Lt. William ‘the Innkeeper’ Clarke, of Salem

William Clarke aka Clark

• Born about 1586 in England
• Died May 1647 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay Colony
• Parents unknown - not a known child of John Clark, pilot of “the Mayflower” & Mary Morton Clarke
• Married 1) unknown 2) the widow Katherine (Franklin) Prince about 1636/7. She survived him and married John Gedney third.

Disambiguation

Not the same as William Clarke, of Woburn

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Clarke-4474

This profile is for William Clarke of Salem, NOT the William Clark of Ipswich and NOT the William Clark of Watertown with wife Margaret. Please take care not to confuse these three men of the same name - they are NOT the same person.

Family

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Clarke-4474

William Clarke was born about 1586, likely in England. [2][3]

William was married first by about 1608. The name of his 1st wife, the date and place of their marriage is not known. [2]

There is a record for a William Clark who married Elizabeth Quick by 1630 in Salem. I'm not sure if this relates to the William Clark of this profile. Elizabeth Clarke Has been disconnected.

He married second, the widow Katherine (Franklin) Prince about 1636/7. She was born about 1603. Her parents and origins are unknown. She had married her first husband James Prince on April 28, 1623 in London and he died by November 2, 1635. [2]

They emigrated to New England by 1637, accompanied by the three children of his first marriage William, Thomas and Sarah, and at least two of Katherine's children by her first marriage, Robert and Rebecca Prince. [2]

Probable Children of William Clarke with his First Wife

1. William Jr. was born about 1608 and died at Lynn, Massachusetts on March 5, 1682/3.[2] About 1641[7] he married Mary Unknown, who died at Lynn on August 19, 1693. Children: Lydia, Hannah, Sarah, Mary, Elizabeth, Martha, John.[3][2]
2. Thomas was born about 1618 and died at Reading, Massachusetts on September 12, 1693. He married (1st) "Ealse" (_____) who died at Reading on June 28, 1658. He married on August 31, 1658 (2nd) Mary (_____) Swain who died at Reading on July 30, 1688. Mary was the widow of Jeremiah Swain who had died at Reading on April 2, 1658. [2] Estate valued at more than L200. [3]
3. Sarah born about 1623; died at Reading on May 3, 1698. She married to George Davis of Reading probably about 1643; he died at Cape Fear, North Carolina on July 14, 1667. [2] Children: Benjamin, Joseph, Hannah, Sarah, Elizabeth, Mary, John, Susanna. Following George Davis's death, Sarah married before 1672 as possibly the 2nd wife of Nicholas Rist who lived at Reading on August 11, 1701. [2] [3]

Children of William Clarke of Salem with 2nd wife Katherine Franklin

1. Bethiah baptized at Salem on August 26, 1638; died before February 28, 1678/9 when her husband remarried; married Joseph Hutchinson before 1660. [1]
2. Hannah born c 1640; died on January 5, 1695/6; married her step-brother Bartholemew Gedney on December 22, 1662. [1]
3. Susannah baptized in March 1643; died February 19, 1727/7; married first, her step-brother John Gedney on May 4, 1659; married second Deliverance Parkman as his fourth wife after March 5, 1689. [1] [11]
4. Deborah baptized on August 6, 1645; died on March 16, 1660. [1]

Biography

William Clark was an innkeeper, proprietor in 1645 of “The Ship’s Tavern” in Salem, MA. He is frequently mentioned in the Town Records as a property owner, a man of means and an officer in the town’s military company. (The Gedney and Clark Families of Salem, 1880, 5-11, Sidney Perley: History of Salem, 192_,2:183).In the summer of 1647, Clark died rather suddenly, perhaps a victim of the peculiar epidemic that afflicted the colony in June of that year. The estate was inventoried at 586.02.02, excluding a 200-acre farm near Cedar pond (designated as “the Clarke Farm”), two dwelling houses, part ownership of two barkes and a shallop, 1500 lbs. of tobacco, cart of three hogsheads of sugar, 40 lbs.of ginger, as well as other foodstuff and extensive furnishings belonging to the tavern. (Perley,2:83-4: Essex Co. Qtly. Ct. Rec. 1:119). His widow, Katherine, was licensed to keep the tavern as long as she provided a “fit man yt is godlie to manage the business.

Notes

from http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bevangene...

In his account of "The Prince Family" [TAG, supra, 14:83-36], G. Andrews Moriarty lists William Clarke's four daugters by the second marriage and mentions the existence of three older children living at the time of their father's death "but of whom there is no further trace in the records." The purpose of the present article is two fold: I) to justify by probability the following identifIcation of the three older children of Mr. William Clarke; and 2) to present some new interpretations of the data regarding the children by his second wife.

Updated information

• Prince, Roger A., Katherine (Franklin) (Prince) (Clarke) Gedney of Rotherhithe, Surrey, and Salem, Massachusetts, and the English Origins of Robert Prince of Salem in: The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Volume 170, The New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2016, p. 195-209 : Prince Genealogical Summary p. 202-3
• Prince, Roger A., The English Origin of John Gedney of Salem, Massachusetts, and His Three Wives, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (NEHGS, Boston, Mass., Winter 2020) Vol. 174, WN 693, Page 33.

Sources

1. http://rhead-burtonconnections.com/images/William%20Clark.pdf

Old Notes

“My 9th Gr-Grandparents, William and Elizabeth Clarke sailed over to Salem, MA with their two children (John,11 and Elizabeth,9) around 1637. Elizabeth died shortly after arrival and William remarried the widow of John Gedney, Catherine. They had 4 more daughters. William was a successful innkeeper in Salem and died suddenly in the summer of 1647, leaving a substantial estate (see above).His son John may have died earlier because his wife was given special rights as a woman to manage his holdings. Elizabeth, his eldest daughter married Lt. William Furber. They are my 8th Gr-Grandparents”

Notes from [http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=unclefred&id=I2969]

Spouse: Katherine

William CLARKE and Katherine were married

by 1638 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA.11

Children were: William CLARKE , Thomas CLARKE, Sarah CLARKE .
1 Birth: ABT 1588

Death: 1647 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States

LDS Baptism: 6 JUN 1991 Temple: OGDEN 2 Endowment: 14 FEB 1992 Temple: OGDEN 2 Ancestral File #: 10DS-20W
wc.rootsweb.com:

William Clarke

Entries: 231361 Updated: 2017-07-07 19:39:29 UTC (Fri) Owner: Errol Bevan ID: I5484

Name: William CLARK

Given Name: William

Surname: CLARK

Sex: M

Change Date: 13 MAY 2009

Note:

Notes from http://awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=unclefred&id=I2969

Immigration: 1630 From England to New England Event: Winthrop Fleet

(Brown Family Records)

Virkus sez a William Clark (1609-1690) of London, England,

came to USA in the Mary and John 1630 with Matthew Grant to Nantucket, Massachusetts.

Md (1) abt 1637 Sarah Strong who died 1675,

Md (2) 1676 Sara (Wid) of Thomas Cooper of Springfield, Massachusetts.

This William Clark came with a Mrs. Elizabeth Clark to Wat, Massachusetts.

Also, a John Clark of Co. Suffok, to Boston, relationship (if any) unknown.

A William Clark made Freeman 22 May 1639.

Notes from http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Bluffs/2806/b12.htm#P3570

William CLARKE 67 ,68 died in 1647 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA. 

100 THE CHILDREN OF MR. WILLIAM CLARKE OF SALEM, MASS. by Frances Davis McTeer, A. M., of Detroit, Michigan and Frederick C. Warner, F.S., of North Amherst, Mass. Mr. William Clarke was an innkeeper, proprietor in 1645 of "The Ship's Tavern" in Salem, Mass.; he is frequently mentioned in the Town Records, a property owner, a man of means, and an officer in the town's military company [Henry F. Waters, The Gedney and Clark Families of Salem, 1880, 5-11; Sidney Perley, History of Salem, 192_, 2:183j. In the summer of 1647 Clarke died rather suddenly, perhaps a victim of the peculiar epidemical sickness which afflicted the colony in June of that year [Winthrop's Journal, 2:326. On 12:3m: 1647 Clarke was paid £2 .14.06 from the Salem Town rate presumably to compensate his expense, with Capt. Hawthorne and Mr. Corwin, in curinge for Goody Lamberte and her "dyett" [Salem T. R. 1:151]. But on 6: 5m: 1647 Corp. William Hawthorne, Mr. Georg Corwin and the widow Katherine Clark, all of Salem, were appointed administrators of the estate of William Clark, late of Salem deceased [Essex Co. Prob .Rec.1:65-67]. The estate was inventoried at 586.02.O2, including a 200 acre farm near Cedar Pond desingnated hereafter as the Clarke Farm, two dwelling houses, part ownership of two barkes and a shallop, 1500 lbs ot tobacco, cart of three hogsheads of sugar, 40 lbs of ginger, as well as other foodstuffs arc extensive furnishings belonging to the tavern [Perley, 2:183-4; Essex Co. Qtly. Ct. Rec. 1:119]. Evidently these commercial assets were speedily re- leased to the widow, for on 9: 5m: 1647, the very date of the inventory, Mrs. Clark of Salem was licensed to keep the ordinary at Salem, she to provide a "fit man yt is godlie to manage the business [ibid. 1:123]. There is no record of the disposition of the Clarke real estate although there is every evidence, as we shall see later, that the fan, was given to the widow for the beneilt of her minor children. On 11 Nov. 1647 on Mrs. Katherine Clarke's petition, the General Court ordered the distribution of the part of her husband's estate "as doth remain in specie" she to have £150, the four yourger children £110 with £40 out for schooling, the rest to be paid to the four at age 21 or at marriage "ye eldest son to have £28 and the other three £14 each, ye eldest sonne by his former wife £20, ye other £10, she yt is married £5" [Mass. Bay Col. Rec. 2:203]. The Records and Files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex Co., Mass. [1:32] for a court held at Salem on 30:10m: 1647, after reciting the same distribution to the widow and for the younger children's education, concludes "The elder son to have a double pchon and his eldest son by his former wife to have £20, the other £10 and shee that was married in his lifetime £5. These records of inventory and distribution are the whole account of William Clarke's estate settlement. Ills children are never mentioned by name. There are no probate papers, no guardianship records, and no way of knowing what happened to the assets of the estate other than the Farm and the cash on hand. The terms of the distribution are somewhat unusual in that the double pchon mentioned in the Essex County record was allowed to the eldest son of the second wife . However, this distribution dealt only with certain cash assets; all the heirs were allotted definite specified sums, with the double share applying only to the £70 remaining after the education of the minor children; and none of the amounts named was anyway near even one share of the inventoried estate. Aside from these two records the children of the Salem innkeeper have received but scant genealogical attention and that with a rather negative conclusion. In his account of "The Prince Family" [TAG, supra, 14:83-36], G. Andrews Moriarty lists William Clarke's four daugters by the second marriage and mentions the existence of three older children living at the time of their father's death "but of whom there is no further trace in the records." The purpose of the present article is two fold: I) to justify by probability the following identifIcation of the three older children of Mr. William Clarke; and 2) to present some new interpretations of the data regarding the children by his second wife. Spouse: Katherine . William CLARKE and Katherine were married by 1638 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, USA.11 Children were: William CLARKE , Thomas CLARKE, Sarah CLARKE . 1
Birth: ABT 1588 Death: 1647 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States LDS Baptism: 6 JUN 1991 Temple: OGDEN 2 Endowment: 14 FEB 1992 Temple: OGDEN 2 Ancestral File #: 10DS-20W

Marriage 1 Mrs Katherine CLARKE b: 1588 Married: BEF 1638 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States Sealing Spouse: 2 Children Has No Children William CLARK b: 1608 in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts, United States Has No Children Thomas CLARK b: 1618 in Reading, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States Has Children Sarah CLARKE b: 1620 in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts, United States

Sources: Abbrev: Ancestral File Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Ancestral File (R) Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 JAN 1998;FamilySearch® Ancestral File? v4.19" 3 Feb 2001/i> Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 JAN 1998;FamilySearch® Ancestral File? v4.19" 3 Feb 2001/i> Copyright (c) 1987, June 1998, data as of 5 JAN 1998;FamilySearch® Ancestral File? v4.19" 3 Feb 2001 Repository: Name: Family History Library 35 N West Temple Street

Repository: Abbrev: IGI Title: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, International Genealogical Index (R) Copyright (c) 1980, 2002,;LDS Church, FamilySearch Internet Genealogy Service Internet: http://www.familysearch.orggical Index (R) Copyright (c) 1980, 2002,ical Index (R) Copyright (c) 1980, 2002, Text: Source Information Title International Genealogical Index (R) Author The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Publisher FamilySearch? International Genealogical Index v5.0 Repository www.familysearch.org Repository: Name: Family History Library

Repository:

GEDCOM Note

Disambiguation: This profile is for William Clarke of Salem, NOT the William Clark of Ipswich and NOT the William Clark of Watertown with wife Margaret. Please take care not to confuse these threemen of the same name - they are NOT the same person.<ref>The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, Volumes I-III. (Online database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2010), (Originally Published as: New England Historic Genealogical Society. Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins:Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, Volumes I-III, 3 vols., 1995). see pp. 382, 383.[https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/great-migration-begins-...</ref>

Biography == William Clarke was born about 1586, likely in England. <ref name=NEHGR170>Prince, Roger A., Katherine (Franklin) (Prince) (Clarke) Gedney of Rotherhithe, Surrey, and Salem, Massachusetts, and the English Origins of Robert Prince of Salem in: The New England Historical & Genealogical Register, Volume 170, The New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2016, p. 195-209 </ref><ref name=TAG39>The American Genealogist. New Haven, CT: D. L. Jacobus, 1937-. (Onlinedatabase. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009 - .) Vol. 39 (1963), p. 100 ff. "The Children of Mr. William Clarke of Salem, Mass." by Frances David McTeer and Frederick C. Warner.</ref>

William was married first by about 1608. The name of his 1st wife, the date and place of their marriage is not known. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> He married second, the widow Katherine (Franklin) Prince about 1636/7.She was born about 1603. Her parents and origins are unknown. She had married her first husband James Prince on April 28, 1623 in Londonand he died by November 2, 1635. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> They emigrated to New England by 1637, accompanied by the three children of his first marriage William, Thomas and Sarah, and at least two of Katherine's children by her first marriage, Robert and Rebecca Prince. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> William Clarke's name first appears at Salem when he received a land grant on June 19, 1637. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> In 1645 William was an innkeeper and proprietor of "The Ship's Tavern"in Salem, Massachusetts. He was quite a wealthy man, a property owner and an officer in Salem's military company. He probably enjoyed a relatively superior social position as he is described several times as"Mr. Clarke." in the Salem Town records. <ref name=TAG39 />

Died Suddenly===William died suddenly in the summer of 1647, he could have been a victim of an "epidemical sickness" that had smitten Salem residents in June of that year. On May 6, 1647 three people were appointed administrators of the estate, they were: Corp. William Hawthorne, Mr. Georg Corwin, and his widow Katherine Clark, all of Salem. The Inventory totaledL586.02.02 - it was extensive and included:

• a 200 acre farm near Cedar Pond - the Clarke Farm.
• two dwelling houses
• part ownership in two barkes and a shallop
• 1500 lbs of tobacco
• part of three hogsheds of sugar
• 40 lbs of ginger and other food
• extensive furnishings belonging to the tavern. <ref name=TAG39 /> On the same date as the inventory, Katherine (his widow) was licensed to keep the tavern business, provided she provide a "fit man yt is godlie to manage the business." <ref name=GovRec>Shurtleff, Nathaniel B.,editor, Records of the Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England: Volume 2: 1642-1649, W. White, Printer, Boston, Massachusetts, 1853 p. 193: 203</ref> Katherine petitioned the court in late 1647 and was granted allowancesof L150 for herself and their 4 minor children L110 each of which L40 to be used for their education, which was granted. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> <ref>Estate of William Clarke of Salem in: Essex County, MA: Early Probate Records, 1635-1681.Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015 p. 65-7</ref> <ref name=GovRec /> On October 13, 1649, the town of Salem granted the land and meadow of Clarke Farms to John Gedney Sr. The land had been previously taken from Mr. Clarke's lands by the men of Lynn in a boundary change. John Gedney may have had prior ownership if William Clarke's assets had beensold after his death. <ref>Essex Intitute, Essex Institute historical collections, Essex Institute, Salem, Mass., 1859, 16, 243.</ref> <ref name=NEHGR170 /> Katherine married John Gedney by 1653/4 at Salem and he became owner of the inn "The Ship's Tavern" as well as the Clarke Farm and became woven with the affairs of Katherine Clarke's children. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> There is every evidence to believe that the farm was given to the widow for the benefit of her minor children. There exists two records of distribution, but the names of his children are never mentioned. There were no probate papers and no guardianship records, so the names of his children are only probable. Katherine died at Salem, Massachusetts between August 31, 1667, the signing of a deed to John Gedney Jr., and March 15, 1677/8, when her name no longer appears on land conveyances. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> John Gedney Sr. left parts of his estate to Katherine's children including, Susanna (Clarke) Gedney who had married his son John Jr., Hannah (Clarke) Gedney, wife of his son Bartholomew, Rebecca (Prince) Putnam and to Katherine's grandchild Bethia Hutchinson daughter of Bethiah(Prince) Hutchinson, deceased and Joseph Hutchinson. <ref name=NEHGR170 />

Probable Children of William Clarke with his First Wife===#Clarke-12869 | William Jr. was born about 1608 and died at Lynn,Massachusetts on March 5, 1682/3.<ref name=NEHGR170 /> About 1641<ref>New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015, V1 pg. 330.</ref> he married Unknown-459393 | Mary Unknown, who died at Lynn on August 19, 1693. Children: Lydia, Hannah, Sarah, Clarke-11862 |Mary, Elizabeth, Martha, John.<ref name=TAG39 /><ref name=NEHGR170 />#Thomas was born about 1618 and died at Reading, Massachusetts on September 12, 1693. He married (1st) "Ealse" (_____) who died at Reading on June 28, 1658. He married on August 31, 1658 (2nd) Mary (_____) Swain who died at Reading on July 30, 1688. Mary was the widow of Jeremiah Swain who had died at Reading on April 2, 1658. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> Estate valued at more than L200. <ref name=TAG39 />#Sarah born about 1623; died at Reading on May 3, 1698. She married to George Davis of Reading probably about 1643; he died at Cape Fear, North Carolina on July 14, 1667. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> Children: Benjamin, Joseph, Hannah, Sarah, Elizabeth, Mary, John, Susanna. FollowingGeorge Davis's death, Sarah married before 1672 as possibly the 2nd wife of Nicholas Rist who lived at Reading on August 11, 1701. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> <ref name=TAG39 />

There is no absolute positive records identifying these three as children of William Clark, but the authors of the TAG article (The Childrenof Mr. William Clarke of Salem) do have evidence of a sort: *Clarke's estate distribution indicates that he had two sons and a married daughter*In 1647 they were living in the neighborhood of Salem and were probably personally known to the magistrates and administrators of their father's estate.*They were allotted less than the younger children, so conclude they were adults and probably received some property as gifts during their father's lifetime.

• They were property owners with large estate inventories.*No other Clarks of Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century are found to be so qualified by interrelationship, by age, by locality, andby social standing.

William Clark's Children with his Second Wife, Katherine=== # Bethia who was baptized at Salem on June 26, 1638 and died before February 28, 1677/8; married before 1660 to Joseph Hutchinson. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> Joseph born about 1633 and died in 1716 the son of Richard and Alice (Bosworth) Hutchinson. Five children. He married (2ndon February 28, 1677/8 to Lydia (Buxton) Small, widow of Joseph Small. (NEHGR says this marriage of Bethiah to Joseph Hutchinson is controversial since there was also a TAG article written by Moriarty in 1937 which concluded that Hutchinson's wife was daughter of a former wife of John Gedney whose name was Bethia Prince.) See TAG 39:112.# Hannah was born 1640; died on January 5, 1695/6; married her step-brother Bartholemew Gedney on December 22, 1662. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> Batholomew was baptized at Salem on June 14, 1640 and died at Salem on February 28, 1697/8 the son of John Gedney, Sr. Hannah and Bartholomew had eleven children.# Susannah was baptized on January 1, 1643 at Salem. She died at Salem on February 19, 1727/8 aged 85 years. She married at Salem on May 4, 1659 to her step-brother John Gedney Jr. who was born in 1636 and died before March 15, 1677/8, son of John Gedney, Sr. Six children. She married as his 4th wife, Deliverance Parkman who died at Salem on November 14, 1715, aged 64 years. <ref name=NEHGR170 /> <ref>Case 10709:p. 1-14: Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881.Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2014. (From records supplied by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Archives.)</ref># Deborah was baptized at Salem on June 6, 1547 and died at Salem on March 16, 1660. <ref name=NEHGR170 />

Research Notes===There is a record for a William Clark who married Elizabeth Quick by 1630 in Salem. I'm not sure if this relates to the William Clark of this profile.<ref>New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015.Vol. 1, p. 329</ref>

Sources

<references /> :Unless otherwise cited, this biography is based on The American Genealogist (TAG) article 39:100 - *The American Genealogist. New Haven, CT: D. L. Jacobus, 1937-. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009 - .) Vol. 39 (1963), p. 100 ff. "The Children of Mr. William Clarke of Salem, Mass." by Frances David McTeer and Frederick C. Warner.link for subscribers

• New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015. Vol. 1, p. 330.link for subscribers
• New England Marriages to 1700. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008.) Originally published as: New England Marriages Prior to 1700. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015.Vol. 1, p. 329.link for subscribers

See Also===* Cleark/Clearke in: Vital Records of Salem, Massachusetts to the End of the Year 1849, The Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts Volume 1: Births, 1916 p. 182 Volume 3: Marriages, 1924 p. 217-8* Essex County, MA: Early Probate Records, 1635-1681.Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2015. Vol. 1, p. 65. "Estate of William Clarke of Salem."[https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/essex-county-ma-early-p...[link for subscribers]

Acknowledgements ==* Clarke-11902 merged August 2018 into Clarke-4474 was createdRichard Draper 29 June 2014.

• Clarke-4474 was created by Jones-13049 | Rosita Jones. Clickthe Changes tab for the details of edits by Rosita and others. <!-- Please edit, add, or delete anything in this text, including thisnote. Be bold and experiment! If you make a mistake you can always see the previous version of the text on the Changes page. -->