
Jews first migrated to this area after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and a second wave migrated from the Iberian peninsula in the period immediately preceding and following the 1492 Alhambra Decree, when the Jews were expelled from kingdoms of Spain and Portugal.
At its peak in the 1940s, Morocco's Jewish population exceeded 250,000. Today, approximately 5,000 Jews remain in Morocco. SourceLeading Families:
- Abraham Azulai (c. 1570 – 1643) - Kabbalistic author and commentator.
- Chaim Joseph David Azulai (1724–1807) - a rabbinical scholar and a noted bibliophile, who pioneered the history of Jewish religious writings.
- Raphael Isaiah Azulai - (died 1830) - Rabbi and writer.
- André Azoulay Senior adviser to King Mohammed VI of Morocco
- S. K. Azoulay - Israeli Writer
- Jean-Luc Azoulay - French filmmaker, see AB Disques
- Guillaume Azoulay - French/Moroccan artist, see Fine Art Showcase
- Ariella Azoulay - Israeli scholar and documentarian, see Herzliya Biennial
- Daniel Azulay - Brazilian cartoonist and children's television personality
- Jom Tob Azulay - Brazilian film producer and director.
- Simon Azoulay Pedersen - Danish football player.
- Rubem David Azulay - Great Brazilian Dermatologist(1917-2013).
Notable Moroccan Jews
- • Michel Abitbol, scholar
- • Yaakov Abuhatzeira, 19th-century rabbi
- • Yisrael Abuhatzeira (Baba Sali), 20th-century rabbi
- • Amram Aburbeh, chief rabbi of Petah Tikva
- • Shlomo Amar, Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel
- • Richard Attias, businessman
- • Pierre Assouline, journalist.
- • André Azoulay, senior adviser to Mohammed VI of Morocco
- • Elena Benarroch, Fashion designer
- • Amram ben Diwan, 18th-century rabbi
- • Daniel Benlulu, politician
- • Aldo Bensadoun, founder of ALDO Group footwear
- • Avraham Bensoussan
- • Simone Bitton, filmmaker
- • Ralph de Toledano, politician
- • Aryeh Deri, Israeli politician
- • Alber Elbaz, fashion designer
- • André Elbaz, painter and filmmaker
- • Edmond Amran El Maleh, writer
- • Gad Elmaleh, comedian
- • Arthur Essebag, television presenter
- • Samuel Hadida, film producer
- • Maguy Kakon, author and politician
- • Marc Lasry, billionaire hedge fund manager
- • Oshik Levy, Israeli singer
- • Paul Marciano, fashion designer
- • Ya'akov Margi, politician
- • Ze'ev Revach, Israeli actor
- • Abraham Serfaty, politician
- • Avi Toledano, Israeli singer
- • Haim Zafrani, scholar and writer
- • Serge Haroche, physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- • Moses Elias Levy, 19th-century international businessman and reformer.
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JEWISH SCHOLARSHIP
Many Rabanim have passed through and sojourned in Morocco leaving behind great influence.
- Yaakov Abuhatzeira
- Zechariah Aghmati
- Samuel Albas
- Isaac Alfasi
- Amram ben Diwan
- Raphael Ankawa
- Chaim ibn Attar
- Abraham Azulai
- Baba Sali
- Raphael Berdugo
- Salomon Berdugo
- Shalom Ben Moses Buzaglo
- David Ben Hassin
- Issachar ben Mordecai ibn Susan
- Dunash ben Labrat
- David Messas
- Chalom Messas
- Chaim Pinto
- Yosef Yitzchak Shloush
- Abraham ibn Zimra
- Jacob ben Reuben ibn Zur Source
Links
- Morocco - Jewish Encyclopedia
- Moroccan Rabbis
- Rabbis of Morocco - 15th - 20th Century
- MOROCCO: JEWS AND ART IN A MUSLIM LAND