Nora Ephron

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Ephron

Nora Ephron (born May 19, 1941) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, novelist, playwright, journalist, author, and blogger.

She is best known for her romantic comedies and is a triple nominee for the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay for three films: Silkwood, When Harry Met Sally... and Sleepless in Seattle. She sometimes writes with her sister Delia Ephron. Her most recent film is Julie & Julia. She has also co-authored the Drama Desk Award-winning theatrical production, Love, Loss, and What I Wore.

Personal life

Ephron was born in New York City, eldest of four daughters in a Jewish family, and grew up in Beverly Hills; her parents, Henry and Phoebe Ephron, were both East Coast-born and raised screenwriters. Her sisters Delia and Amy are also screenwriters. Her sister Hallie Ephron is a journalist, book reviewer, and novelist who writes crime fiction. Ephron's parents based Sandra Dee's character in the play and the Jimmy Stewart film Take Her, She's Mine on their 22-year-old daughter Nora and her letters to them from college. Both became alcoholics during their declining years. Ephron graduated from Beverly Hills High School in Beverly Hills, California, in 1958, and from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, in 1962.

She has been married three times. Her first marriage, to writer Dan Greenburg, ended in divorce after nine years. Her second was to journalist Carl Bernstein of Watergate fame in 1976. Ephron had an infant son, Jacob, and was pregnant with her second son, Max, in 1979 when she found out the news of Bernstein's affair with their mutual friend, married British politician Margaret Jay. Ephron was inspired by the events to write the 1983 novel Heartburn, which was made into a 1986 film starring Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep. In the book, Ephron wrote of a husband named Mark, who was “capable of having sex with a Venetian blind.” She also said that the character Thelma (based on Margaret Jay) looked like a giraffe with "big feet." Bernstein threatened to sue over the book and film, but he never did.

Ephron has been married for more than 20 years to screenwriter Nicholas Pileggi and lives in New York City.

Although Jewish by birth, Ephron is not religious. "You can never have too much butter – that is my belief. If I have a religion, that's it," she quipped in an NPR interview about her 2009 movie, Julie & Julia.

Career

Ephron graduated from Wellesley College in 1962 and worked briefly as an intern in the White House of President John F. Kennedy.

After a satire she wrote lampooning the Post caught the editor's eye, Ephron landed a job at the New York Post, where she stayed as a reporter for five years. In 1966, she broke the news in the Post that Bob Dylan had married Sara Lownds in a private ceremony three-and-a-half months before. Upon becoming a successful writer, she wrote a column on women's issues for Esquire. In this position, Ephron made a name for herself by taking on subjects as wide-ranging as Dorothy Schiff, her former boss and owner of the Post; Betty Friedan, whom she chastised for pursuing a feud with Gloria Steinem; and her alma mater Wellesley, which she said had turned out a generation of "docile" women." A 1968 send-up of Women's Wear Daily in Cosmopolitan resulted in threats of a lawsuit from WWD.

While married to Bernstein in the mid-1970s, at her husband and Bob Woodward's request, she helped Bernstein re-write William Goldman's script for All the President's Men, because the two journalists were not happy with it. The Ephron-Bernstein script was not used in the end, but was seen by someone who offered Ephron her first screenwriting job, for a television movie.

In 1994, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award. Ephron's 2002 play Imaginary Friends explores the rivalry between writers Lillian Hellman and Mary McCarthy. She coauthored the play Love, Loss, and What I Wore (based on the book by Ilene Beckerman) with her sister, Delia and it has played to sold out audiences in Canada, New York City , and The Geffen Playhouse in California.

Ephron and Deep Throat

For many years, Ephron was among only a handful of people in the world claiming to know the identity of Deep Throat, the source for news articles written by her husband Carl Bernstein during the Watergate scandal.[9] Ephron claims to have guessed the identity of Deep Throat through clues left by Bernstein. Among them was the fact that Bernstein referred to the source as "My Friend", the same initials as Mark Felt, whom some suspected to be Bernstein's source.

Ephron's marriage with Bernstein ended acrimoniously, and Ephron was loose-lipped about the identity of Deep Throat. She told her son Jacob and has said that she told anyone who asked. "I would give speeches to 500 people and someone would say, ‘Do you know who Deep Throat is?’ And I would say, ‘It’s Mark Felt.’” Classmates of Jacob Bernstein at the Dalton School and Vassar College recall Jacob revealing to numerous people that Felt was Deep Throat. Curiously, the claims did not garner attention from the media during the many years that the identity of Deep Throat was a mystery. Ephron was invited by Arianna Huffington to write about the experience in the Huffington Post and now regularly blogs for the site.

Selected filmography and Essay collections

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Ephron#Selected_filmography

Trivia

Ephron produced New York Tribute, a film of collected clips from New York movies for the 2002 Academy Awards.

Nora Ephron was the host of the dinner party where Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan met. (Source: Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium, 1997)

In 2007, Ephron appeared in the feature-length documentary Dreams on Spec, which profiled three aspiring Hollywood screenwriters and offered wisdom from big-name writers like James L. Brooks, Carrie Fisher, and herself.

Ephron's 6 word biography in Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous and Obscure by Larry Smith is: "Secret to Life, Marry an Italian."

נורה אפרון

''''''(באנגלית: Nora Ephron; ‏19 במאי 1941 - 26 ביוני 2012) הייתה תסריטאית, במאית, מפיקה, סופרת ועיתונאית אמריקאית יהודיה.

תוכן עניינים 1 ביוגרפיה 1.1 קולנוע 1.2 ספרים 2 חיים אישיים 3 פטירתה 4 קישורים חיצוניים ביוגרפיה אפרון נולדה בניו יורק למשפחה יהודית, הבכורה מבין ארבע אחיות. אחיותיה והוריה עסקו כולם בכתיבה. שני הוריה הפכו אלכוהוליסטים בזקנתם ובין השאר מופיעים רוב בני משפחתה בכתביה.

ב-1962 סיימה לימודי תואר ראשון במכללת ולסלי. היא עבדה כמתמחה בבית הלבן בתקופת נשיאותו של ג'ון פיצג'רלד קנדי. היא ביקשה להתקבל כעיתונאית לניוזוויק, אך סורבה בשל מינה והחלה לעבוד בעיתון בחדר הדואר. היא התפטרה לאחר שלא ניתן לה לכתוב והגישה יחד עם עשרות נשים נוספות תביעת נגד העיתון בשל הפליה על רקע מגדר. עבדה כעיתונאית בניו יורק פוסט ובאסקווייר.

קולנוע אפרון ידועה במיוחד בשל הקומדיות הרומנטיות שהייתה שותפה ליצירתן, כגון "כשהארי פגש את סאלי", "נדודי שינה בסיאטל", "קוקי" ו"יש לך הודעה". שלוש פעמים הייתה מועמדת לפרס אוסקר לתסריט המקורי הטוב ביותר, אך מעולם לא זכתה בפרס. ב-1990 זכתה בפרס באפט"א בקטגוריית התסריט המקורי הטוב ביותר, על כתיבת התסריט לסרט "כשהארי פגש את סאלי". ב-1996 ביימה, כתבה והפיקה את הסרט "מייקל" בכיכובו של ג'ון טרבולטה.

ספרים הספרים של נורה אפרון שתורגמו לעברית הם:

"אני שונאת הצוואר שלי" הוצאת עם עובד, 2009 תירגום: עפרה אביגד ועריכתה של חמדת ליבי ישראלי. "אני לא זוכרת כלום", הוצאת עם עובד 2012. תירגום: אורית הראל. "צרבת", הוצאת זמורה ביתן 1987 "צביטה בלב", הוצאת כתר, 2014 תירגום: אורית הראל. חיים אישיים אפרון הייתה נשואה שלוש פעמים. נישואיה הראשונים הסתיימו לאחר תשע שנים. ב-1979 נישאה לקרל ברנסטין, שהתפרסם כמי שחשף את פרשת ווטרגייט. כאשר הייתה אם לפעוט ובהריון גילתה את בגידתו עם חברה של המשפחה והתגרשה ממנו. פרשיה כאובה זו הפכה חומר לספרה הקומי "צרבת". (אמה אמרה לה: "על כל דבר אפשר לכתוב סיפור") שהפך לאחר מכן סרט בכיכובם של ג'ק ניקולסון ומריל סטריפ. עקב הדמיון בין המציאות לספר/סרט איים בעלה-לשעבר, שדמותו ודמות המאהבת שלו הוגחכו באופן בוטה, לתבוע אותה, אך לא עשה זאת בסופו של דבר.

פטירתה ב-2012, אפרון נפטרה בניו יורק בגיל 71 ממחלת הלוקמיה.

קישורים חיצוניים ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא נורה אפרון בוויקישיתוף IMDB Logo 2016.svg נורה אפרון , במסד הנתונים הקולנועיים IMDb (באנגלית) Allmovie Logo.png נורה אפרון , באתר AllMovie (באנגלית) נורה אפרון , באתר Box Office Mojo (באנגלית) מאיר שניצר, הסופרת והתסריטאית נורה אפרון הלכה לעולמה בגיל 71 , באתר nrg‏, 27 ביוני 2012 ‫ארז דבורה, נורה אפרון: רגע רומנטי שחלף מן העולם , באתר ynet, 27 ביוני 2012 מיה סלע, מתה הבמאית והתסריטאית נורה אפרון , באתר הארץ, 27 ביוני 2012 אורי קליין, התסריטאית שהחייתה את הקומדיה הרומנטית , באתר הארץ, 27 ביוני 2012 רותה קופפר, לינה דנהאם, יוצרת "בנות", נפרדת מנורה אפרון , באתר הארץ, 3 ביולי 2012 נרי ליבנה, הכותבת שהצילה אותי — כשנרי פגשה את נורה , באתר הארץ, 7 ביולי 2012 מיכל פלד־פליישר, ביקורת: הספר "אני לא זוכרת כלום" , באתר כלכליסט, 23 ביולי 2012 עדי כץ, ספר חדש: אני לא זוכרת כלום , באתר "מוטק'ה", 8 ביולי 2012 אריאנה מלמד, להיפרד בחיוך מנורה אפרון , באתר ynet, 1 באוגוסט 2012 רותה קופפר, "אני לא זוכרת כלום": ספר השיכחה והצחוק , באתר הארץ, 7 באוגוסט 2012 לילך וולך‏, הספר האחרון של נורה אפרון מזקק את המורשת הנשית שלה , באתר וואלה! NEWS‏, 18 באוגוסט 2012 עופרה עופר אורן, מה למדתי מנורה אפרון , בבלוג סופרת ספרים , 1 ביולי 2014 נורה אפרון , באתר "Find a Grave" (באנגלית) https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A4...

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Ephron

Nora Ephron (born May 19, 1941) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, novelist, playwright, journalist, author, and blogger.

She is best known for her romantic comedies and is a triple nominee for the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay for three films: Silkwood, When Harry Met Sally... and Sleepless in Seattle. She sometimes writes with her sister Delia Ephron. Her most recent film is Julie & Julia. She has also co-authored the Drama Desk Award-winning theatrical production, Love, Loss, and What I Wore.

Personal life

Ephron was born in New York City, eldest of four daughters in a Jewish family, and grew up in Beverly Hills; her parents, Henry and Phoebe Ephron, were both East Coast-born and raised screenwriters. Her sisters Delia and Amy are also screenwriters. Her sister Hallie Ephron is a journalist, book reviewer, and novelist who writes crime fiction. Ephron's parents based Sandra Dee's character in the play and the Jimmy Stewart film Take Her, She's Mine on their 22-year-old daughter Nora and her letters to them from college. Both became alcoholics during their declining years. Ephron graduated from Beverly Hills High School in Beverly Hills, California, in 1958, and from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, in 1962.

She has been married three times. Her first marriage, to writer Dan Greenburg, ended in divorce after nine years. Her second was to journalist Carl Bernstein of Watergate fame in 1976. Ephron had an infant son, Jacob, and was pregnant with her second son, Max, in 1979 when she found out the news of Bernstein's affair with their mutual friend, married British politician Margaret Jay. Ephron was inspired by the events to write the 1983 novel Heartburn, which was made into a 1986 film starring Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep. In the book, Ephron wrote of a husband named Mark, who was “capable of having sex with a Venetian blind.” She also said that the character Thelma (based on Margaret Jay) looked like a giraffe with "big feet." Bernstein threatened to sue over the book and film, but he never did.

Ephron has been married for more than 20 years to screenwriter Nicholas Pileggi and lives in New York City.

Although Jewish by birth, Ephron is not religious. "You can never have too much butter – that is my belief. If I have a religion, that's it," she quipped in an NPR interview about her 2009 movie, Julie & Julia.

Career

Ephron graduated from Wellesley College in 1962 and worked briefly as an intern in the White House of President John F. Kennedy.

After a satire she wrote lampooning the Post caught the editor's eye, Ephron landed a job at the New York Post, where she stayed as a reporter for five years. In 1966, she broke the news in the Post that Bob Dylan had married Sara Lownds in a private ceremony three-and-a-half months before. Upon becoming a successful writer, she wrote a column on women's issues for Esquire. In this position, Ephron made a name for herself by taking on subjects as wide-ranging as Dorothy Schiff, her former boss and owner of the Post; Betty Friedan, whom she chastised for pursuing a feud with Gloria Steinem; and her alma mater Wellesley, which she said had turned out a generation of "docile" women." A 1968 send-up of Women's Wear Daily in Cosmopolitan resulted in threats of a lawsuit from WWD.

While married to Bernstein in the mid-1970s, at her husband and Bob Woodward's request, she helped Bernstein re-write William Goldman's script for All the President's Men, because the two journalists were not happy with it. The Ephron-Bernstein script was not used in the end, but was seen by someone who offered Ephron her first screenwriting job, for a television movie.

In 1994, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystal Award. Ephron's 2002 play Imaginary Friends explores the rivalry between writers Lillian Hellman and Mary McCarthy. She coauthored the play Love, Loss, and What I Wore (based on the book by Ilene Beckerman) with her sister, Delia and it has played to sold out audiences in Canada, New York City , and The Geffen Playhouse in California.

Ephron and Deep Throat

For many years, Ephron was among only a handful of people in the world claiming to know the identity of Deep Throat, the source for news articles written by her husband Carl Bernstein during the Watergate scandal.[9] Ephron claims to have guessed the identity of Deep Throat through clues left by Bernstein. Among them was the fact that Bernstein referred to the source as "My Friend", the same initials as Mark Felt, whom some suspected to be Bernstein's source.

Ephron's marriage with Bernstein ended acrimoniously, and Ephron was loose-lipped about the identity of Deep Throat. She told her son Jacob and has said that she told anyone who asked. "I would give speeches to 500 people and someone would say, ‘Do you know who Deep Throat is?’ And I would say, ‘It’s Mark Felt.’” Classmates of Jacob Bernstein at the Dalton School and Vassar College recall Jacob revealing to numerous people that Felt was Deep Throat. Curiously, the claims did not garner attention from the media during the many years that the identity of Deep Throat was a mystery. Ephron was invited by Arianna Huffington to write about the experience in the Huffington Post and now regularly blogs for the site.

Selected filmography and Essay collections

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Ephron#Selected_filmography

Trivia

Ephron produced New York Tribute, a film of collected clips from New York movies for the 2002 Academy Awards.

Nora Ephron was the host of the dinner party where Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan met. (Source: Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium, 1997)

In 2007, Ephron appeared in the feature-length documentary Dreams on Spec, which profiled three aspiring Hollywood screenwriters and offered wisdom from big-name writers like James L. Brooks, Carrie Fisher, and herself.

Ephron's 6 word biography in Not Quite What I Was Planning: Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous and Obscure by Larry Smith is: "Secret to Life, Marry an Italian."