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Mehmed of the Ottoman Empire, V

Дата рождения:
Место рождения: Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Смерть: 03 июля 1918 (73-74)
Yıldız Palace,, Constantinople(present day Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Место погребения: Istanbul, Turkey
Ближайшие родственники:

Сын Abdülmecid I и Gülcemal Kadınefendi
Муж Meyliservet Kadınefendi; Teranidil Kadınefendi; Filizten Hanımefendi; Remişnaz Hanımefendi; Nevdür Hanımefendi и ещё 13
Бывший муж Kamures Kadınefendi, 1st wife of Mehmed V
Отец Fehime Sultan; Prince Shehzade MEHMED SELAHEDDIN Efendi of the Ottoman Empire; Fatma Sultan; Atiye Sultan; Hadice Sultan и ещё 7
Брат Refia Sultan; Fatma Sultan; H.I.H. Rukiye Sultan; H.I.H. Hatice Sultan; Semiha Sultan и ещё 2
Неполнородный брат H.I.H. Cemile Sultan; Münire Sultan; Şehzade Ahmet Kemaleddin Efendi; Behice Sultan; Şehzade Mehmet Burhanettin Efendi и ещё 15

Профессия: Caliph of Islam Ottoman Sultan, 37th Sultan of Turkey
Менеджер: Noah Tutak
Последнее обновление:

About Mehmed of the Ottoman Empire, V Sultan and Caliph

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_V

Mehmed V Reshad (Ottoman Turkish: محمد خامس Meḥmed-i ẖâmis, Turkish: Mehmed V Reşad or Reşat Mehmet)

Mehmed V Reshad (2 November 1844 – 3 July 1918) was the 35th Ottoman Sultan. He was the son of Sultan Abdülmecid I.[2] He was succeeded by his half-brother Mehmed VI.

Birth

He was born at Topkapı Palace, Istanbul.[1] Like many other potential heirs to the throne, he was confined for 30 years in the Harems of the palace. For nine of those years he was in solitary confinement. During this time he studied poetry of the old Persian style and was an acclaimed poet. On his ninth birthday he was ceremoniously circumcised in the special Circumcision Room (Sünnet Odasi) of Topkapı Palace.

Reign

Wilhelm II, Mehmed V, Franz Joseph: The three emperors of the Central Powers in World War I. His reign began on 27 April 1909, but he was largely a figurehead with no real political power, as a consequence of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 (which restored the Ottoman Constitution and Parliament) and especially the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état, which brought the dictatorial triumvirate of the Three Pashas to power.

Mehmed V's most significant political act was to formally declare jihad against the Entente Powers (Allies of World War I) on 11 November 1914, following the Ottoman government's decision to join the First World War on the side of the Central Powers.[3] He was actually said to look with disfavor on the pro-German policy of Enver Pasha.[4]

This was the last genuine proclamation of jihad in history by a Caliph, as the Caliphate lasted until 1924. The proclamation had no noticeable effect on the war, despite the fact that many Muslims lived in Ottoman territories. The Arabs eventually joined the British forces against the Ottomans with the Arab Revolt in 1916.

Mehmed V hosted Kaiser Wilhelm II, his World War I ally, in Constantinople on 15 October 1917. He was made Generalfeldmarschall of the Kingdom of Prussia on 27 January 1916, and of the German Empire on 1 February 1916.

Death

Mehmed V died at Yıldız Palace on 3 July 1918 at the age of 73, only four months before the end of World War I.[5] Thus, he did not live to see the downfall of the Ottoman Empire. He spent most of his life at the Dolmabahçe Palace and Yıldız Palace in Istanbul. His grave is in the historic Eyüp district of the city.

Decorations and awards

This article incorporates information from the equivalent article on the Italian Wikipedia. Ottoman orders Mehmed V was Grand Master of the following Ottoman Orders:

OTT Order of the Crescent BAR.svg Grand Master of the Order of the Crescent Order of Glory (Ottoman Empire) - ribbon bar.png Grand Master of the Order of Nichan Iftikhar Order of the Medjidie lenta.png Grand Master of the Order of the Medjidie Order of the Osmanie lenta.png Grand Master of the Order of Osmanieh Foreign orders and decorations Ord.Max-Jos.PNG Knight of the Military Order of Max Joseph (Bavaria)

Family life

First marriage and issue

Sultan Mehmed V He married firstly at Constantinople, Ortaköy Palace, on 30 September 1872 to Azerbaijani HH Kamures Kadınefendi (Ganja, Caucus, 5 March 1855 – Kuruçesme, Istanbul, 30 April 1921), and had:

Second marriage and issue

He married secondly at Constantinople, Ortaköy Palace, on 10 October 1876 to Georgian HH Dürriand Kadınefendi (Kars, Caucus, 16 May 1860 – Istanbul, 17 October 1909), and had:

Third marriage and issue

He married thirdly at Constantinople, Ortaköy Palace, on 4 April 1887 to HH Mihrengiz Kadınefendi (Adapazarı, 15 October 1869 – Alexandria, 12 December 1938 and buried in Cairo), and had:

Fourth marriage and issue

He married fourthly at Constantinople, Ortaköy Palace, in 1888 to HH Nazperver Kadınefendi (1870 - Istanbul, 1930) and had:

Princess Refia Sultan (c. 1888 - c. 1888)

Fifth marriage

He married fifthly at Constantinople, Ortaköy Palace, in 1907 to HH Dilfirib Kadınefendi (1890 - Istanbul, 1953) without issue.

References

The Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol.7, edited Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; "Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire..". Abdulmecid, Coskun Cakir, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, ed. Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 9. Lawrence Sondhaus, World War One: The Global Revolution, (Cambridge University Press, 2011), 91.

Wikisource-logo.svg Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Mahommed V.". Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York. Mehmed V, Selcuk Aksin Somel, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, 371.

External links

Media related to Mehmed V at Wikimedia Commons

Mehmed V House of Osman Born: 2 November 1844 Died: 3 July 1918

Regnal titles

Preceded by

Abdul Hamid II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 27 Apr 1909 – 3 Jul 1918

Succeeded by

Mehmed VI Sunni Islam titles

Preceded by

Abdul Hamid II Caliph of Islam 27 Apr 1909 – 3 Jul 1918 Succeeded by Mehmed VI

открыть все 37

Хронология султан Мурад

1844
1844
Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
1861
1861
1870
1870
1873
1873
Istanbul, Istanbul Province, Turkey (Турция)
1875
1875
1878
1878
1879
1879
1880
1880
1886
2 марта 1886
Ortakoy, Istanbul
1888
1888
Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey (Турция)