2022
Ch'ên Chi-ju 陳繼儒 (T. 仲醇 H. 眉公, 糜道人), Dec. 16, 1558-1639, Oct. 19, writer and artist, was a native of Hua-t'ing, Kiangsu. Never passing beyond the licentiate in his examination career, he built a home i...
Added On:
1/23/2018
4/3/2022
Ch'ên Chi-ju 陳繼儒 (T. 仲醇 H. 眉公, 糜道人), Dec. 16, 1558-1639, Oct. 19, writer and artist, was a native of Hua-t'ing, Kiangsu. Never passing beyond the licentiate in his examination career, he built a home i...
4/3/2022
Ch'ên Tzŭ-lung 陳子龍 (T. 臥子, 懋中 H. 軼符, after 1645 大撙; monastic name 信衷, T. 瓢栗 H. 潁川明逸), July 12, 1605-1647, June 15, Ming author and patriot, was a native of Hua-t'ing (present Sung-chiang), Kiangsu. He ...
Added On:
1/25/2018
4/3/2022
Ch'ên Tzŭ-lung 陳子龍 (T. 臥子, 懋中 H. 軼符, after 1645 大撙; monastic name 信衷, T. 瓢栗 H. 潁川明逸), July 12, 1605-1647, June 15, Ming author and patriot, was a native of Hua-t'ing (present Sung-chiang), Kiangsu. He ...
4/3/2022
《明史》卷284聞韶，字知德。明年，新廟建，規制逾舊，遣大學士李東陽祭告，禦制碑文勒石。正德三年以尼山、洙泗二書院及鄒縣子思子廟各有禮事，奏請弟聞禮主之。帝授聞禮《五經》博士，主子思子祀事，世以衍聖公弟為之。兩書院各設學錄一人，薦族之賢者充焉。六年，山東盜起，聞韶與巡撫趙璜請城闕里，遷曲阜縣治以衛廟，不果行。嘉靖二十五年，聞韶卒，子貞幹襲。
Added On:
6/13/2011
4/3/2022
《明史》卷284聞韶，字知德。明年，新廟建，規制逾舊，遣大學士李東陽祭告，禦制碑文勒石。正德三年以尼山、洙泗二書院及鄒縣子思子廟各有禮事，奏請弟聞禮主之。帝授聞禮《五經》博士，主子思子祀事，世以衍聖公弟為之。兩書院各設學錄一人，薦族之賢者充焉。六年，山東盜起，聞韶與巡撫趙璜請城闕里，遷曲阜縣治以衛廟，不果行。嘉靖二十五年，聞韶卒，子貞幹襲。
4/3/2022
Wang Yangming 王陽明 , official name Wang Shouren , courtesy name Bo'an , was a Chinese idealist Neo-Confucian philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist and general during the Ming dynasty. After...
Added On:
9/9/2016
4/3/2022
Wang Yangming 王陽明 , official name Wang Shouren , courtesy name Bo'an , was a Chinese idealist Neo-Confucian philosopher, official, educationist, calligraphist and general during the Ming dynasty. After...
4/3/2022
