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Nazi concentration camps

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  • Private (1903 - 1990)
  • Ida Zimmer (1898 - 1941)
    Ida Zimmer Geburtsdatum: 10.12.1898 in Nagybayana, Ung. Letzter bekannter Wohnort: 1020 Wien, Herminengasse 10/6 Deportation Wien/Modliborzyce am 05.03.1941 has two records in Yad Vashem, one filled ou...
  • Dr. Charlton Royal Schwartz, MD (1910 - 2007)
    Dr. Charleton Royal Schwartz, MD (Captain, U.S. Army Medical Corps O-400122) was selected to serve in the US Army 59th Evacuation Unit. He spent three years service in the North African Campaign, the I...

This will be the master project or portal for Concentration Camps.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps.

Liberation.

The camps were liberated by the Allied and Soviet forces between 1944 and 1945.

  • The first major camp, Majdanek, was discovered by the advancing Soviets on July 23, 1944.
  • Auschwitz was liberated, also by the Soviets, on January 27, 1945;
  • Buchenwald by the Americans on April 11;
  • Bergen-Belsen by the British on April 15;
  • Dachau by the Americans on April 29;
  • Ravensbrück by the Soviets on the same day;
  • Mauthausen by the Americans on May 5;
  • and Theresienstadt by the Soviets on May 8.[22]
  • Treblinka, Sobibor, and Bełżec were never liberated, but were destroyed by the Nazis in 1943.

Colonel William W. Quinn of the U.S. 7th Army said of Dachau: "There our troops found sights, sounds, and stenches horrible beyond belief, cruelties so enormous as to be incomprehensible to the normal mind."[23][24]

In most of the camps discovered by the Soviets, almost all the prisoners had already been removed, leaving only a few thousand alive—7,000 inmates were found in Auschwitz, including 180 children who had been experimented on by doctors.[25] Some 60,000 prisoners were discovered at Bergen-Belsen by the British 11th Armoured Division,[26] 13,000 corpses lay unburied, and another 10,000 died from typhus or malnutrition over the following weeks ....