Maxentius, Western Roman Emperor

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Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus

Birthdate:
Death: October 28, 312 (28-37)
Battle Of Milvian Bridge, Rome, Italy (Killed in battle of Milvian Bridge)
Immediate Family:

Son of Maximian, Western Roman Emperor and Eutropia
Husband of Valeria Maximilla
Partner of Elen ferch Eudaf Hen
Father of Antonius Donatus Gregorius; Valerius Romulus and Aurelius Valerius
Brother of Flavia Maxima Fausta
Half brother of Flavia Maximiana Theodora

Occupation: Western Roman Emperor (October 28, 306-October 28, 312
Managed by: Henn Sarv
Last Updated:

About Maxentius, Western Roman Emperor

Maxentius (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus; c. 278 – 28 October 312) was Roman Emperor from 306 to 312. He was the son of former Emperor Maximian and the son-in-law of Emperor Galerius. The latter part of his reign was preoccupied with civil war, allying with Maximinus II against Licinius and Constantine. The latter defeated him at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312, where Maxentius, with his army in flight, is supposed to have perished by drowning in the Tiber river.

Maxentius' exact date of birth is unknown; it was probably around 278. He was the son of the Emperor Maximian and his wife Eutropia.

As his father became emperor in 285, he was regarded as crown prince who would eventually follow his father on the throne. He seems not to have served, however, in any important military or administrative position during the reign of Diocletian and his father. The exact date of his marriage to Valeria Maximilla, daughter of Galerius, is unknown. He had two sons, Valerius Romulus (ca. 295 – 309) and an unknown one.

In 305, Diocletian and Maximian abdicated, and the former caesares Constantius and Galerius became Augusti. Although two sons of emperors were available, Constantine and Maxentius, they were passed over for the new tetrarchy, and Severus and Maximinus Daia were appointed Caesars. Lactantius' Epitome states that Galerius hated Maxentius and used his influence with Diocletian to see that Maxentius was ignored in the succession; perhaps Diocletian also thought Maxentius was not qualified for the military duties of the imperial office. Maxentius retired to an estate some miles from Rome.

When Constantius died in 306, his son Constantine was crowned emperor on July 25 and subsequently accepted by Galerius into the tetrarchy as Caesar. This set the precedent for Maxentius' accession later in the same year.


Maxentius (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus; ca. 278 – 28. oktober 312) var romersk keiser fra 306 og til 312. Han var sønn av tidligere keiser Maximianus og svigersønn av keiser Galerius. Han er kjent som Konstantin den stores motstander og druknet i Tiberen under retretten fra slaget ved Pons Mulvius hvor han hadde kjempet mot hæren til Konstantin. Han var sønn av keiser Maximian Herculius og vokste opp i vest, ble svigersønn av keiser Galerius, men ble holdt utenfor tronfølgen i 305 på grunn av strid med enten sin far eller svigerfaren. Da Konstantius Klorus døde i 306 lot Maxentius seg utrope til keiser i vest og i konkurranse med Konstantin. Han fikk, kanskje ved press, Maximian til å støtte sine krav. Sammen med denne beseiret han og henrettet den utpekte nye keiseren Valerius Severus og avviste deretter med suksess Galerius’ forsøk på invasjon. I disse årene styrte Maxentius sørvestlige Europa med sentrum i Roma, og overlot det som i dag er England og Frankrike til Konstantin. Hans strid med sin far førte imidlertid til nye kriger og sistnevnte søkte da Konstantins hjelp, men ble tatt til fange og døde. I 312 kom det til et endelig oppgjør, Maxentius allierte seg med Maximinus Daza, Konstantin invaderte Italia og da Maxentius forsøkte å avvise angrepet ble han beseiret i slaget ved Pons Mulvius (den milviske bro) i oktober og druknet under flukten. Det var i dette slaget hvor Konstantin skal ha hatt en visjon om et kors på himmelen sammen med bokstavene ΧΡ (de greske bokstavene chi og rho, de første bokstavene i Christos, Kristus) sammen med frasen «I dette tegn skal du seire» (gresk: Εν Τουτω Νικα, latin: IN HOC SIGNO VINCES). Konstantin, som ennå ikke var kristen, skal ha latt sine soldater bære symbolet på sine skjold. Slaget var således et vendepunkt på flere måter. Maxentius har, som Konstantins fiende, generelt fått et dårlig ettermæle; han skildres som arrogant og maktlysten. Det blir for så vidt ikke motsagt av begivenhetene, men det er neppe riktig å oppfatte ham som en religiøs motpol til Konstantin da han selv synes å ha vist stor toleranse overfor kristendommen. Det kjente Romulus’ Tempel på Forum Romanum er oppkalt etter hans sønn som døde ganske ung.

MAXENTIUS Emperor of the West Born : Abt 0279 Died : 28 Oct 312 Killed in battle of Milvian Bridge Father MAXIMIAN Marcus Aurelius Valerius Emperor of the West Mother Eutropia Empress of the West Ref. : 3285 Marriage Abt. 305 - Valeria Maximilla Princess of the East Children -

Forrás / Source:

http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons/per02541.htm#0


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxentius


Please see Darrell Wolcott: The Royal Family of Gwynedd - Elidyr Mwynfawr Contests Rhun ap Maelgwn for Gwynedd; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id231.html. (Steven Ferry, December 22, 2019.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Maxen Wledig and the Welsh Legends; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id18.html. (Steven Ferry, February 4, 2020.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Maxen Wledig and the Welsh Genealogies; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id19.html. (Steven Ferry, February 6, 2020.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Anwn Dynod ap Maxen Wledig; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id21.html. (Steven Ferry, February 13, 2020.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott; Constans I and his A.D. 343 Visit to Britain; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id131.html. (Steven Ferry, February 16, 2020.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Lluan ferch Brychan; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id39.html. (Steven Ferry, March 22, 2020.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Harleian Ms 3859; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id129.html. (Steven Ferry, March 8, 2021.)

Please see Darrell Wolcott: Foundations of 'The Men of the North' - Part 1; http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id278.html. (Steven Ferry, July 2, 2021.)