
The Red Lake Indian Reservation is home to the federally recognized Red Lake Band of Chippewa. It is unique as the only "closed reservation" in Minnesota. In a closed reservation, all land is held in common by the tribe and there is no private property.[4]
The tribe claims the land by right of conquest and aboriginal title; they were not reassigned to it by the United States government.[4] The Red Lake Band of Chippewa refused to join with six other bands in organizing as the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe in the mid-1930s; at the time, its people wanted to preserve their traditional system of hereditary chiefs, rather than forming an electoral government.
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