
Background Biology Every human being has, inside every one of their cells, twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. These chromosomes are numbered from 1 to 22. The 23rd pair is special, consisting of a either a pair of "X" chromosomes, or an "X" and a "Y". These determine the biological sex of the person. We will not be considering either "X" or "Y" chromosomes in this discussion. They are organize...