Matthias Alexander Castrén

Tervolan seurakunnan arkisto - IC:3 Syntyneiden ja kastettujen luettelot 1779-1814, jakso 151: 1813-1814; Kansallisarkisto:
https://astia.narc.fi/uusiastia/viewer/?fileId=5963242811&aineistoI... / Viitattu 7.6.2022

Helsingin ruotsalais-suomalaisen seurakunnan arkisto - Kuulutettujen ja vihittyjen luettelot 1849-1860, jakso 21: Förelyste och Wigde 1850 Sep-Oct; Kansallisarkisto:
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31.10.1850 E:O: Ledamot af Kejs: Wetenskapsakadem: i St: P:b: Mag: Doc: v: Kejs:Alex: Und: Fil: Doct: Mathias Alexander Castrén prof: emerit: J:J: Tengströms o des första Frus dr: Lovisa Natalia

Helsingin ruotsalais-suomalaisen seurakunnan arkisto - Kuolleiden ja haudattujen luettelot 1843-1860, jakso 141: 1852 Maj; Kansallisarkisto:
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http://www.macastren.fi/castren/index.html

Matias Aleksanteri Castren oli ensimmäinen suomen kielen professori Helsingin yliopistossa ja uralilaisten kielten tutkimuksen ja etnografian uranuurtaja.

Hänen mukaansa on nimetty Helsingin Castreninkatu.

http://www.macastren.fi/castren/index.html

Matthias Alexander Castrén (2. joulukuuta 1813 Tervola – 7. toukokuuta 1852 Helsinki) oli Helsingin yliopiston ensimmäinen suomen kielen professori ja uralilaisten kielten tutkimuksen ja etnografian uranuurtaja.

Matthias Alexander Castrén (2 December 1813, Tervola – 7 May 1853) was a Finnish ethnologist and philologist.

Castrén was born at Tervola, in Northern Finland, on the 20th of November (2 December 1813). His father, Christian Castrén, parish minister at Rovaniemi, died in 1825; and Matthias passed under the protection of his uncle, Mathias Castrén, the kindly and learned incumbent of Kemi. At the age of twelve he was sent to school at Oulu, and there he helped to maintain himself by teaching the younger children. On his removal to the Alexander University at Helsinki (today the University of Helsinki) in 1828 he first devoted himself to Greek and Hebrew with the intention of entering the church; but his interest was soon excited by the language of his native country, and even before his course was completed he began to lay the foundations of a work on Finnish mythology.

Bust of M. A. Castrén in Helsinki, with National Museum of Finland in the background.

The necessity of personal explorations among the still unwritten languages of cognate tribes soon made itself evident; and in 1838 he joined a medical fellow student, Dr. Ehrström, in a journey through Lapland. In the following year he travelled in Karelia at the expense of the Literary Society of Finland; and in 1841 he undertook, in company with Dr Elias Lönnrot, the great Finnish philologist, a third journey, which ultimately extended beyond the Ural as far as Obdorsk, and occupied a period of three years. Before starting on this last expedition he had published a translation into Swedish of the Finnish epic of Kalevala; and on his return he gave to the world his Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae and Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae, 1844.

No sooner had he recovered from the illness which his last journey had occasioned than he set out, under the auspices of the Academy of St Petersburg and the Alexander University, on an exploration of the whole province of Siberia, which resulted in a vast addition to previous knowledge, but seriously affected the health of the adventurous investigator. The first-fruits of his collections were published at St Petersburg in 1849 in the form of a Versuch einer ostjatischen Sprachlehre. In 1850 he published a treatise De affixis personalibus linguarum Altaicarum, and was appointed professor at Helsinki of the new chair of Finnish language and literature. The following year saw him raised to the rank of chancellor of the university; and he was busily engaged in what he regarded as his principal work, a Samoyedic grammar, when he died on the 7th of May 1853.

Ref.:

http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=3164

http://www.helsinki.fi/ylioppilasmatrikkeli/henkilo.php?id=14681

http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Alexander_Castr%C3%A9n

http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/macastren/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Castr%C3%A9n

http://runeberg.org/tzbokland/0108.html

https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2015/12/16/matthias-alexander-castren... Alexander Castrén (2. joulukuuta 1813 Tervola – 7. toukokuuta 1852 Helsinki) oli Helsingin yliopiston ensimmäinen suomen kielen professori ja uralilaisten kielten tutkimuksen ja etnografian uranuurtaja.

Matthias Alexander Castrén (2 December 1813, Tervola – 7 May 1853) was a Finnish ethnologist and philologist.

Castrén was born at Tervola, in Northern Finland, on the 20th of November (2 December 1813). His father, Christian Castrén, parish minister at Rovaniemi, died in 1825; and Matthias passed under the protection of his uncle, Mathias Castrén, the kindly and learned incumbent of Kemi. At the age of twelve he was sent to school at Oulu, and there he helped to maintain himself by teaching the younger children. On his removal to the Alexander University at Helsinki (today the University of Helsinki) in 1828 he first devoted himself to Greek and Hebrew with the intention of entering the church; but his interest was soon excited by the language of his native country, and even before his course was completed he began to lay the foundations of a work on Finnish mythology.

Bust of M. A. Castrén in Helsinki, with National Museum of Finland in the background.

The necessity of personal explorations among the still unwritten languages of cognate tribes soon made itself evident; and in 1838 he joined a medical fellow student, Dr. Ehrström, in a journey through Lapland. In the following year he travelled in Karelia at the expense of the Literary Society of Finland; and in 1841 he undertook, in company with Dr Elias Lönnrot, the great Finnish philologist, a third journey, which ultimately extended beyond the Ural as far as Obdorsk, and occupied a period of three years. Before starting on this last expedition he had published a translation into Swedish of the Finnish epic of Kalevala; and on his return he gave to the world his Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae and Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae, 1844.

No sooner had he recovered from the illness which his last journey had occasioned than he set out, under the auspices of the Academy of St Petersburg and the Alexander University, on an exploration of the whole province of Siberia, which resulted in a vast addition to previous knowledge, but seriously affected the health of the adventurous investigator. The first-fruits of his collections were published at St Petersburg in 1849 in the form of a Versuch einer ostjatischen Sprachlehre. In 1850 he published a treatise De affixis personalibus linguarum Altaicarum, and was appointed professor at Helsinki of the new chair of Finnish language and literature. The following year saw him raised to the rank of chancellor of the university; and he was busily engaged in what he regarded as his principal work, a Samoyedic grammar, when he died on the 7th of May 1853.

Ref.:

http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=3164

http://www.helsinki.fi/ylioppilasmatrikkeli/henkilo.php?id=14681

http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Alexander_Castr%C3%A9n

http://www.helsinki.fi/jarj/macastren/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Castr%C3%A9n

http://runeberg.org/tzbokland/0108.html

https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2015/12/16/matthias-alexander-castren...

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Mathias Alexander Castrén 3 Lisätty Smart Match avusteisesti