Selma to Montgomery marches March 7–25, 1965 (18 days)

Important Note: As of 1/26/2023 this Project will be a Work in Progress(WIP). I (CLM) will have to format it but please continue to add profiles.

Important Notice/Disclamer: This project is not endorsed by any Civil Rights Organization or persons mentioned in this project. This project is for genealogical and educational purposes only. Also, this project is an attempt at a comprehensive study of events at Selma.

Films and Media: The following is a handful of books and media sources for further research. Please consult your local library for age appropriate materials. Please Note: Please be careful of books and materials that give extremist views.

Selma(2014/Film): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_(film%29 Note: This film inspired me to create this project.

Selma, Lord, Selma(1999/ Film) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma,_Lord,_Selma Note: This film inspired me to create this project.

Selma,Lord, Selma(Book) https://books.google.com/books/about/Selma_Lord_Selma.html?id=Jwd-B... Note: This is an excellent book to read.

Courtland Cox Interview: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/history/courtland-co...

Note: Most of the names of the people, organizations, and places came from the book by Georgia Representative John Lewis and Michael D'Orso.Please consider reading this book. This is an excellent book. https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=... http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Walking-with-the-Wind/John-Le...

Weary Feet, Rested Souls: A Guided History of the Civil Rights Movement: https://books.google.com/books?id=Lp3iAgAAQBAJ&dq=Torch+Motel:+1802...

The Story of Selma by Walter Mahan Jackson: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Story_of_Selma.html?id=FIt...

Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by David J. Garrow: https://books.google.com/books/about/Protest_at_Selma.html?id=n6OL9...

From Selma to Montgomery: The Long March to Freedom Barbara Harris Combs: https://books.google.com/books/about/From_Selma_to_Montgomery.html?...

The Bridge at Selma Marilyn Miller: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Bridge_at_Selma.html?id=Bi...

Selma's Bloody Sunday Lucia Raatma: https://books.google.com/books/about/Selma_s_Bloody_Sunday.html?id=...

Selma: the other side of 1965 P.H. Lewis: https://books.google.com/books/about/Selma.html?id=dITZAAAAMAAJ

New Directions in Civil Rights Studies edited by Armstead L. Robinson, Patricia Sullivan: https://books.google.com/books?id=MTn8CT5SNp4C&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=...

The Selma Campaign, 1963-1965: The Decisive Battle of the Civil Rights Movement: https://books.google.com/books?id=R4Ej7_RkAJwC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=...

Events , Issues and Results that led to the March on Selma:

1965: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965_in_the_United_States https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1965

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_St...

Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_St...

Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_Sta...

Civil Rights Act of 1866: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866

Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disenfranchisement_after_the_Reconstr...

Black Codes (United States): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

Voter Supression: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_suppression; https://www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/upload/Civi...

Poll Taxes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll_taxes_in_the_United_States https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=Poll+Taxes#v=snipp...

Literacy Test: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy_test https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=Literacy+Test#v=sn...

Social Gospel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Gospel https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=Social+Gospel#v=sn...

Smith v Allwright (1944) SCOTUS Case: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_v._Allwright

Selma to Montgomery Marches Bloody Sunday Events: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches#"Bloody_Sunday"_events

Tear Gas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear_gas

Baton(Law Enforcement): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baton_(law_enforcement)

Police brutality: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_brutality

Demostration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_(protest)

Voting Civil Rights Act of 1965: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=voting+rights+act+...

Civil Rights Act of 1968: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968 https://legcounsel.house.gov/Comps/civil68.pdf

African-American Civil Rights Movement: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_civil_rights_movement_(1954%E2%80%931968)

Civil Rights Murder at Selma Cafe: https://findery.com/Chung123/notes/civil-rights-murder-at-selma-cafe https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=selma+cafe#v=snipp...

Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=jimmie+lee+jackson...

Jim Crow Laws: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws

Freedom Riders: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Riders https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=freedom+riders#v=s...

Reverend-Doctor Martin Luther King,Jr's Speech- How Long Not Long: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_Long,_Not_Long#targetText=%22How%... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAYITODNvlM http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/prestapes/c4.html https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/our-god-marching https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1965/04/10/letter-from-selma

Letter from a Selma Jail: https://www.crmvet.org/lets/650407_selma_let2.pdf https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1965/04/10/letter-from-selma https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2011/07/17/letter-from-selma/h... https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/Selma/Selma/ https://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2015/01/selma_cellmate_of_the_r... https://www.crmvet.org/lets/650407_selma_let2.pdf

Black Belt Summer Project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Summer https://www.cbcfinc.org/village/lessons-from-the-1964-mississippi-f... https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/baygrowits/the-black-belt-of-a... https://blackpast.org/aah/freedom-summer-june-august-1964 https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedom-summer https://www.crmvet.org/docs/650000_sncc_blackblt-brochure.pdf

Areas and Places:

Selma,Alabama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma,_Alabama https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=selma#v=snippet&q=...

Dallas County,Alabama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_County,_Alabama https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=dallas+county+#v=s...

Dallas County Courthouse : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_County,_Alabama

State of Alabama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama

Selma High School: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_High_School

Hudson High School: http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMNT80

Clay and Liston Restaurant:

https://books.google.com/books?id=mm58BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA317&lpg=PA317&d... 

Walker's Café:

https://books.google.com/books?id=mm58BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA317&lpg=PA317&d... 

https://findery.com/Chung123/notes/civil-rights-murder-at-selma-cafe

Torch Motel: https://books.google.com/books?id=5JziAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT71&lpg=PT71&dq=...

Selma to Montgomery: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches

Dallas County, Alabama Historic Markers and related items: https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=112370 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=81944 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=82037 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=112366 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=112354 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=112365 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=83578 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=37683 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=111689 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=37662 https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=111683. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=111691 http://www.thekingcenter.org/archive/document/pledge-card-get-rid-w...

Brown Chapel A.M.E.Church. Selma, Dallas County, Alabama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Chapel_A.M.E._Church_(Selma,_Alabama)

U.S. Route 80(US80) /(Dixie Overland Highway) (1925)/ (Selma to Montgomery National Voting Rights Trail)(1996): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_80 https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/us80.cfm https://www.nationalparks.org/explore-parks/selma-montgomery-nation... https://www.nps.gov/semo/index.htm https://civilrightstrail.com/experience/marching-for-the-right-to-v...

Jefferson Davis Highway: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Davis_Highway https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/jdavis.cfm https://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2016/06/the_twisted_history_of_...

Edmond Pettus Bridge: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Pettus_Bridge https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/al4.htm https://civilrightstrail.com/attraction/edmund-pettus-bridge/ http://www.selma-al.gov/edmund-pettus-bridge/ https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=edmond+pettius#v=o...

Tuskegee University: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_University

Lowndes County , Alabama: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowndes_County,_Alabama

City of St.Jude: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_St._Jude

Organizations Involved: Note: Disclaimer: The mention and inclusion of these organizations in this project does not advocate endorsement of the organization.This project is not endorsed by any Civil Rights Organization or persons mentioned in this project. This project is for genealogical purposes only.

Organizations that supported the March:

SCLC/ Southern Christian Leaders Conference: http://nationalsclc.org/about-us/history/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference

MFDP /Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi_Freedom_Democratic_Party

NAACP/ National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAACP

SCOPE Project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCOPE_Project

CORE/Congress of Racial Equality: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Racial_Equality

United States Commission on Civil Rights: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_Nonviolent_Coordinating_Commi...

Council of Federated Organizations(COFO): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Federated_Organizations

Dallas County Voters League(DCVL): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_County_Voters_League

United States Department of Justice (DOJ): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

Organization that opposed the March: Organizations Involved: Note: Disclaimer: The mention and inclusion of these organizations in this project does not advocate endorsement of the organization.

Squirrel Shooter Posse: https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=...

Dallas County Voters League: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas_County_Voters_League

Citizens Councils: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_Councils

John Birch Society: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society

Ku Klux Klan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan

National States Rights Party: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party http://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/fbifiles/national_stat... https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=...

American Nazi Party/World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists (WUFENS): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Nazi_Party https://vault.fbi.gov/American%20Nazi%20Party%20/American%20Nazi%20...

People Involved:

~• Note: Disclaimer: Though not a complete list most of the people mentioned had a part or connection to the events at Selma.Also, the mention and inclusion of persons in this project is not an endorsement of their views.This project is not endorsed by any Civil Rights Organization or persons mentioned in this project. This project is for genealogical purposes only.

36th President of the United State of America Lyndon B.Johnson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/johnson.htm http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/6336/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKDVNSpsBZE

38th Vice- President of the United States of America Hubert Humphrey: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey

U.S. Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy

U.S.Assistant Attorney General Ramsey Clark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_Clark https://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson/essays/clark-1967-rams... https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ramsey-Clark https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWLej3RNr98

Former Florida Governor Leroy Collins: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeRoy_Collins

Rabbi Allan Eliyahu Levine: https://allanlevinefreedomrider.wordpress.com/about/

Bernard Lafayette: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lafayette

Colia Clark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colia_Clark

Charles Sherrod: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sherrod

Bob Moses(Activist): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Moses_(activist)

Nicholas Katzenbach: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Katzenbach

Henri Nouwen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Nouwen

Louis Lloyd Anderson: Research Needed 7/27/2019

Marie Foster: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Foster

Annie Lee Wilkerson Cooper:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper

J.L. Chestnut, Jr. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._Chestnut

Richie Jean Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson

Viola Liuzzo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_Liuzzo

Fred Reese: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=...

Mamie Reese: https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=... Reverend Hawthorne Konrad (H. K.) Matthews: https://www.pensapedia.com/wiki/H._K._Matthews

Spider Martin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_Martin

James Karales: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Karales

William (Bill) Hansen: http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.asp...

Amelia Boynton Robinson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson

J.L.Chestnut: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._Chestnut

Marie Foster: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Foster

Frederick D. Reese: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese

John William McCormack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_McCormack

Courtland Cox: https://snccdigital.org/people/courtland-cox/ https://www.smithsonianmag.com/videos/category/history/courtland-co... https://humanitieswritlarge.duke.edu/people/courtland-cox https://www.sncclegacyproject.org/about/board-of-directors https://www.loc.gov/item/2015669129/?q=alabama https://www.crmvet.org/nars/ccox15.htm https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/stokely-carmichael-charlie-co... https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2011.174.30.1a-i

Jimmie Lee Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson https://freedomcenter.org/voice/death-sparked-selma-montgomery-marc... https://aaregistry.org/story/jimmie-lee-jackson-born/ https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/jackson-jimmie-lee https://www.google.com/search?q=jimmie+lee+jackson&rlz=1C1CAFB_enUS...

Viola L. Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson

Cager Lee: https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CAFB_enUS716US859&biw=1920&bih... https://i-feel-selma.tumblr.com/post/110898760611/cager-lee-the-ult...

Patricia Swift Blalock: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Swift_Blalock

Reverend-Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr. https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=martin+luther+king...

C. T. Vivian: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._T._Vivian

Bob Mantis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Mants

James Bevel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bevel

Private

James Forman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Forman

Joseph Smitherman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Smitherman

James Reeb: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Reeb

Ralph Abernathy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy

Abraham Joshua Heschel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Joshua_Heschel

Frank Minis Johnson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson

Ambassador- Mayor Andrew Young: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Young

Joseph Ellwanger: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ellwanger

Fannie Lou Hamer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer

Annie Lee Cooper: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper

U.S. Representative 5th Georgia Congressional District-Civil Rights Leader John Lewis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lewis_(civil_rights_leader)

James E.Gildersleeve: http://crdl.usg.edu/people/g/gildersleeve_james_e_james_edward_1918... http://www.rootsandrecombinantdna.com/2015/03/selma-glory-in-my-fam... https://www.selmatimesjournal.com/2004/06/27/a-courageous-man-james...

Archbishop Iakovos of America: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_Iakovos_of_America https://usa.greekreporter.com/2017/01/16/archbishop-iakovos-why-i-s... https://orthodoxwiki.org/Iakovos_(Coucouzis)_of_America

Albert J. Lingo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_J._Lingo

Fay Bellamy Powell: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fay_Bellamy_Powell

James Bevel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bevel

Diane Nash: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Nash

James Orange: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Orange

Hosea Williams: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea_Williams

Stokely Carmicheal: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael

Everett Dirksen: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everett_Dirksen

James Forman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Forman

Prathia Hall: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prathia_Hall

Joseph Smitherman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Smitherman

Mike Mansfield: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Mansfield

Wilson Baker and Jim Clark: http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/m-6000

Richie Jean Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson

Ralph Abernathy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Abernathy

Ruby Doris Robinson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Doris_Smith-Robinson https://snccdigital.org/people/ruby-doris-smith-robinson/ https://blackpast.org/aah/robinson-ruby-doris-smith-1942-1967 http://crdl.usg.edu/people/r/robinson_ruby_doris_smith_1941_1967/?W... https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcrip... https://mith.umd.edu/womensstudies/ReadingRoom/BookReviews/fleming.... https://blackthen.com/ruby-doris-smith-robinson-a-leading-force-in-...

Bob Mants: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Mants https://snccdigital.org/people/bob-mants/ https://www.sncclegacyproject.org/robert-c-mants-jr https://blackthen.com/bob-mants-civil-rights-activist-sncc-field-se...

Julian Bond: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Bond https://www.naacp.org/julian-bond/ https://snccdigital.org/people/julian-bond/ https://www.notablebiographies.com/Be-Br/Bond-Julian.html https://www.sncclegacyproject.org/julian-bond https://www.nps.gov/features/malu/feat0002/wof/julian_bond.htm

Ralph Bunche: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Bunche

Ernest Doyle: https://www.selmatimesjournal.com/2018/02/15/documentary-discusses-... https://www.selmatimesjournal.com/2011/10/27/one-more-gone/ https://books.google.com/books?id=R4Ej7_RkAJwC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=...

J.D. Hunter:  https://books.google.com/books?id=R4Ej7_RkAJwC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=...

Ulysses Blackmon: https://books.google.com/books?id=R4Ej7_RkAJwC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=...

Abraham Joshua Heschel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Joshua_Heschel

Maurice Davies: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Davis

Joseph Ellwanger: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Ellwanger

Harry Belafonte: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Belafonte

Tony Bennett: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Bennett

Frankie Lane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Laine

Peter ,Paul, and Mary: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter,_Paul_and_Mary

Sammy Davis Jr.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr.

Joan Baez: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Baez

Nina Simone: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nina_Simone

The Chad Mitchell Trio: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chad_Mitchell_Trio

Jonathan Daniels: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Daniels

James Karales: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Karales

Peter Yarrow: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Yarrow

Paul Stookey: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Stookey

Mary Travers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Travers

Lee C. White: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_C._White

John Doar: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Doar

Attorney Fred Gray: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Gray_(attorney)

FBI Director J.Edgar Hoover: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover

Bayard Rustin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayard_Rustin

Richie Jean Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richie_Jean_Jackson

Mahalia Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson

Frank Minis Johnson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Minis_Johnson https://www.jacksonfoundationandmuseum.com/

Roy Reed Obituary: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/roy-reed-who-covere... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Reed

Marion Barry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Barry

Ivanhoe Donaldson: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-news/ivanhoe-donaldson-civi... https://snccdigital.org/people/ivanhoe-donaldson/ https://blackpast.org/aah/donaldson-ivanhoe-1941-2016 https://lannan.georgetown.edu/2010/02/ivanhoe-donaldson

Cleveland Sellers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Sellers

Dr. Silas Norman, Jr. M.D: https://snccdigital.org/people/silas-norman/ https://www.sncclegacyproject.org/silas-norman https://www.med.wayne.edu/news/2015/07/17/dr-silas-norman-jr-longti...

Wilson Brown: https://snccdigital.org/people/wilson-brown/

Worth Long: https://snccdigital.org/people/worth-long/ https://festival.si.edu/blog/2012/honoring-worth-long/

Chris Heinz: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4309483?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents https://books.google.com/books?id=MTn8CT5SNp4C&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=...

Frederick D. Reese: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_D._Reese https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2018/04/05/civil-ri... https://www.biography.com/people/frederick-d-reese-21415883 http://www.legacy.com/news/celebrity-deaths/notable-deaths/article/...

Marie Foster: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Foster https://aaregistry.org/story/marie-foster-an-alabama-original/

Ed Koch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Koch https://www.loc.gov/folklife/civilrights/survey/view_collection.php...

Claude Brown: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Brown https://blackpast.org/aah/brown-claude-1937

Annie Lee Cooper: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Lee_Cooper https://snccdigital.org/people/annie-lee-cooper/

Charles Mathias: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Mathias

Ogden Reid: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogden_Reid

Charles Diggs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Diggs https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/diggs-charles-19...

Augustus Hawkins: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Hawkins https://www.blackpast.org/aaw/vignette_aahw/hawkins-augustus-1907-2...

Ramsey Clark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_Clark

James Dobynes: https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=...

Jimmie Lee Jackson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Jimmie_Lee_Jackson https://freedomcenter.org/voice/death-sparked-selma-montgomery-marc... https://blackamericaweb.com/2019/02/26/little-known-black-history-f...

Avery Williams: https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/Selma-TBTTB%20Communt... https://books.google.com/books?id=mm58BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA240&lpg=PA240&d...

Hosea Williams: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea_Williams https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hosea-Williams https://www.nps.gov/features/malu/feat0002/wof/hosea_Williams.htm https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/williams-hosea https://aaregistry.org/story/a-leader-of-the-civil-rights-movement-... https://www.biography.com/people/hosea-williams-21415939 https://spartacus-educational.com/USAhosea.htm https://blackthen.com/civil-rights-leader-hosea-williams-famous-mot... https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/social-... https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/hosea-williams-1...

Malcolm X: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Those in opposition to the March: People Involved: Note: Disclaimer: Though not a complete list most of the people mentioned had a part or connection to the events at Selma.Also, the mention and inclusion of persons in this project is not an endorsement of their views.

Alabama Governor George Wallace : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wallace

Jim Clark(Sheriff): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Clark_(sheriff)

Notice: Please do not place any profile below Robinson or RockWell. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Jimmie George Robinson: https://books.google.com/books/about/Walking_with_the_Wind.html?id=... http://crdl.usg.edu/people/r/robinson_jimmy_george_1938/ https://gaylenixjackson.com/jfk-assassination/steve-roe-shares-more...

George Lincoln Rockwell: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell https://books.google.com/books?id=YydJHpMtL2kC&q=us80#v=onepage&q=G...

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