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Horní Cerekev (German: Ober Zerekwe) is a town in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants. The villages of Chrástov, Hříběcí, Těšenov and Turovka are administrative parts of Horní Cerekev.
The settlement was originally named Líčkovice after its founder Líček and later renamed Cierkev, i.e. 'church' in old Czech. Later the name evolved into Cerekev and the attribute Horní ('upper') was added.
Horní Cerekev is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Pelhřimov and 19 km (12 mi) southwest of Jihlava. The Jihlava River flows through the town. The municipal territory lies mostly in the Křemešník Highlands, only the area on the left bank of the Jihlava River extends into the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 713 m (2,339 ft) above sea level.
The first written mention of Horní Cerekev is from 1361. The most notable owners of the village was the Léskovec family, which ruled it from 1411 to 1655. The last noble owners, who held Horní Cerekev until 1945, was the House of Hohenzollern.
In 2000, the municipality was promoted to a town. Horní Cerekev is located on the railway lines Brno–Plzeň and Jihlava–Tábor.
The Church of the Annunciation dates from 1384. The original wooden church gave the town its name and was later replaced by a stone one. It was extended and remodelled in the Baroque style in 1631 and 1763. After a fire in 1821, only one of its two towers was reconstructed.
A small fortress surrounded by moats was built in the 14th century. Between 1411 and 1655, it was gradually rebuilt in the Renaissance style. In 1720 and 1734, it was rebuilt into its current Baroque form.”
The first mention of the Jewish community in Horní Cerekev near Batelov is from 1867 concerning a synagogue. However, it was demolished in the 1950s. Near the village there is a Jewish cemetery, which was probably established in the seventeenth century.
The oldest Baroque tombstones date from the first half of the 18th century. The most recent tombstones date from before the Second World War. The cemetery also includes a mortuary with a tent roof. The sacred atmosphere among the tombstones is enhanced by ancient trees. Around 180 tombstones remain here.