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Historical records matching Charles Robert Richet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1913
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About Charles Robert Richet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1913
Charles Robert Richet (25 August 1850 – 4 December 1935) was a French physiologist who initially investigated a variety of subjects such as neurochemistry, digestion, thermoregulation in homeothermic animals, and breathing. He won the Nobel Prize "in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis" in 1913.
He also devoted many years to the study of spiritualist phenomena.
Life
During his studies, Richet spent a period as an intern at the Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, where he observed Jean-Marie Charcot's work with hysterical patients.
In 1887 Richet was named professor of physiology at the Collège de France, and in 1898 he became a member of the Académie de Médecine. It was, however, his work with Paul Portier on anaphylaxis (his term for a sensitized individual's sometimes lethal reaction to a second, small-dose injection of an antigen) that in 1913 won him the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. This research helped elucidate hay fever, asthma and other allergic reactions to foreign substances and explained some previously not understood cases of intoxication and sudden death. In 1914 he became a member of the Académie des Sciences.
Richet was a man of many interests, and his works included books about history, sociology, philosophy, psychology, as well as theatre plays and poetry. He was a pioneer in aviation.
He also had a deep interest in extrasensory perception and hypnosis. In 1884 Alexandr Aksakov interested him in the medium Eusapia Palladino. In 1891 Richet founded the Annales des sciences psychiques. He kept in touch with renowned occultists and spiritists of his time such as Albert von Schrenck-Notzing, Frederic William Henry Myers and Gabriel Delanne.
In 1905 Richet was named president of the Society for Psychical Research in the United Kingdom, and coined the term "ectoplasm." He experimented with Eva Carrière, Elisabeth D'Espérance, William Eglinton and Stefan Ossowiecki.
In 1919 he became honorary president of the Institut Métapsychique International in Paris, and, in 1929, full-time president.
https://www.scribd.com/document/214252573/Charles-Richet-Thirty-Yea...
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О Лауреате Нобелевском премии по физиологии и медицине (1913) Шарле Робере Рише, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1913 (русский)
https://www.istmira.com/drugoe-razlichnye-temy/19545-sharl-rober-ri...
http://biografie.narod.ru/medicine/physiologist/charles_robert_rich...
https://xn--c1adanacpmdicbu3a0c.xn--p1ai/articles/richet
Шарль Робер Рише был потомственным медиком. Его отец, Дидье-Доминик-Альфред Рише (рис. 1) — профессор клинической хирургии Парижского университета, автор знаменитого труда по хирургической анатомии Trait e danatomie me dico-chirurgicale, вышедшего в 1855 году, выдержавшего пять изданий во Франции и переведенного на русский язык. Кстати, забегая вперед, скажем, что из пяти детей нашего героя двое тоже стали медиками (а дочка так и вовсе президентом Медицинской академии). Врачом стал и один из внуков Рише.
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Charles Robert Richet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1913's Timeline
| 1850 |
August 26, 1850
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1878 |
November 15, 1878
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1880 |
May 2, 1880
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1881 |
June 26, 1881
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1882 |
December 11, 1882
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1885 |
January 17, 1885
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1888 |
December 16, 1888
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1893 |
July 11, 1893
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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| 1935 |
December 4, 1935
Age 85
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Paris, Paris, Île-de-France, France
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