Governor Thomas Mann Randolph, Sr.

Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

Find A Grave Memorial ID # 49012421

Randolph (1741–November 13, 1793) served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, the Revolutionary conventions of 1775 and 1776, and the Virginia state legislature. Married twice, he fathered 15 children. One marriage was to a cousin, Anne Cary, with whom they had 13 children. His second marriage, which resulted in two children, caused a dissention among family members. The youngest son, with the same name as his half-brother, Thomas Mann Randolph, inherited the family plantation, Tuckahoe plantation. Randolph expanded upon the house that began to be built during his parent's short marriage. Orphaned as a young boy, Randolph continued work on Tuckahoe when he came of age. He also purchased Salisbury house, which was used during his lifetime as a hunting lodge.

Early Life

Randolph was the only son of William Randolph III[1] (1712–1745) and Maria Judith Page (died 1744), the daughter of Mann Page[2] of the Rosewell plantation.[3] The Randolph family of Virginia were among the First Families of Virginia.[4] He was the grandson of Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe and descendant of William Randolph (c.1650–1711).[3]

Randolph's parents were married in 1736 and her father provided a £2000 sterling dowry that was used to built an "elegant new two-story mansion.[3] By 1742, Maria Page Randolph had died. William Randolph died in 1745.[3] William Randolph stipulated in his will of late 1745 that he wanted his good friend Peter Jefferson and his first cousin and Peter's wife, Jane Randolph Jefferson, to take care of his son and two daughters at Tuckahoe Plantation and provide the children a good education until Thomas Mann Randolph came of age.[3] Peter Jefferson also managed the plantation's business affairs.[3]

The Jeffersons left their residence at Shadwell, Virginia with their three daughters and son, Thomas Jefferson, in 1746.[3][a] Second cousins, Randolph and Thomas Jefferson were close during their childhood at Tuckahoe.[5] The boys were tutored at Tuckahoe on English spelling, grammar, and composition.[3][b] Thomas Jefferson maintained relationships with his Randolph family members, particularly the Randolphs at Tuckahoe.[3][c]

Marriages and Children

In 1761, Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. married Anne Cary (1745–1789),[6] the daughter of Archibald Cary and Mary Randolph Cary of Ampthill.[7][d] Anne and Thomas were second cousins. He came of age in 1762.[3] Randolph worked on construction of the mansion sometime between 1760 and 1765, perhaps partially funded by a dowry for his wife. The house came to have an h-shaped layout, with a north wing, hyphen, and a south wing. The mansion was built for a large family and entertaining. Construction was completed by 1769 when Englishman Thomas Anburey visited Tuckahoe.

Ann Cary and Thomas Mann Randolph had 13 children, which include:[6][8]

• Mary Randolph (1762–1828), married David Mead Randolph, she was the author of The Virginia House-Wife (1824)[9]
• Henry Cary Randolph, born about 1763 and died as an infant
• Elizabeth Randolph, born about 1765, married Robert Pleasants of Filmer about 1785
• Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (October 1, 1768 – June 20, 1828) an American planter, soldier, and politician, including Governor of Virginia. Married Martha Jefferson
• William Randolph, born about 1769, married Lucy Bolling, the daughter of Beverley Randolph about 1794
• Archibald Cary Randolph, born about 1771, died an infant
• Judith Randolph, born about 1773, married Richard Randolph of the Bizarre plantation and tried for the Bizarre plantation scandal
• Ann Cary "Nancy" Randolph (1774–1837), wife of Gouverneur Morris. Nancy was harassed throughout her life because of an alleged unwed teenage pregnancy and subsequent suspicion of abortion that was detailed in a sensational murder trial at the time where she was defended by both John Marshall and Patrick Henry who secured her acquittal for lack of evidence. She later claimed a stillborn birth had occurred after a member of her own family relentlessly pursued her in the court of public opinion.[10]
• Jane Cary Randolph, born about 1777, married Thomas Eston Randolph of Bristol, England about 1797
• Dr. John Randolph, born about 1779, married Judith Lewis
• George Washington Randolph, born about 1781, died an infant
• Harriet Randolph, born about 1783, married Richard S. Hackley of New York about 1803
• Virginia Randolph Cary (1786–1852), author of Letters on Female Character (1828)

Ann Cary Randolph died in 1789.[6] In 1790, a few months after his first wife's death, the 49-year-old Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. married Gabriella Harvie, the daughter of John Harvie, Jr. She was 17 years of age,[6] and he was more than twice her age.[11]

The children of Gabriella Harvie and Thomas Mann Randolph are:

• A baby daughter who died while an infant.[11]
• Thomas Mann Randolph (1792–1848), was born before 1793 when Randolph died. This son had the same name as the son of his first wife[11] which caused a great deal of division among the family.[6]

The children from Randolph's first marriage did not visit Tuckahoe after the second marriage.[6]

Career

Randolph served during the Revolutionary War where he acquired the name "Colonel Randolph".[6] He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, the Revolutionary conventions of 1775 and 1776, and the Virginia state senate in 1776.[12][13] He was a member of the House of Delegates from 1784 to 1788 and was County Lieutenant of Goochland County.[12]

Salisbury House

In 1777, Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. purchased the Salisbury house from Abraham Salle (a Huguenot descendant of Abraham Salle (1670–ca. 1719)). The estate in Chesterfield County, Virginia (14 miles from Richmond, directly across the River from the Randolph-owned Tuckahoe) became a Randolph family hunting lodge. In 1784 Patrick Henry lived at Salisbury during his second term as Virginia governor (1784 to 1786).[14]

Death

Randolph died on November 13, 1793.[12] The second Thomas Mann Randolph, Gabriella's son, inherited Tuckahoe.[6] After Randolph's death, Gabriella married Dr. John Brockenbrough of Richmond by 1798.[11]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Sr. Thomas Mann Randolph Wikipedia Page]

Governor Thomas Mann Randolph Executive Papers, 1819-1822

He was raised by Thomas Jefferson's father Peter, and was like a brother to the President Jefferson.

http://dcodriscoll.pbworks.com/w/page/26168594/Cary_%28I%29

06/14/2011 email from FAG contributer: 47131861 This one's another one buried where his father & grandfather are buried per this plaque:

• Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: May 13 2018, 20:11:15 UTC

Thomas Mann Randolph (1741–93) to sons Thomas Mann Randolph and William Randolph

GEDCOM Note

His son married Thomas' Jefferson's dtr. Martha.

GEDCOM Note

(Research):
Life at Tuckahoe Plantation Life at Tuckahoe Plantation during the time of Col. Thomas Mann Randolph

GEDCOM Note

This line descends to fighter Muhammad Ali. See «i»geni.com«/i»

GEDCOM Note

«i»Genealogical Society of Colonial Wars«/i» Pg 741:
Thomas Mann Randolph 1747-1793
--------------------------------------
Anderson notes Pg 16:
He was a Vestryman for Northam Parish Burgess for Goochland 1772 Member of the Convention 1776

Colonial Committee of Safety, Delegate 1784-1788 Member of the Virginia Assembly 1769-76 A Colonel in the American Revolution
--------------------------------------
Cousin Thomas Jefferson grew up with Col. Thomas Mann Randolph at Tuckahoe Plantation & considered him like a brother. (See his notes.)
----------------------------------------
Crawford states that most Randolphs were ardent patriots, bound together by their stake in the society they had established and their mounting anger at the British banking houses to which they owed money. [Col. Thomas Mann Randolph] was one the largest landholders in Henrico County and an officer of the local militia. Col. Randolph considered himself a liberal in poitics, contributed to the relief of Richmond's poor and took pride in what he was as his democratic principles. Once, when he had extended Tuckahoe's legendary hospitality to a British officer, three local farmers ambled into the house to discuss their use of the Colonel's mill. They took chairs near the fire, pulled off their muddy boots and spat on the floor. After they left, the officer remarked on the great liberties farmers had taken, and the Colonel tried to apologize for their antics. "No doubt," he said, "each of those men conceived himself in every respect my equal.... Col. Randolph indulged his children and liked to reserve a barrel of tobacco every year for each of his daughters, just so they could buy new clothes. He provided dancing lessons and put the girls as well as the boys under the instruction of tutors. They were afforded every opporturnity to refine their social skills at the most fashionable balls in the southern colonies. He introduced them to visitors, including Washington, Lafayette and others who would loom large in the war for independence. Col. Randolph viewed the war much as the other great planter did. The believed it would solidify the tremendous gains the old Virginia families had made in their years in the New World. Once the shackles were cast off, the future of the great planters families would be secure."

GEDCOM Note

Book Virginia Families-Randolphs of Tuckahoe Genealogy of Virginia Families Jefferson Randolph Anderson, Savannah, Georgia Genealogy of Virginia Families Vol V 1981
Genealogical Publishing Co. Baltimore Y Y